稀土掺杂硼铝硅酸盐玻璃结构的NMR研究

采用魔角核磁共振（MAS NMR）研究了稀土掺杂B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的结构及其组成和热处理等因素对玻璃结构的影响。研究发现，在B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃结构中，硼的配位主要是三角体[BO3]和[BO4]，铝的配位主要是[AlO4]，[AlO5]和少量的[AlO6]。随着B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃中BaO含量的增加，[BO3]逐渐向[BO4]转变，[AlO5]和[AlO5]也转变为[AlO4]。此外，由于稀土离子比钡离子更高的离子场强，其能够积聚硼氧结构使得其形成了巨大的网络结构。随着稀土掺量的增加，玻璃结构中的硅氧配位逐渐以Q4（3T）为主。热处理对玻璃结构中的硼氧和铝氧配位影响很小。     

高温高压合成的Ce1-xEuxO2-δ固溶体的价态和输运性质研究

Ce O2 具有典型的萤石结构 ,当晶格中产生氧缺位时则形成氧离子固体电解质材料 Ce O2 -δ.Ce O2中的氧缺位浓度可通过掺入不同价态的离子来调整 ,如通过掺杂 Ca,Sr,Y或其它稀土离子所形成的固溶体具有比 Y稳定的 Zr O2 更高的离子电导率 [1] .近年来通过水热法合成了一些 Ce O2 基固体电解质 [2～ 4 ] ,在对 (Ce O2 ) 1- x(Bi O1.5) x 固溶体的研究中发现 ,Bi2 O3在 Ce O2 中的固溶限可达 5 0 % ,而 Sm2 O3在 Ce O2 中的固溶限仅为 3 0 % .高温高压在化合物的合成方面具有可调节离子价态和阴离子缺位数等特点 .本文利用高温高压…     

水溶性杯[4]芳烃衍生物与稀土铽[Ⅲ]离子形成配合物的荧光行为

近年来 ,杯芳烃衍生物与稀土离子配合物的发光因在荧光免疫分析和发光材料的开发上具有潜在的应用价值而引起了人们极大的兴趣 [1～ 3] .人们已经合成了一系列带有羧基、吡啶和羰基等官能团的杯 [4]芳烃衍生物 ,并在非水溶剂中能敏化稀土离子发光 ,但在水溶液中效果并不理想 [4～ 7] .本文报道Scheme1　 The structure of calix[4]arenesulfonate水溶性杯 [4]芳烃衍生物与稀土铽 [ ]离子形成配合物的荧光行为 .结果表明 ,乙酸修饰的磺化杯 [4]芳烃 L2 在水溶液中不仅能对 Tb3+进行有效的能量传递 ,形成高效的能量传递发光体系 ,而且也能与…     

稀土硝酸盐与1,1,1-三(4′-二苯胺甲酰基-2′-氧杂丁基)丙烷配合物的合成及谱学性质

三角架型配体由于其独特的配位方式而具有许多优良的物理和化学性质 ,如能稳定高氧化态的过渡金属离子[1 3] ,用作优良的电极活性物质[4] ,具有生物活性[5] 等 .因此近十余年来对该类配合物的研究一直是配位化学研究领域的一个重要部分 .但到目前为止 ,对具有三角架结构的三酰胺型开链冠醚的研究却很少 ,且主要集中于研究它与过渡金属和碱金属离子的相互作用及其性质[4,5] ,有关该类配体与稀土离子的配位形式及性质的研究则更少[6] .为了进一步研究该类配体与稀土离子的配位能力及所形成配合物的性质 ,我们参照文献 [5]方法 ,合成出配体 1 ,…     

稀土离子及其配合物对二棕榈酰磷脂酰乙醇胺酯双层结构的影响

随着稀土在工农业和医疗保健上的广泛应用，稀土的生物无机化学研究受到了普遍的关注．以往的研究多集中在稀土离子的宏观毒理学[1]，而研究稀土离子与生物膜的作用较少[2]．稀土的生物小分子配体的配合物与生物膜作用的研究则未见报道．本文介绍了用拉曼光谱研究稀土离子及其柠檬酸、二乙三胺五乙酸（DTPA）配合物对二栋相酸乙醇胺（DPPE）脂双层的流动性以及碳氢链的构象转变和晶格有序性排列的影响．1实验部分DPPE系Sigma公司产品。La2O3（99．9％）为跃龙化工厂产品，柠檬酸、DTPA为北京化工厂产品．L3Cl3溶液由L32O3溶于盐酸…     

