关于液相色谱保留值公式的补充

本文介绍了液相色谱保留值公式研究的历史,根据色谱保留值公式的统一形式运用液相吸附公式得到ｌｎｋ＇＝Ａ＋Ｂｌｎ（Ｃ＿（Ｂ＿１）／θ＿（Ｂ＿１））＋ＣＣ＿（Ｂ＿１）。当强溶剂浓度Ｃ＿（Ｂ＿１）不至太低时有ｌｎｋ＇≈Ａ＋ＢｌｎＣ＿（Ｂ＿１）＋ＣＣ＿（Ｂ＿１）：作者证明了当强溶剂浓度Ｃ＿（Ｂ＿１）→０时,ｋ＇→常数,从而纠正了长期存在于色谱热力学理论中Ｃ＿（Ｂ＿１）→０,ｋ＇→∞的谬误。     

胶束液相色谱

胶束液相色谱(micellar liquid chromatography),又叫假相液相色谱(pseudophase liquid chromatography),使用高于临界胶束浓度(CMC)的表面活性剂溶液作流动相,代替液相色谱传统的水-有机物流动相。胶束流动相不仅具有毒性小(避免使用甲醇、乙腈)、消     

C_（60），C_（70）液相色谱分离方法的研究

较系统地考察了不同柱系统及不同流动相组成下Ｃ＿（６０）,Ｃ＿（７０）的保留规律。在实验的基础上,提出了分离Ｃ＿（６０）,Ｃ＿（７０）的最佳柱系统及流动相组成。并在此分离条件下,对高分子量的富勒烯组分进行了分离。     

高效液相色谱对聚醚砜低聚物及其单体组分的分离与测定

In this work, the condition for the analysis of title compounds by HPLC was chosen.The componentcontent and average molecular weight of some kinds of poly(ether-sulfone)s oligomers were determined suc-cessfully. The optimum condition for the partial hydrolysis reaction from 4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone to 4-chloro-4'-hydroxyldiphenylsulfone was obtained.In addition,the constituent changes of the oligomer can beobserved and determined by this method in the polymerization process.     

男性精液生殖细胞精蛋白的高效液相色谱分离研究

HPLC has been successfully used to the separation of protamines in sperm cells of fertile and infertilemen. The separation was carried out with TSK G3000 SW column,2mol/L ureaand UV detector at 216nm. From these chromatographic tests here it is shown that there haven’t been enough protamines in sperm cellsof infertile men by compared with fertile men. And this method can be used for assay of protamines in spermcells and is proved to be simple,accurate and sensitive.     

维生素D包合物中维生素D的高效液相色谱测定

Vitamin D in the VDHCD inclusion complex was determined by HPLC on a Resolve silica column usingamobile phase of n-hexane:n-amylalcohol=95:5(V/V)and UV detection at 254 nm.The quantitative de-termination was performed with dimethyl phthalate as the internal standard.     

微柱液相色谱的研究进展

介绍了微柱液相色谱（μ-LC）。从理论上简单讨论了μ-LC的柱特性、色谱洗脱效应和柱外效应等一系列问题,综述了μ-LC的柱技术的最新进展,讨论了μ-LC对仪器和附件的要求,特别是微流量输液和检测技术,还探讨了μ-LC与多维色谱、质谱等技术的联用。     

高效液相色谱测定人血清中鬼臼乙叉甙

A rapid and simple HPLC method was developed for the quantitative analysis of etopo-side in human serum. After being extracted with ethyl acetate, etoposide was analyzed by re-versed-phase HPLC column(YWG-C_(18)H_(37)) and UV-detector(230nm).The mobile phase wasamixture of water-acetonitrile-glacial acetic acid(64: 35 :1),with a flow rate of 1mL/min. Over the concentration range of 0. 085～85μmol/L, the linear regression equation was:Y=292.17X+29.50(n=8,γ=0. 9902).     

