一种新型的在线式微波功率传感器

提出了一种基于MEMS技术的在线式微波功率传感器结构,并对该结构进行了理论分析、设计、制作和测量.该结构通过测量由MEMS膜耦合出的一小部分微波功率实现功率的测量.该结构制作工艺与GaAs MMIC工艺完全兼容.测量结果显示,在12GHz频率以内,微波功率传感器的反射系数小于-15dB,插入损耗小于2dB,在10GHz中心频率下的灵敏度为10 4μV/mW.     

一种开路短截线结构的耦合式微波功率传感器

提出了一种基于MEMS技术的在线式微波功率传感器结构,并对该结构进行了理论分析、设计、制作和测量。该微波功率传感器通过加入阻抗匹配和开路短截线结构实现低损耗和宽频带的在线测量。该结构制作工艺与GaAs MMIC工艺完全兼容。测量结果显示,在8GHz～12GHz频率范围内,微波功率传感器的反射系数小于-18dB,插入损耗优于0.45dB,在10GHz中心频率下的灵敏度为12.0μV/mW。     

一种高灵敏度在线式MEMS微波功率传感器

为了改善在线式MEMS微波功率传感器的灵敏度特性,设计了一种新型双悬臂梁结构的MEMS微波功率传感器。该结构将测试电极和锚区设计在中心信号线的两侧。建立了双悬臂梁集总电路等效模型,研究了双悬臂梁结构的微波功率传感器的微波特性。构建了枢纽式双悬臂梁静力学模型,研究并分析了新型悬臂梁结构的过载功率与灵敏度。结果表明,相比于测试电极和锚区位于信号线同侧的传统单悬臂梁结构,新型双悬臂梁结构的灵敏度提升了6～8倍。这在一定程度上解决了电容式微波功率传感器检测灵敏度较低的问题。     

一种具有工作状态转换开关结构的微机械在线式微波功率传感器

提出了一种具有工作和不工作两种状态的8GHz-12GHz宽带在线式微波功率传感器结构,该功率传感器通过测量由MEMS膜从共面波导线耦合出的一小部分微波功率实现功率的测量。为了降低功率传感器在不工作状态的微波损耗,提出了一种能够实现两种工作状态的新型的状态转换开关结构。该结构制作工艺与GaAs MMIC工艺完全兼容。测量结果显示,在10GHz中心频率处,该结构功率传感器在不工作状态下的插入损耗为0.18dB,而在工作状态下的插入损耗为0.24dB,这意味着在不工作状态下没有微波功率被耦合出来。     

一种宽动态范围的在线式微波功率检测系统

设计了一种具有宽动态范围的在线式MEMS微波功率检测系统,建立了MEMS悬臂梁的等效模型,对MEMS悬臂梁结构进行了过载功率的理论研究,得到过载功率与梁尺寸的关系。并基于此关系设计了不同尺寸的MEMS梁,以提高系统的功率检测上限,从而提高在线式微波功率检测系统的动态范围。根据系统的结构参数,得到系统理论动态范围为0～8.41 W。建立了微波功率检测系统的仿真模型,s参数仿真结果表明,在8～12 GHz下,系统的回波损耗为-37.61 dB至-46.15 dB,插入损耗为-0.28 dB至-0.16 dB。系统在具有较宽动态范围的同时兼具良好的微波特性。该研究对基于MEMS梁的微波功率检测系统设计具有一定的参考价值。     

一种基于MEMS技术的新型对称式微波功率传感器

A novel symmetrical microwave power sensor based on MEMS technology is presented. In this power sensor, the left section inputs the microwave power, while the fight section inputs the DC power. Because of its symmetrical structure, this power sensor provides more accurate microwave power measurement capability without mismatch uncertainty and temperature drift. The loss caused by the microwave signal is simulated in this power sensor. This power sensor is designed and fabricated using GaAs MMIC technology. And it is measured in the frequency range up to 20 GHz with an input power in the 0-80 mW range. Over the 80 mW dynamic range, the sensitivity can achieve about 0.2 mV/mW. The difference between the input power in the two sections is below 0.1% for an equal output voltage. In short, the key aspect of this power sensor is that the microwave power measurement is replaced with a DC power measurement.     

电容式MEMS微波功率传感器过载功率的优化

提出了一种等效串联电容式MEMS微波功率传感器,在不影响传感器微波性能的前提下,实现了过载功率的提升.分别建立了传感器的力学模型和集总参数模型,对过载功率特性和微波特性进行了优化与分析.使用Ansys软件和Hfss软件对传感器相关参数进行了仿真,验证了文章所建立模型的准确性.结果表明,当MIM电容相对值β从1.25变化...     

