局域体全息光栅的衍射特性

基于三维耦合波理论，研究了两束有限宽度的任意偏振平面波干涉产生的局域体全息光栅的衍射问题。以单位均匀振幅的任意偏振平面波为例，给出了透射波和衍射波振幅的主分量和交叉分量的解析表达式，讨论了记录过程和再现过程中入射的参考光波的偏振角对透射波和衍射波振幅的影响。计算结果表明，记录过程中的偏振角越小，形成的光栅内的耦合越强，衍射效率越高，但光束质量越差；再现过程中不同的偏振角，由于入射波和衍射波的电矢量的不同方向的耦合强弱不同，透射波和衍射波振幅的主分量和交叉分量的振幅变化行为不同。     

亚微米光栅零级衍射特性的数值研究

用耦合波理论分析了亚微米光栅对光波场的衍射作用,给出了在TE和TM偏振入射条件下矩阵形式的耦合波方程,研究了光栅在TE偏振入射条件下可见光波段内的反射和透射零级衍射特性。亚微米光栅零级衍射效率是波长、偏振和入射角的函数,在不同照明、观察和光栅参数条件下,光栅零级衍射具有非常复杂的光谱结构,经过适当的优化光栅参数,零级衍射具有许多独特的衍射特性,在许多应用领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

非对称偏振分束光栅的矢量衍射优化设计

基于严格耦合波理论分析了一种非对称偏振分束光栅的设计。这种偏振分束光栅分别在1级和0级衍射级次上衍射TE和TM偏振波。介绍了利用遗传算法设计偏振分束光栅的方法,并给出了优化实例。仿真结果表明:在设计波长为1.55时,TE偏振波在1级的衍射效率大于93%,TM偏振波在0级的衍射效率大于99%,此时1级和0级的透射消光比分别达到了9914.1和46841.5。通过对设计结果的分析发现,该偏振分束光栅在设计波长附近100nm的波长范围内都具有较高的消光比(大于100),达到了较好的偏振分束效果。     

Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce∶KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系 ,分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因 ,并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。实验结果为Ce∶KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体光栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系, 分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因, 并用修正耦合波理论对实验结果进行了拟合。 实验结果为Ce:KNSBN晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

红外波段高效率低偏振相关损耗光栅的设计

衍射效率高、偏振相关损耗低的衍射光栅是集成波分复用/解复用器件的一种核心元件,在光通信中具有很重要的应用价值。通过利用严格的耦合波理论计算光栅衍射效率的方法,分别编制出了计算TE波和TM波的衍射效率程序。通过改变光栅的面形来进行计算,最终得到了衍射效率高和偏振相关损耗小的光栅面形。     

亚波长刻槽结构衍射场研究与数值计算

用耦合波理论分析考虑了亚波长刻槽结构有限刻槽光栅对光波场的衍射作用,给出了TE偏振以及TM偏振入射下的耦合波方程,并通过数值计算给出了单槽及多槽在TE偏振正入射下的衍射场分布. 关键词：     

高密度相位光栅的偏振选择性

高密度光栅具有与传统光栅不同的性质,其衍射特性往往是偏振相关的。本文针对1550nm波长TE/TM偏振入射光和0.5的光栅占空比,利用严格耦合波分析数值计算了不同光栅周期下0级及-1级的衍射效率。研究表明,相比周期为1550nm的光栅,当周期为1200nm时,偏振相关衍射效应明显增强,当光栅周期为890nm时,TE偏振光的衍射效率随着光栅深度呈正余弦变化,而TM偏振光的衍射效率始终集中在0级,具有偏振选择性。通过模式方法,利用模式中的有效折射率概念,研究了不同周期下被入射光所激发的两种光波模式通过光栅区域传播所累积的相位差;基于双光束干涉,模拟了0级和-1级的衍射效率。结果表明,利用严格耦合波分析的数值计算结果符合模式方法的理论预期,对于高密度相位光栅的偏振选择性给予了合理的物理机制解释。     

Ce：KNSBN光折变晶体栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系,分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因,并用修正耦合波理论对实验进行了拟合。实验结果为Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

线偏光闪耀反射光栅衍射特性研究

通过数值方法对线偏光在Littrow装置中的理想导体闪耀光栅的偏振特性进行研究.用时域有限差分程序计算出任意偏振方向线偏光经过闪耀光栅衍射后的电磁场分布,提取衍射波的S偏振和P偏振分量,讨论了与光栅闪耀角和入射光波偏振角的关系.分析了在1530～1570nm光谱范围内,入射光波为线偏振波和园偏振波时,衍射光波的偏振色散特性与光栅闪耀角的关系,并给出了存在偏振色散的光栅闪耀角范围.这些分析和结果对工程设计具有一定的指导意义.     

