TiO2/5A光催化降解水中CN-的催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备TiO2/5A型催化剂,以其对水样中CN-降解率的大小来评价催化剂的光催化活性,并与P25型纳米TiO2催化效果作比较,从而探讨5A型分子筛负载纳米TiO2的百分含量、催化剂加入量、水样的pH值及CN-初始浓度对TiO2/5A光催化降解水中CN-催化活性的影响.结果表明:5A型分子筛负载纳米TiO2的量为20％、加入量为1.5g/L、pH=10、CN-初始浓度为50mg/L,反应时间为3h时,降解率达88.64％,且优于P25型纳米TiO2的降解效果.     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化活性嫩黄废水

以TiCl4为原料,采用可控水解法制备了TiO2光催化剂。以活性嫩黄为模拟污染源,紫外灯为光源,考察了溶液pH值、催化剂用量、反应时间和催化剂循环次数等对纳米二氧化钛光催化降解活性嫩黄的影响。实验结果表明,pH 5.5,催化剂投加量为2.0g/L,光催化反应时间为60min时,色度及化学需氧量（COD）去除率均较高。TiO2光催化剂重复使用在5次以内,其催化活性基本不变。     

TiO2对牛血清白蛋白的光催化降解的研究

报道了TiO2对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的光催化降解。利用紫外-可见光谱（UV—Vis）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）以及高效液相色谱（HPLC）研究了降解过程并对降解终产物进行了分析。结果显示：在近紫外灯（365nm）照射下,BSA在5h内就可以被TiO2光催化完全降解为小碎片,延长反应时间到40h可使BSA完全矿化（93．5％）,其中C,N和S分别被矿化成CO2,NO3^-和SO4^2-而在仅有紫外灯或仅有TiO2存在的条件下,5h内仅有30％左右BSA被降解为小碎片,即使延长反应时间,也无法使BSA矿化成CO2和无机离子。     

金属离子对纳米TiO2悬浊液的光催化性能影响的光谱研究

以钛氧有机物为前驱体,利用微乳液法制备了纳米TiO2微晶。用X射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)等测试技术对产物进行了表征,并就纳米TiO2悬浊液中加入金属离子后光催化降解甲基橙溶液进行了初步的研究。光谱分析表明,纳米TiO2悬浊液中加入Bi3 离子后对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解有很大的促进作用,Bi3 与TiO2质量比为1∶8及TiO2的浓度为1.6g·L-1时光催化活性最佳。     

纳米TiO2薄膜光催化氧化SO2研究

SO2是造成酸雨危害主要一种主要大气污染物，已引起公众特别是环境保护工作者的广泛关注。目前，一般采用催化燃烧、化学氧化和吸附等方法对SO2加以去除，但都还存在一定局限性，如设备投资及运行费用较高，去除不完全及有二次污染等，因此开发新型实用的环保技术是非常必要的。半导体纳米膜光催化氧化法在这方面有着突出的优点，成为近年来人们研究的热点。     

纳米TiO2光催化降解有机污染物研究与应用新进展

在参考近两年国内外大量文献基础上,对纳米TiO2的光催化机理、催化剂性能的改进方法和影响催化剂性能的环境因素进行了评述和探讨;介绍了催化剂表面声光能辐射处理以及电场、微波、超声波助催化技术等新型增效、助效技术的研究进展;并综述了最近两年纳米TiO2在水环境污染物去除、小空间空气处理和材料表面抗菌抗蚀自洁净方面的应用研究新进展。     

纳米二氧化钛介孔微球光催化降解水中BPA的机理

描述了两种不同三维二氧化钛介孔球对水悬浮液中BPA的光降解效果,结果发现紫外线照射下两种三维二氧化钛介孔球的光催化效果要优于P25型二氧化钛,且微球孔隙越小,对BPA的降解效果越好;运用HPLC-MS以及HPLC-MS-MS联用技术对降解中间产物进行定性分析,并且对BPA光催化降解机理进行分析。发现在光催化降解过程中形成5种主要的中间产物并对它们的演变过程进行了讨论。根据分析测定得到的降解中间产物,提出了一个关于两种二氧化钛介孔球光催化剂对BPA降解的详细路径。     

TiO2/SiO2复合材料的制备及光催化性能

通过TiCl4水解与超细石英粉制备TiO2/SiO2复合材料,红外光谱表明TiO2与SiO2发生键合作用,形成了Si-O-Ti的网络结构,XRD结果表明TiO2/SiO2复合材料为锐钛矿晶型结构,透射电镜结果表明复合粒子之间有团聚现象.以TiO2/SiO2复合材料对甲基橙进行降解,光催化120min可达到69％的降解率...     