固定化金属螯合亲和膜色谱柱制备及纯化铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的研究

 以大孔纤维素滤纸为基质 ,通过碱处理、环氧活化、偶联亚氨基二乙酸二钠、固定化Cu2 +,装柱后制得固定化金属螯合亲和膜色谱柱。对Cu/Zn SOD粗品进行了纯化研究 ,将其比活从 645U/mL提高到 6882U/mL ,纯化倍数为 1 0 7,蛋白回收率为 92 3% ,活性回收率达 985%。设计了一种解决金属离子泄露问题的方案 ,将Cu2 +泄露量降至 86μg/L。     

苯甲酰化展青霉素和青霉酸的高效液相色谱紫外吸收测定法

建立了一种快速、灵敏检测痕量展青霉素（ｐａｔｕｌｉｎ）和青霉酸（ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｃａｃｉｄ）的新方法。对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯（４（２－ｐｈｔｈａｌｉｎｕｄｙｌ）ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ,简称ＰＩＢ－Ｃｌ］为柱前衍生试剂同展青霉素和青霉酸衍生反应,衍生物用ＯＤＳ柱分离,乙腈－水（４７：５３,Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相,紫外检测器检测（λ＝３００ｎｍ）。以２倍信噪比计算最低检出限,展青霉素２．０ｐｍｏｌ,青霉酸１０ｐｍｏｌ。     

利用高效弱阴离子交换色谱法纯化超氧化物歧化酶

利用高软弱阴离子交换色谱法简化了超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）的纯化手续。在丙酮沉淀后,仅用一步色谱分离就能使来自牛血的Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ达到电泳纯,活性回收率为８６．４％,比活为７７１１Ｕ／ｍｇ,纯化倍数提高至５２倍。此外,详尽讨论了色谱分离的条件。     

高效凝胶渗透色谱法研究超氧化物歧化酶的分子量

本文采用凝胶渗透色谱仪，对修饰后的牛血ＳＯＤ进行测定。仪器：美国ＷａｔｅｒｓＡＬＣ／ＧＰＣ２４４型高效液相色谱仪，ＳｈｏｄｅｘＰ－８２葡聚精为高分子标样。采用紫外和示差折光双检测器进行测定。所得数据与经典的凝胶电泳法完全一致，为此类高分子材料的Ｍｎ、ＭＷ和Ｄ值的测定，建立了准确、快速的测定方法。     

黑麦草叶片超氧化物歧化酶

采用硫酸铵分级沉淀和柱层析方法 ,从黑麦草叶片中分离得到纯的铜锌超氧化物岐化酶。经鉴定该酶是Cu·Zn SOD。测得其分子量约为 3 2 1 0 0 ,亚基分子量约 1 5 90 0。该酶的N 末端为丙氨酸 ,其紫外光区最大吸收峰在 2 5 4nm。该酶的热稳定性较好 ,65℃保温 1h仍保留活性 2 7%。氨基酸组成分析表明 ,黑麦草SOD由 2 1 2个氨基酸残基组成 ,而且不含色氨酸。     

Purification and Characterization of Superoxide Dismutase （SOD） from Camellia Pollen

A superoxide dismutase（ SOD ） was purified to homogeneity from fresh camellia pollen by means of ammonium sulfate precipitation and column chromatography with DEAE-cellulose（ DE52 ）, Sephadex G-100 and phenyl sepharose^TM 6 Fast Flow columns. Its specific activity could reach to 4034 U/mg protein and it was determined to be Cu/ Zn-SOD according to its different sensitivities to different inhibitors. The molecular weight of the SOD and its subunit were 69500 and 34700, respectively, based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS- PAGE）, which implicates that the SOD in camellia pollen is a dimmer composed of two identical subunits. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was determined to be 4. 1 by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis and the N-terminal amino acid was identified to be Gly by the DNS-Cl method. Its α-Helix was also calculated to be approximately 21.8% according to the circular dichroism（CD） spectra.     