FDTD analysis of infrared radiative properties of microscale structure aluminum surfaces

Metallic triangular grating structures have a wide range of applications. This study focuses on the radiative properties of triangular grating structures of aluminum in the mid-infrared wavelength to determine if we can tailor the infrared radiative properties by designing special geometrical details into triangular grating surfaces. Fabrication of triangular gratings within the range of micron scale is very difficult. Therefore, the influences of slight geometry modification, generated by fabrication errors, on radiative properties of triangular gratings are mainly investigated. The electromagnetic wave scattering from such surfaces is predicted by solving Maxwell's equations using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The results show that the spectral reflectance varies with the dimensions of triangular gratings, which is due to the excitation of surface wave by confirmation of the EM fields. It is found that the spectral reflectance can also be reduced by increasing the height of slight geometry modification. The effect of oblique incident wave state is also investigated. An optical vortex is found due to the coupling of surface waves, the oblique incident wave and the scattering waves. This study helps to gain a better understanding of the radiative properties of metallic triangular gratings with slight geometry modification and will have an impact on triangular grating processing.     

Periodic and solitary waves in optical fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity

The system of partial differential equations for moving optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings are studied. The traveling wave reductions are used to look for solutions of the system of equations. The compatibility conditions for the overdetermined system of equations are analyzed and discussed. Periodic and solitary waves in optical fiber gratings are found and illustrated.     

Analysis of Complex Dielectric Phase Gratings by Hybrid FEM-Gaussian Mode Expansion Technique

Hybrid technique of finite element method (FEM) and Gaussian mode expansion method is implemented for the analysis of transmission property of dielectric phase gratings used in holographic power combining systems. It takes advantages of the versatility of FEM and the simplicity of the mode expansion method. Apparently, this hybrid method is well suited for the analysis of phase gratings with complex profiles, which provide more degrees of structural freedom than those of classical rectangular groove gratings. The transmitted fields of an array of two and three fundamental Gaussian beams through the multi-stepped and curved gratings are calculated by the hybrid method. Numerical results show that much less phase distortion can be fulfilled for the reconstructed pseudo-plane wave by the modified phase gratings, especially the curved ones. This is advantageous for improving the combining efficiency in spatial millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave power combining systems.     

Electrical characteristics of the waveguide grating system

Electromagnetic wave propagation is conside-red through a waveguide system consisting of arbitrary number of short-period gratings (i.e. whose period is much shorter than the wave-length). We assume that gratings are formed by ideal conductors having arbitrary cross-section. In order to "stitch" together the fields on gratings, equivalent boundary conditions are used.We have analyzed and studied experimentally the electrical characteristics of an adjustable frequency filter. The filter consists of three short-period gratings formed by conductors with circular cross-section.Experimental results are in good agreement with theory.     

1维介质光栅近场及其衍射的FDTD分析

 应用FDTD方法计算了单色平面波斜入射时1维介质光栅的近场，进而求出介质光栅的衍射效率。借助于周期边界条件，整个计算区域为周期结构的一个单元。考虑入射波在两种介质界面上会产生反射和透射，故在总场边界上引入入射波、反射波和透射波。给出了光栅单元截面为矩形和梯形的算例。该方法可用于斜入射情形下具有复杂结构和任意单元截面的介质栅近场及其衍射特性分析。     

A method for the evaluation of the grating envelope in volume holographic media

A novel method for measuring the three-dimensional spatial distribution of gratings in a volume holographic medium is described. In this method, the diffraction of a uniform probe light wave is measured as a function of the deviation (either in angle or wavelength) from the Bragg condition. The envelope function of the grating is obtained by solving the coupled wave equations inversely. Not only the amplitude but also the phase of the envelope function is obtained. This method allows for the depletion of the probe light wave in the hologram and is applicable to both dielectric (refractive index) and absorption gratings. The resolution and the maximum measurable depth in this method are discussed.     

光学稳态简并四波混频

对特定介质中的光学稳态简并四波混频过程进行了数学描述,并对四波混频耦合波方程组作了数学推导,指出四波混频中有关参量之间的关系和特性。     

Toward a theory of diffraction by the boundary of a highly reflective medium with periodically modulated characteristics

The problem of diffraction by simultaneously existing surface-profile and impedance gratings in the presence of resonance with a surface electromagnetic wave is examined. The problem is solved in an impedance approximation (Leontovich boundary condition) using Rayleigh's hypothesis. The solution method is based on the distinguishing of resonance fields, for which a finite system of equations is constructed. A proposed regular procedure for exclusion of nonresonance fields makes it possible to obtain a solution with any accuracy for any polarization of the incident radiation and orientation of the gratings. Specific results are given in a principal approximation for the case of several resonances in the first-order spectra.Scientific-Industrial Organization Metrology. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 35, Nos. 3, 4, pp. 234–245, March–April, 1992.     

PHOTODIFFRACTIVE EFFECTS IN SEMICONDUCTOR MICROSTRUCTURES

We have investigated the photodiffractive effect induced by resonant excitations in semiconductor microstructures by means of the multiple wave coupling method. We have derived set of multiple wave coupling equations for photodiffractions in the case of coexistence of refraction and absorption gratings. Numerical results of the equations for a few typical cases have been analysed in detail, and their physical significance is also discussed.