用CVD法在活性炭上镀二氧化钛薄膜光催化降解酸性品红

用常压化学气相沉积法在活性炭上镀二氧化钛薄膜,通过紫外光照射对酸性品红进行降解研究.其结果表明:活性炭的用量、溶液中加入不同物质、镀薄膜时水的温度均对酸性品红的转化率有影响.经过实验找到了较好的光催化条件.实验得出可以利用太阳光催化降解染料.     

TiO2薄膜的制备及甲醛的光催化降解

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶，在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶，快速烘干，再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜，并利用XRD，XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征，结果表明，膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm，膜表面颗粒大小约20nM，膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时，发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异，并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析，实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果，其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。     

等离激元钼掺杂二氧化钛半导体的光催化固氮反应机理研究

近年来光催化固氮引起了广泛的关注,其代表了将N₂有效转化为NH₃的“绿色工业”的可持续发展路线,如何有效合理地设计这方面的光催化剂仍然是本领域地一个挑战. 本文提出了一种策略,即在高浓度掺杂的TiOsub>2中利用等离激元热电子来激活惰性Nsub>2分子. 成功合成的Mo掺杂TiOsub>2催化剂在常温常压条件下显示出高达134 μmol·g^-1·h^-1的NH₃催化效率,这与传统的等离激元贵金属所实现的催化效率相当. 通过超快光谱技术,发现该体系中的等离激元热电子激活了N₂分子,从而提高了TiO₂的催化活性. 本文为基于等离激元半导体的光催化固氮反应开辟了一条新的途径.     

Photocatalytic abilities of gel-derived P-doped TiO2

P-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized through hydrolysis and condensation of Ti(OC₂H₅)₄ with H₃PO₄ additions. Effects of [H₃PO₄]/[Ti(OC₂H₅)₄] molar ratios on the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation, crystallite sizes, surface areas, and photocatalytic abilities of the gel-derived P-doped TiO₂ were investigated. The P-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles prepared by [H₃PO₄]/[Ti(OC₂H₅)₄]=0.03 were composed of anatase monophase even at 900 ^oC and possessed very strong photocatalytic ability. Kinetic studies on the P-doped TiO₂ to photocatalytically decompose methylene blue under irradiation of 365 nm UV light found that the P-doped TiO₂ prepared by [H₃PO₄]/[Ti(OC₂H₅)₄]=0.03 and calcined at 800 ^oC had the specific reaction rates, at 25 °C, k_A,m=0.76 m³/(kg min) (based on the mass of P-doped TiO₂) and k_A,BET=46.2×10⁻⁶ m/min (based on the BET surface area of P-doped TiO₂), which is superior to the performance of a commercial product, P25 (k_A,m=0.22 m³/(kg min) and k_A,BET=4.8×10⁻⁶ m/min).     

TiO2/SiO2多层膜的带隙结构及光催化性能

利用传输矩阵法设计了由SiO2、TiO2组成的多层膜高透射率光子晶体结构,并分析了其透射谱特性,根据等效层原理改变多层膜一维光子晶体的自身结构来提高通带内特征波长附近的透射率,获得了最佳结构参数。研究结果表明,当晶格参数为150nm,填充比为0.346,周期数为6时,400nm波长附近吸收带处的透射率最低也可达96.5%,并且不论是TM模式还是TE模式,入射角在0°～45°范围内仍保持高的透射率,该结构可望用于空气净化装置以提高SiO2、TiO2光催化剂的光催化效率。     

