有机金属化合物中碳氢钼(锌)同时快速微量测定研究

本文研究了有机金属化合物中碳氢(锌)的同时快速微量测定的方法。解决了含有挥发性金属残留物的化合物中碳, 氢和金属同时测定的难题, 提高了分析效率, 三元素同时测出仅需15min, 操作简便, 每次取样量为2mg。     

基于表面金属有机化学方法的硅胶表面氧化钛的制备及表征

以普通硅胶为载体, 采用表面金属有机化学合成技术, 通过“一锅”反应制备了硅胶表面金属有机钛化合物, 然后经高温煅烧获得了硅胶表面氧化钛. 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、 热重分析(TG-DTA)及原子力显微镜(AFM)对硅胶表面金属有机钛化合物和表面氧化钛进行了结构表征. 结果表明, 高温煅烧过程中, 硅胶表面金属有机钛化合物不仅脱除了有机配体, 并且通氧使其表面“再生”羟基, 确保了钛的四配位形式不变; 氧化钛通过Si—O—Ti键锚定在硅胶表面, 呈分散、 孤立状态分布. 高温煅烧后, 硅胶的骨架结构保持完好.     

一种新型的吡唑衍生物的合成

近年来,多齿含氮的配体在有机配合物的合成和研究中日益受到重视,不仅用在高氧化态、缺电子中心的高价过渡金属有机配合物上,而且已开始在低氧化态、富电子中心的低价过渡金属有机配合物上应用,其中一个重要原因是自然界中许多金属酶普遍含有以氮为配位原子的配体.我们合成了N,N'-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)烷的衍生物1,同时分离得到了一种新型的环状化合物2.     

TAG高温氧化腐蚀分析仪原理及应用

介绍了TAG高温氧化腐蚀分析仪的结构特点、工作原理及具体应用. TAG高温氧化腐蚀分析仪能够在可控气氛(干燥、潮湿和腐蚀)和可控温度的条件下实现原位测试. 双炉体设计最大程度上减小了浮力效应的干扰,并且悬挂样品设计全面积接触气氛,精确测量质量微弱变化. TAG高温氧化腐蚀分析仪可用于研究无机和有机材料等的高温分解问题,也可用于研究金属和陶瓷等材料在单一或多种气氛下的氧化腐蚀机理.     

空气敏感样品的电子能谱测定方法

电子能谱用于化学分析,常遇到测定一些特殊试样。如某些金属有机化合物在进样测试过程中遇潮气、氧气等就会分解或改变中心原子的化合价;有些经特殊处理的样品(如某些催化剂),其表面不宜暴露于空气;有些化学反应中间体不能与空气接触。为了适合于这些样品的测定,设计了一套隔离空气的进样装置。本装置成功地用于镧系金属有机络合物电子能谱的研究,并证明二茂镧系金属(钆、镝、钬、铒、镱和镥等)氯化物与2,2′联吡啶之间形成配位键。还测定了茂基钕与邻-菲啰啉形成的络合物,含磷钛酸酯等,最近对有机硼化合物也有应用。能谱测试国产NP-1型X射线光电子能谱仪,用MgK_αX     

主族金属在常温常压下的催化加氢

主族金属氢化物一般是在高温或高温高压下由金属与氢直接作用得到,反应条件比较苛刻。作者之一曾经利用催化剂使金属镁和氢在温和条件下反应。它的作用原理是:使镁与有机试剂(催化剂量)反应,得到可溶性的有机镁化合物,然后用过渡金属卤化物作催化剂,使有机镁化合物中的镁加氢成氢化镁,而有机部分重新被释放,在反应中反复起作用。     

有机元素分析仪测定聚丙烯腈基预氧化纤维中氧元素

建立有机元素分析仪测定聚丙烯腈基预氧化纤维中的氧元素含量的方法.考察了样品舟、裂解温度以及称样量等对氧元素测试结果的影响,优化后的测定条件:样品舟为4 mm×4 mm×11 mm的锡舟,裂解温度为1150℃,称样质量为(3±0.2)mg.氧元素的质量(x)在0.058～0.271 mg范围内与其响应峰面积(y)具有良好...     

有机金属化合物的电子计数法和结构规则

本文将有机金属化合物的价电子计数法划分为两类,即中性配位体法和封闭壳层配位体法。将(9N-L)结构规则修改为(9N-L+p)规则,并稍加推广,可适用于有机化合物、有机金属化合物、各类原子簇(包括多核有机金属化合物)、硼烷及多层夹心化合物等。     

氧化与还原条件下伊通河长春区段沉积物重金属形态特征的对比研究

利用改进的Tessier连续萃取法研究了伊通河长春市自由大桥处不同深度沉积物样品在氧化及还原条件下Cu,Pb,Zn和Ni的形态变化规律,同时分析了沉积物样品中酸可挥发性硫(Acid volatile sulfide,AVS)和同时提取重金属(Simultaneous extract metals,SEM)的含量. 实验结果表明，样品经干燥、研磨处理后,Cu有机/硫化物结合态比例减少40%,锰氧化物结合态的比例显著增加; Pb,Zn和Ni 3种元素有机/硫化物结合态比例均略有下降,变化幅度小于Cu,并重新分配到不同的化学相中. 通过SEM中各金属含量与有机/硫化物结合态中金属含量的对比可知,还原性沉积物中Cu除了与硫化物结合外,很大一部分是以有机物形态存在的,Pb,Zn,Ni,Fe和Mn则主要以硫化物形态存在,各元素形态分析均不同程度地受到萃取剂的影响.     

