用于催化氧气氧化苄醇到醛的新型且简单的催化体系（溴化铜/TEMPO/哌啶）

构建了一个可用于催化氧气氧化苄醇类醇到醛的新型催化体系(溴化铜/四甲基哌啶氧化物/哌啶).该体系以乙腈为溶剂,可以在50℃下高活性和选择性地催化氧气将含不同取代基的苄醇氧化为相应的醛.然而,该体系对于仲醇、脂肪族伯醇以及烯丙醇类型醇的氧化没有催化活性.     

SO·4-自由基氧化酪氨酸反应中的溶剂效应

研究了水-乙腈混合溶液中SO·4-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应.实验结果表明,SO·4-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应机制不因乙腈的加入而改变,但所产生的瞬态粒子的动力学行为受到较大影响.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO·4-的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基(TyrO·)的衰变速率加快.我们认为这两种自由基所呈现出来的相反的溶剂效应是由于其所带电荷的不同.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO·4-氧化酪氨酸的反应速率减慢.这一实验结果意味着,在有机溶剂存在的情况下TyrO·/TyrOH的氧化还原电势可能发生了变化,从而旁证了关于TyrO·/TyrOH的氧化还原电势因酪氨酸从游离状态变到肽或蛋白质中而发生变化的推测.     

SO_4~(●-)氨酸反应中的溶剂效应(英文)

研究了水-乙腈混合溶液中SO~●_4-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应.实验结果表明,SO~●_4-自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应机制不因乙腈的加入而改变,但所产生的瞬态粒子的动力学行为受到较大影响.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO~●_4-的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基(TyrO●)的衰变速率加快.我们认为这两种自由基所呈现出来的相反的溶剂效应是由于其所带电荷的不同.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加,SO~●_4-氧化酪氨酸的反应速率减慢.这一实验结果意味着,在有机溶剂存在的情况下TyrO●/TyrOH的氧化还原电势可能发生了变化,从而旁证了关于TyrO●/TyrOH的氧化还原电势因酪氨酸从游离状态变到肽或蛋白质中而发生变化的推测.     

氰基蒽敏化1,4-二苯基-1,3-丁二烯光氧化反应的研究

本文报道1,4-二苯基1,3-丁二烯的氰基蒽敏化光氧化反应,讨论了反应机理,在溶剂乙腈和四氯化碳中,荧光淬灭、激基复合物及其自由能变化支持了电子转移反应机制,在四氯化碳中的反应与在极性溶剂乙腈中的完全不同,在四氯化碳中进行的完全是单线态氧的反应,而在乙腈中则发生负氧离子的氧化反应。从乙腈中的反应,我们分离得用臭氧直接氧化时难以得到的臭氧化物-3-苯基5(2-苯基)-乙烯基-1,2,4-三氧杂环戊烷。     

Mn(Ⅲ)-saloph室温高效催化氧化仲醇的反应研究

以saloph为配体,醋酸碘苯[PhI(OAc)2]为氧源,考察了Mn等不同中心金属离子的配合物和不同溶剂对α-苯乙醇催化氧化反应的影响,同时又考察了不同取代基的水杨醛制备的配体所形成的锰配合物2a-2g的催化氧化性能和不同底物在优化条件下的反应情况．结果表明,锰配合物2e在乙腈溶剂中催化性能最佳．     

Mn(III)-saloph室温高效催化氧化仲醇的反应研究

以saloph为配体 ,醋酸碘苯 [PhI(OAc) 2 ]为氧源 ,考察了Mn等不同中心金属离子的配合物和不同溶剂对α 苯乙醇催化氧化反应的影响 ,同时又考察了不同取代基的水杨醛制备的配体所形成的锰配合物 2a～ 2g的催化氧化性能和不同底物在优化条件下的反应情况 .结果表明 ,锰配合物 2e在乙腈溶剂中催化性能最佳 .     

聚酰胺酸盐稳定的金纳米催化剂用于羧酸的绿色合成

使用一锅法成功制备了水溶性聚酰胺酸盐稳定的金纳米催化剂(AuNPs-PAAS),将该催化剂用于伯醇的催化氧化.利用紫外-可见分光光度计,X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,金纳米粒子在聚酰胺酸溶液中处于均匀分散状态,金纳米尺寸约为5 nm.将制备的纳米金催化剂用于伯醇的氧化,评价了其在伯醇氧化成羧酸反应中的催化性能,结果显示,在空气为氧化剂,水为溶剂的条件下,AuNPs-PAAS对伯醇的催化氧化为高效的准均相催化过程,高选择性得到羧酸产物,通过调节溶液的pH值,可以很容易的实现产物与反应体系分离和催化剂的回收和循环利用.     

SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸反应中的溶剂效应

研究了水-乙腈混合溶液中SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应.实验结果表明，SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应机制不因乙腈的加入而改变，但所产生的瞬态粒子的动力学行为受到较大影响.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加，SO4●－的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基（TyrO●）的衰变速率加快.我们认为这两种自由基所呈现出来的相反的溶剂效应是由于其所带电荷的不同.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加，SO4●－氧化酪氨酸的反应速率减慢.这一实验结果意味着，在有机溶剂存在的情况下TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势可能发生了变化，从而旁证了关于TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势因酪氨酸从游离状态变到肽或蛋白质中而发生变化的推测.     

Ga(OTf)_3催化的3-羟基氧化吲哚与TMSN_3的取代反应研究

研究实现了首例3-羟基氧化吲哚1与TMSN3的取代反应,为胺基季碳氧化吲哚的合成提供了一种新方法.在使用Ga(OTf)3作为催化剂和乙腈作为溶剂的条件下,一系列具有不同取代基的3-羟基氧化吲哚均可与TMSN3高效地反应生成相应的3-叠氮基取代的季碳氧化吲哚,且催化剂用量可降低到1 mol%.产物可通过催化氢化方便地转化成相应的胺基季碳氧化吲哚.     

CuI/TPA/4-乙酰胺基-TEMPO催化的苄醇与烯丙基醇氧化反应的研究

CuI/TPA(tris(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine)/4-乙酰胺基-TEMPO(2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidyl-1-oxyl)催化体系能够在室温下,以氧气作氧化剂,乙腈作溶剂,高效、高选择性地催化一系列苄醇,烯丙基醇和含杂原子伯醇的氧化,且在体系中无需添加任何碱作助催化剂.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.