辣根过氧化物酶在亲水性离子液体中的活性与稳定性研究

基于辣根过氧化物酶对过氧化氢氧化愈创木酚这个显色反应的催化作用,研究了辣根过氧化物酶在七种亲水性离子液体[C2mim][BF4]、[C4mim][BF4]、[C6mim][BF4]、[C4mim]HSO4、[C4mim]Cl、[C4mim]NO3、[C4mim][CF3CO2]中的活性与稳定性变化.结果表明辣根过氧化物酶在不同离子液体中均有不同程度的失活,辣根过氧化物酶活性随离子液体极性增强而降低.辣根过氧化物酶在含[C4mim]Cl离子液体的介质中,随着温度升高,[C4mim]Cl对辣根过氧化物酶的失活过程起加速作用,离子液体浓度越高,酶的热稳定性越差.紫外-可见光谱研究表明,在含[Cnmim][BF4]、[C4mim]HSO4、[C4mim]Cl、[C4mim]NO3的介质中,辣根过氧化物酶血红素中心最大吸收峰没有发生变化,但吸收值增强,证明离子液体使酶的血红素基团暴露于介质中而增强了吸收;而在含[C4mim][CF3CO2]的介质中,辣根过氧化物酶血红素基团最大吸收峰区发生蓝移,证明有部分血红素基团被离子液体破坏而脱落.     

硫杂蒽酮类稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用(Ⅰ)

合成了新的O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸及其稀土配合物.通过元素分析,IR,1H NMR,UV,DTA-TG和13C NMR谱对其结构进行了表征.研究表明:配体羧羰基脱质子后与金属离子配位,2位氧原子也与金属离子配位,配合物中含有一定量的配位水,配合物为非电解质类型.同时,研究了O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸稀土配合物对质粒DNA的切割作用.结果表明:铕的配合物对DNA的切割较明显,且当配合物浓度增加时,质粒DNA的超螺旋构型逐渐减少,而缺刻、开环型构型逐渐增多.在相同条件下,Eu(Ⅲ)离子对质粒pBR322DNA几乎没有切割作用;配体O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸对质粒pBR322DNA也有切割作用,但配合物EuL3对质粒pBR322DNA的切割作用明显强于配体,表明稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)与配体生成配合物后有较好的协同切割作用.     

冠醚取代蒽醌超分子体系的设计与合成及分子内能量转移的研究

大环冠醚由于其自组装性能及分子识别能力而引起人们广泛的重视.近来,冠醚又成为在超分子体系中用于建构主体分子的一种重要的建造单元^[1~4].Costa^[5]等曾报道苯并冠醚与被识别的稀土离子铕(Ⅲ)与铽(Ⅲ)之间的能量传递过程,选择性激发冠醚主体观察到稀土离子的发光.由于二氮杂冠醚与稀土离子能形成更稳定的配合物^[6].我们利用了冠醚分子的分子识别能力及蒽醌分子的光敏性,设计合成了一种新的氮杂冠醚取代蒽醌分子(图1)(以下文中用代号AQ-CW表示),并以该分子作为主体分子,以稀土离子作为客体构成超分子体系,研究超分子体系内的能量转移过程.     

硫杂蒽酮类稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA的作用(I)

合成了新的O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸及其稀土配合物.通过元素分析,IR,1HNMR,UV,DTA-TG和13CNMR谱对其结构进行了表征.研究表明:配体羧羰基脱质子后与金属离子配位,2位氧原子也与金属离子配位,配合物中含有一定量的配位水,配合物为非电解质类型.同时,研究了O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸稀土配合物对质粒DNA的切割作用.结果表明:铕的配合物对DNA的切割较明显,且当配合物浓度增加时,质粒DNA的超螺旋构型逐渐减少,而缺刻、开环型构型逐渐增多.在相同条件下,Eu(III)离子对质粒pBR322DNA几乎没有切割作用;配体O-(硫杂蒽酮-[2]-基)-氧乙酸对质粒pBR322DNA也有切割作用,但配合物EuL3对质粒pBR322DNA的切割作用明显强于配体,表明稀土离子Eu(III)与配体生成配合物后有较好的协同切割作用.     