元素分析仪法测定凝固浴中二甲基亚砜

建立有机元素分析仪测定碳纤维纺丝用凝固浴中二甲基亚砜组分的方法.讨论了进样舟、样品质量、氧化温度、载气流量等参数对测试结果的影响,得到优化测试条件:选择与样品测试相同规格样品舟进行空白值的测定,样品取样质量为(2±0.2)mg,氧化温度为1150℃,载气流量为200 mL/min,催化剂为氧化钨.6次平行测定结果的相对...     

A new route to the phosphindole system

A new and possibly general route to the hitherto relatively inaccessible simple substituted phosphindoles, utilizing the extreme readiness of simple phosphole sulfides to undergo Diels-Alder dimerization, is described. The synthesis reported here is that of 3,6-dimethyl-l-phenylphosphin-dole sulfide which is prepared in good yield in two simple steps from the readily available 3-methyl-l-phenylphosphole.     

Applying the concepts of density functional theory to simple systems

Equations are derived for the chemical potential and local hardness of the ground states of helium and the related two electron ions. With these properties it is possible to correct the energies of the simple single‐zeta wave functions to the nearly exact values. The calculations are simple for these simple systems. In principle, it is possible to extend this method to all atoms and molecules. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

Estimation of Joule heating effect on temperature and pressure distribution in electrokinetic-driven microchannel flows

In this study we present simple analytical models that predict the temperature and pressure variations in electrokinetic-driven microchannel flow under the Joule heating effect. For temperature prediction, a simple model shows that the temperature is related to the Joule heating parameter, autothermal Joule heating parameter, external cooling parameter, Peclet number, and the channel length to channel hydraulic diameter ratio. The simple model overpredicted the thermally developed temperature compared with the full numerical simulation, but in good agreement with the experimental measurements. The factors that affect the external cooling parameters, such as the heat transfer coefficient, channel configuration, and channel material are also examined based on this simple model. Based on the mass conservation, a simple model is developed that predicts the pressure variations, including the temperature effect. An adverse pressure gradient is required to satisfy the mass conservation requirement. The temperature effect on the pressure gradient is via the temperature-dependent fluid viscosity and electroosmotic velocity.     

An expeditious and environmentally benign methodology for the synthesis of substituted indoles from cyclic enol ethers and enol lactones

A simple and environmentally friendly method is developed for the synthesis of substituted indoles from commercially available aryl hydrazines and cyclic enol ethers with Montmorillonite-K10 as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst is non-toxic, inexpensive and recyclable and the process is clean, high yielding and operationally simple.     

Oxygenation of Simple Olefins through Selective Allylic C−C Bond Cleavage: A Direct Approach to Cinnamyl Aldehydes

A novel metal‐free allylic C−C σ‐bond cleavage of simple olefins to give valuable cinnamyl aldehydes is reported. 1,2‐Aryl or alkyl migration through allylic C−C bond cleavage occurs in this transformation, which is assisted by an alkyl azide reagent. This method enables O‐atom incorporation into simple unfunctionalized olefins to construct cinnamyl aldehydes. The reaction features simple hydrocarbon substrates, metal‐free conditions, and high regio‐ and stereoselectivity.     

Chemoselective hydrosilylation of hydroxyketones

A chemoselective method for the hydrosilylation of ketones has been developed, using the combination of triphenylsilane and a catalyst prepared from Ni(COD)₂ and the simple N-heterocyclic carbene IMes. The most notable feature of this method is that free hydroxyls are largely unaffected, thus providing a simple one-step procedure for the conversion of hydroxyketones to mono-protected diols, wherein the protecting group is exclusively installed on the ketone-derived hydroxyl. The process is typically high yielding with both simple ketones and more complex hydroxyketone substrates.     

Interlayer Bond Formation in Black Phosphorus at High Pressure

Black phosphorus was compressed at room temperature across the A17, A7 and simple‐cubic phases up to 30 GPa, using a diamond anvil cell and He as pressure transmitting medium. Synchrotron X‐ray diffraction showed the persistence of two previously unreported peaks related to the A7 structure in the pressure range of the simple‐cubic phase. The Rietveld refinement of the data demonstrates the occurrence of a two‐step mechanism for the A7 to simple‐cubic phase transition, indicating the existence of an intermediate pseudo simple‐cubic structure. From a chemical point of view this study represents a deep insight on the mechanism of interlayer bond formation during the transformation from the layered A7 to the non‐layered simple‐cubic phase of phosphorus, opening new perspectives for the design, synthesis and stabilization of phosphorene‐based systems. As superconductivity is concerned, a new experimental evidence to explain the anomalous pressure behavior of T_c in phosphorus below 30 GPa is provided.     

Protic guanidinium ionic liquid as a green and highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of functionalized spirochromenes under solvent-free conditions

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of functionalized spirochromenes is explained using protic guanidinium ionic liquid as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. This procedure is simple, clean, and excellent yields are obtained in short reaction times.     

Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of azlactone derivatives using TsCl/DMF under solvent-free conditions

A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of azlactones employing condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid has been developed by using the tosyl chloride (TsCl) and dimethylformamide (DMF) system as condensing agent in the absence of solvents under microwave irradiation. The present protocol is operationally simple and offers several advantages such as high yields, short reaction time, and simple workup.     

Purity Determination of Phosphorus Compounds by Internat- Standard31 P Nmr Spectroscopy. an Experimental Study and Validation

Abstract

Due to the proportionality between the area of the NMR signal and the number of nuclei, internal standard³¹P NMR spectroscopy is in principle a rapid and simple method for determination of the purity of phosphorus compounds.nuclei, internal standard³¹P NMR spectroscopy is in principle a rapid and simple method for determination of the purity of phosphorus compounds.nuclei, internal standard³¹P NMR spectroscopy is in principle a rapid and simple method for determination of the purity of phosphorus compounds.nuclei, internal standard³¹P NMR spectroscopy is in principle a rapid and simple method for determination of the purity of phosphorus compounds.