Photocatalytic reduction of potassium chromate by Zn-doped TiO2/Ti film catalyst

The aim of this work was to investigate the photocatalytic (PC) reduction of potassium chromate by Zn-doped TiO₂/Ti film catalysts. The film catalyst was prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation method in H₂SO₄ solution with different dosages of ZnSO₄. The composition and structure of the film catalysts was studied by XRD, SEM and EPMA. The removal rate of potassium chromate was investigated under the conditions of the different dosages of ZnSO₄ and the initial concentration of chromate potassium, and the reductive product during the PC reduction process was analyzed. The results showed that the film catalyst was composed of anatase TiO₂ and rutile TiO₂ with the porous structure. When the dosage of ZnSO₄ was 0.2 g/L, the film catalyst presented the highest catalytic activity, which related to the amount and the crystal grain size of anatase TiO₂ in the film. The PC reduction of potassium chromate by the film catalyst obeyed the pseudo-first-order kinetic equation. The UV-vis spectrum and XPS analyses proved that chromate Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III), which existed in the form of insoluble Cr(OH)₃.     

纤维状TiO2/Bi2O3光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

以C₁₆H₃₆O₄Ti和Bi(NO₃)·5H₂O为原料,以棉花纤维为生物模板,合成了系列纤维状TiO₂/Bi₂O₃光催化剂．采用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等测试技术对样品的相结构、形貌和吸光性能等进行了表征分析．结果表明,样品中的Bi₂O₃为单斜相和四方相共存的混晶,纤维长度达到毫米级,     

Photocatalytic properties of TiO2 thin films obtained by glancing angle deposition

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films with different nanostructures such as nano-particles and separated vertical columns were grown by glancing angle deposition (GLAD) in an electron beam evaporation system. The photocatalytic properties of grown TiO₂ films with different deposition angles and different annealing temperatures were evaluated by following decomposition of methyl orange under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation. The results suggest that increased surface area due to the GLAD process could improve the photocatalytic properties of TiO₂ films.     

Photocatalytic and superhydrophilicity properties of N-doped TiO2 nanothin films

Pure TiO₂ and nitrogen doped titanium dioxide (N-TiO₂) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method through spin coating on soda lime glass substrates. TiCl₄ and urea were used as Ti and N sources in the sol. XRD results showed nitrogen doping has retarded anatase to rutile phase transformation. The doping also leads to a decrease in roughness of the samples from 4 nm (TiO₂) to 1 nm (N-TiO₂). However, surface analysis by statistical methods reveals that both surfaces have self-affine structure. Optical band gap of thin films was shifted from 3.65 eV (TiO₂) to 3.47 eV (N-TiO₂). Hydrophilic conversion and photocatalytic degradation properties of thin films were investigated and exhibited that N-TiO₂ thin film has more preferable hydrophilicity and photocatalytic properties under UV illumination.     

Photocatalytic activity of Eu-doped TiO2 ceramic films prepared by microplasma oxidation method

Mesoporous TiO₂ ceramic films have been fabricated on titanium plates by the microplasma oxidation method. To increase the photocatalytic activity of the films, Eu(NO₃)₃ of different concentrations are added to the H₂SO₄ electrolyte solution. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy techniques, reused and regenerated experiments are applied to characterize the modified films. Rhodamine B is used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the modified films. The results show that Eu ions are found in the porous TiO₂ films, and the film has high photocatalytic activity, good adherence to substrate, better reuse and regeneration properties.     

Photocatalytic activity enhancement of TiO2 films by micro and nano-structured surface modification

Titanium oxide thin films were deposited by spin coating using a precursor solution of titanium oxide (IV) acetylacetonate. To increase the contact surface area of the films, TiO₂ microspheres were added to the surface of the films. These spheres were 2 μm in diameter and formed agglomerates on the surface. They did not spread uniformly across the substrate, creating different roughnesses and morphologies along the surface of films. Photocatalytic properties of the samples were tested by the degradation of a methyl orange solution. The degradation performance was compared between plain films, films with microspheres and films covered with commercial TiO₂ P25 powder. The results indicate that the samples that were surface modified with TiO₂ microspheres present a photodegradation reaction rate 62 times higher than that obtained for plain TiO₂ films. The rate of reaction of the samples covered with P25 was 2 times greater than that obtained for the samples with microspheres, but the adhesion to the film was better in the case of microspheres. Moreover, samples with microspheres could be reused several times maintaining the same structural and photocatalytic properties.