生物小分子钒配合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶活性研究

钒化合物治疗糖尿病机理研究表明其与蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的酶活抑制有一定关系。本文分别研究了生物小分子配体与氧钒离子在20:1配比条件下形成的生物小分子钒配合物及其对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制作用和选择性。结果表明氨基酸与氧钒离子配合形成2:1的配合物,而抗坏血酸及多羧酸与氧钒离子配合形成1:1的配合物。它们对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制作用显示,大部分生物小分子氧钒配合物对PTP1B表现强烈的抑制作用,IC50值在0.12~0.63μmol.L-1之间。化合物[VO(Phe)2]表现最强的抑制作用,IC50值为0.07μmol.L-1。而[VO(Arg)2]、[VO(Oxalate)]、[VO(Nitrilotriacetate)]和[VO(Citrate)]则呈现较弱的抑制,IC50值分别为1.05、1.41、9.90和21.5μmol.L-1。对PTP1B,TCPTP,HePTP以及SHP-1的抑制作用表明配体的结构不仅影响氧钒配合物对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制效率同时也影响其选择性。     

二维拉曼相关光谱研究稀土离子Eu3+对血红蛋白结构的影响

用二维拉曼相关光谱技术研究了稀土离子Eu³⁺对血红蛋白结构的影响.结果表明,以Eu³⁺浓度作为微扰,血红蛋白的结构敏感谱带均对微扰敏感,氧化态和自旋态标志谱带1374和1640cm^-1发生了同步变化,且明显先于其它谱带强度的变化,稀土离子Eu³⁺对血红蛋白的作用主要是影响它的氧化态和自旋态.     

Reaction of Aplysia limacina metmyoglobin with hydrogen peroxide

Myoglobin (Mb) from gastropod mollusc Aplysia limacina shows only 20% sequence homology to the 'prototype' sperm whale Mb but exhibits a typical Mb fold and can reversibly bind oxygen. An intriguing feature of aplysia Mb is that it lacks the distal histidine and displays a ligand stabilisation based on an arginine. Here we report the reaction of aplysia metMb with hydrogen peroxide studied by optical and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. Two electron oxidation of the protein by H2O2 results in formation of two intermediates typical for this class of reactions, the oxoferryl haem state and a globin-bound free radical. An unusual characteristic of the aplysia Mb reaction is formation, prior to haem oxidation, of an optically distinct compound with an EPR spectrum typical of the low spin Fe3+ haem state. This compound is interpreted as the complex between H2O2 and the ferric haem state (Compound), formed prior to cleavage of the dioxygen bond. We conclude that H2O2 is singly deprotonated in Compound which can thus be notated as [Fe3+--OOH]. A new low spin ferric haem state has been observed over the period of Compound decay, and hypotheses have been formulated as to its identity and role. The location of the protein bound radical observed in aplysia Mb is discussed in light of the fact that the protein does not have any tyrosine residues, the most common site of free radical formation in the haem protein/peroxide systems. All intermediates of the reaction are kinetically characterised.     

Upconversion Luminescence of SrTiO3:Er3+ Ultrafine Powders Produced by 785 nm Laser

Er3+ doped SrTiO3 ultrafine powders were prepared by solid state reaction in a molten NaCl flux. The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The Stokes emission spectra of Er3+ in SrTiO3:Er3+ ranging from green to near infrared region were investigated under 514.5 nm laser excitation. The green and redupconverted luminescence spectra of Er3+ were measured under excitation into the 4I9=2 level by 785 nm laser. The upconversion mechanisms were studied in detail through laser power dependence and Er3+ ion concentration dependence of upconverted emissions, and results show that excited state absorption and energy transfer process are the possible mechanisms for the upconversion. The upconversion properties indicate that SrTiO3:Er3+ may be used in upconversion phosphors.     

Study of the [Cr(H2O)5NO]2+ Complex via Density Functional Theory

On the basis of density functional theory, the spin ground state of chromium‐nitrosyl complex [Cr(H₂O)₅NO]²⁺ (S = 1/2) is studied via B3LYP hybrid method. Its vibrational frequencies, atomic charges, and spin densities are analyzed. The excitation energies are evaluated using the CIS method. Our calculated N‐O stretching frequency and excitation energies are in good agreement with the IR and UV‐vis data. The related Cr^I(H₂O)₆⁺, Cr^II(H₂O)₆²⁺, and Cr^III(H₂O)₆³⁺ complexes are employed as the reference compounds to determine the characteristics of the central Cr. Results indicate that the effective Cr oxidation state is close to Cr(I).     