固定化金属离子亲和色谱法纯化猪铜锌超氧化物歧化酶

以Ｃｕ~（２＋）－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ固定化金属离子亲和色谱法纯化猪铜锌超氧化物歧化酶,考察了不同的洗脱缓冲溶液及其ｐＨ对纯化效率的影响,显示了方法的有效性。     

Purification and Properties of Superoxide Dismutase（SOD） in Allium Sativum

Superoxide dismutases(SODs) were purified to homogeneity from Allium Sativum by means of ammoni-um sulfate precipitation and column chromatography with DEAE--cellulose (DE52) and Sephadex G-75. Based on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-AGE), Allium Sativum is predicted to contain four SODs. The molecular weights of the native SODs are 41.3 kD, 37. 0 kD, 35.2 kD and 31.0 kD, which consist of subunits of 20. 7 kD, 18. 4 kD, 17. 7 kD and 15.4 kD respectively. Because of their specific sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide, cyanogens potassium and chloroform-alcohol, the SODs in Allium Sativum appear to be Cu, Zn-SOD isoenzymes. The isoelectric analysis indicates that three of the four isoermymes are acidic proteins with isoelectric points at pH 3.5, 3.7 and 4. 0, respectively, and the fourth one is a basic pro-tein with isoeletric point at pH 8. 5.     

荧光动力学法测定超氧化物歧化酶的活性

超氧化物歧化酶的活力可以反映机体清除氧自由基的能力,在抗衰老研究中经常需对其进行准确测定。邻苯三酚自氧化可产生强荧光的醌,超氧化物歧化酶通过清除该反应过程中产生的超氧阴离子自由基使醌减少,据此建立了测定超氧化物歧化酶活力的荧光动力学方法。探讨了缓冲液的浓度、pH值、邻苯三酚浓度和温度对测定的影响。在Tris-HAC缓冲液浓度为0.1mol/L、pH8.2、邻苯三酚浓度为0.385mmol/L、温度为25℃的最佳条件下,得到SOD的线性响应范围为0.31~1.58mg/L;血清样品测定的RSD为1.12%(n=5);加标回收率在94.3%~103.49%之间。本法与黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶法的测定结果一致,可用于动物样品中超氧化物歧化酶活力的测定。     

天然铜－锌超氧化物歧化酶的电化学行为的研究

天然铜－锌超氧化物歧化酶的电化学行为的研究韩吉林，陈洪渊，钱雯，金生浩（南京大学化学系，南京，２１００９３）（南京医科大学）关键词铜－锌超氧化物歧化酶，极谱法，伏安法超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）是一种广泛存在于生物体内的金属酶，它能够催化超氧阴离子自由基...     

Determination of Triphenyltin and Its Metabolite Diphenyltin in Culture Medium by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV detection

A method for the determination of triphenyltin and diphenyltin was developed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Triphenyltin and diphenyltin were separated using a reversed-phase Symmetry C₁₈ column (150 × 3.9 mm, 5 m) with tetrahydrofuran-water-acetonitrile-glacial acetic acid (13:25:5:7, v/v) containing 0.05% triethylamine and 1.0% sodium acetate as mobile phase at 0.50 mL min^–1 and detection at 257 nm. The calibration curves were linear from 0.26 mol L^–1 to 1100 mol L^–1 for triphenyltin with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 (n=12) and from 0.60 mol L^–1 to 1200 mol L^–1 for diphenyltin with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991 (n=12), respectively. The detection limits of triphenyltin and diphenyltin were 0.2 mol L^–1 and 0.4 mol L^–1, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the determination of triphenyltin and its metabolite diphenyltin in culture medium. The recoveries of triphenyltin and diphenyltin were in the ranges of 97.7% to 103.3% and 85.5% to 91.6%, respectively.     

Alterations in Superoxide Dismutase Isozymes by Methylmercury

A study of alterations in two mammalian superoxide dismutases (SODs), Cu,Zn-SOD and Mn-SOD, caused by methylmercury has been reviewed. Mechanisms for the isozyme-selective decrease in MnSOD activity by the organometallic compound observed in vivo have been extensively examined by experiments with purified enzyme preparations. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.