热电式MEMS微波功率传感器的封装研究

为了研究热电式MEMS微波功率传感器封装后的性能,提出了一种COB技术的封装方案。首先,采用有限元仿真软件HFSS仿真封装前后的微波特性;然后,基于GaAs MMIC技术对热电式MEMS微波功率传感器进行制备,并对制备好的芯片进行封装。最后,对封装前后传感器的微波特性及输出特性进行测试。实验结果表明,在8～12 GHz频率范围内,封装后回波损耗小于-10.50 dB,封装前的灵敏度为0.16 mV/mW@10 GHz,封装后的灵敏度为0.18 mV/mW@10 GHz。封装后的热电式微波功率传感器输出电压与输入功率仍有良好的线性度。该项研究对热电式MEMS微波功率传感器封装的研究具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

微波功率模块

综术字微波功率模块的研究与发展,指出了微波功率模块的结构、原理与应用前景。     

MEMS微波功率传感器的悬臂梁弯曲模型研究北大核心

为了研究电容式MEMS微波功率传感器悬臂梁的非线性运动，建立了MEMS悬臂梁在空间域上的弯曲特性模型，综合考虑静电力、轴向应力以及残余应力对悬臂梁非线性运动的影响，求解得到动力学微分方程。在此基础上研究在不同杨氏模量、驱动电压和残余应力下悬臂梁的弯曲特性，解析得到对应的悬臂梁弯曲特性曲线与轴向应力曲线。使用有限元分析软件ANSYS对不同驱动电压下的悬臂梁下拉位移进行仿真，并对仿真结果与解析结果进行比较。结果表明，在驱动电压从10 V到20 V的变化过程中，仿真结果与模型解析结果具有一致的趋势，两者间的最大误差仅有8.81%。对电容式MEMS微波功率传感器的悬臂梁弯曲特性的研究具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

一种基于GaAs MMIC技术的X波段电容式膜桥MEMS微波功率传感器

This paper presents the modeling, fabrication, and measurement of a capacitive membrane MEMS microwave power sensor. The sensor measures microwave power coupled from coplanar waveguide （CPW） transmission lines by a MEMS membrane and then converts it into a DC voltage output by using thermopiles. Since the fabrication process is fully compatible with the GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuit （MMIC） process, this sensor could be conveniently embedded into MMIC. From the measured DC voltage output and S-parameters, the average sensitivity in the X-band is 225.43μV/mW, while the reflection loss is below -14 dB. The MEMS microwave power sensor has good linearity with a voltage standing wave ration of less than 1.513 in the whole X-band. In addition, the measurements using amplitude modulation signals prove that the modulation index directly influences the output DC voltage.     

A capacitive membrane MEMS microwave power sensor in the X-band based on GaAs MMIC technology

This paper presents the modeling, fabrication, and measurement of a capacitive membrane MEMS microwave power sensor. The sensor measures microwave power coupled from coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission lines by a MEMS membrane and then converts it into a DC voltage output by using thermopiles. Since the fabrication process is fully compatible with the GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) process, this sensor could be conveniently embedded into MMIC. From the measured DC voltage output and S-parameters, the average sensitivity in the X-band is 225.43 μV/mW, while the reflection loss is below-14 dB. The MEMS microwave power sensor has good linearity with a voltage standing wave ration of less than 1.513 in the whole X-band. In addition, the measurements using amplitude modulation signals prove that the modulation index directly influences the output DC voltage.     

A novel symmetrical microwave power sensor based on MEMS technology

A novel symmetrical microwave power sensor based on MEMS technology is presented. In this power sensor, the left section inputs the microwave power, while the right section inputs the DC power. Because of its symmetrical structure, this power sensor provides more accurate microwave power measurement capability without mismatch uncertainty and temperature drift. The loss caused by the microwave signal is simulated in this power sensor. This power sensor is designed and fabricated using GaAs MMIC technology. And it is measured in the frequency range up to 20 GHz with an input power in the 0-80 mW range. Over the 80 mW dynamic range, the sensitivity can achieve about 0.2 mV/mW. The difference between the input power in the two sections is below 0.1% for an equal output voltage. In short, the key aspect of this power sensor is that the microwave power measurement is replaced with a DC power measurement.