Raman Spectrum of Er-Y-codoped ZrO2 and Fluorescence Properties of Er3+

Er-Y-codoped ZrO2 mixed oxides with monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic structures were prepared by a sol-gel method. The crystal structure of ZrO2 matrix and the effect of the ZrO2 phases on the fluorescence properties of Er3+ were studied using Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that the fluorescence properties of Er3+ depend on its local ZrO2 crystal structures. As ZrO2 matrix transferred from monoclinic to tetragonal and cubic phase, the Raman and fluorescence bands of Er3+ decreased in intensities and tended to form a single peak. With 632.8 nm excitation, the bands between 640 and 680 nm were attributed to the fluorescence of Er3+ in the ZrO2 environment. However, only the fluorescence was observed and no Raman spectra were seen under 514.5 nm excitation, while only Raman spectra were observed under 325 nm excitation. UV Raman spectroscopy was found to be more sensitive in the surface region while the information provided by XRD mainly came from the bulk. The phase with lower symmetry forms more easily on the surface than in the bulk.     

DFT+U Analysis on Stability of Low-Index Facets in Hexagonal LaCoO3 Perovskite:Effect of Co3+ Spin States

By the first-principles calculations,most studies indicated that the (11102)-CoO₂ termination of LaCoO₃ cannot be stabilized,which disagrees with the experimental observation.Besides the crystal structure,we found that the spin states of Co³⁺ ions could affect surface stability,which previously were not well considered.By examining the different states of Co³⁺ ions in hexagonal-phase LaCoO₃,including low spin,intermediate spin,and high spin states,the surface grand potentials of these facets are calculated and compared.The results show that the spin states of Co³⁺ ions have an important influence on stability of the LaCoO₃ facets.Different from the previous results,the stability diagrams demonstrate that the (11102)-CoO₂ termination can stably exist under O-rich condition,which can get an agreement with the experimental ones.Furthermore,the surface oxygen vacancy formation energies (E_Ov) of stable facets are computed in different spin states.The E_Ov of these possible exposed terminations strongly depend on the spin state of Co³⁺ ions:in particular,the E_Ov of the HS states is lower than that of other spin states.This indicates that one can tune the properties of LaCoO₃ by directly tuning the spin states of Co³⁺ ions.     

Eu0.5RE0.5Fe0.5Mn0.5O3的57Fe Msosbauer谱研究

利用固相反应合成了Eu0.5RE0.5Fe0.5Mn0.5O3(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Y)等化合物。测量了其XRD谱及57FeMssbauer谱。实验发现,随着RE原子序数的增加,样品的晶胞体积减小,Fe在化合物中处于Fe3+的高自旋状态,57Fe的四极裂矩与样品的畸变参数D成线性关系。     

Eu_（0．5）RE_（0．5）Fe_（0．5）Mn_（0．5）O_3的~（57）Fe Msosbauer谱研究

利用固相反应合成了Ｅｕ_（０．５）ＲＥ_（０．５）Ｆｅ_（０．５）Ｍｎ_（０．５）Ｏ_３（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ）等化合物。测量了其ＸＲＤ谱及~（５７）ＦｅＭｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱．实验发现，随着ＲＥ原子序数的增加，样品的晶胞体积减小，Ｆｅ在化合物中处于Ｆｅ~（３＋）的高自旋状态，~（５７）Ｆｅ的四极裂矩与样品的畸变参数Ｄ成线性关系。     

Oxidation State 10 Exists

In a recent paper, Wang et al. found an iridium‐containing compound with a formal oxidation state of 9. ⁵ This is the highest oxidation state ever found in a stable compound. To learn if this is the highest chemical oxidation state possible, Kohn–Sham density functional theory was used to study various compounds, including PdO₄²⁺, PtO₄²⁺, PtO₃F₂²⁺, PtO₄OH⁺, PtO₅, and PtO₄SH⁺, in which the metal has an oxidation state of 10. It was found that PtO₄²⁺ has a metastable state that is kinetically stable with a barrier height for decomposition of 31 kcal mol^?1 and a calculated lifetime of 0.9 years. All other compounds studied would readily decompose to lower oxidation states.     

基于稀土离子介导石墨烯量子点荧光开关的凝血酶生物传感器

稀土离子(Er3+)可与荧光石墨烯量子点(GQDs)表面的含氧基团发生配位,在Er3+介导下形成高配位数的GQDs/Er3+配合物,引起GQDs聚集而使其荧光减弱.凝血酶(Tb)中的氮和氧等原子可与Er3+发生配位作用,从而与GQDs竞争结合Er3+,减弱了GQDs与Er3+的作用而使其荧光恢复.通过检测GQDs的荧光即可实现对Tb活性的高灵敏分析,构建了基于Er3+介导GQDs荧光开关的Tb传感方法,采用透射电镜、原子力显微镜、红外吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等对传感机理进行了研究.本方法对Tb的检出限低至0.049 nmol/L,其它蛋白质对Tb检测无明显干扰,实际样品中Tb加标回收率为98.0%~105.3%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~4.2%.