共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于双目立体视觉三维重构原理,采用主动扫描实现特征匹配的三维灰度重构技术,通过特征结构光扫描物体表面,由经过预标定的两套成像传感器拍摄其图像,经过图像处理程序提取出特征点,完成特征匹配,再计算出物体表面三维轮廓,同时将成像传感器中的灰度信息映射到相应的特征点,从而实现特征点的三维信息和颜色信息的重构和匹配。该技术为三维彩色逼真场景的重构奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了提高智能化检测精度,提出了基于双目线结构光的机车闸瓦厚度检测方法,利用线结构光获取物体表面信息,对采集的图像进行光条中心线提取,再根据双目视差原理得出闸瓦的三维信息,从而求出闸瓦厚度。实验结果证明,该方法检测精度高,可以有效解决闸瓦遮挡和视觉盲区等问题,能够满足实际检测需求。 相似文献
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针对三维形貌测量技术中彩色物体表面反射率的非均匀性影响测量结果的问题,提出一种基于自适应条纹投影的三维形貌测量技术,该方法可避免彩色物体表面反射率非均匀的影响,提高系统的测量精度。彩色相机采集RGB光强图像,并根据物体表面颜色的反射特性计算每个像素点的最优投射光强和颜色;采集水平和垂直的正弦条纹序列,利用计算所得绝对相位值将相机图像坐标系中每一个像素点的最优投射光强和颜色映射到投影仪像素坐标系;投射自适应条纹序列进而测量彩色物体的三维形貌。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效测量彩色物体三维形貌,具有很高的测量精度。 相似文献
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基于主动散斑投射的双目立体视觉成像技术仅需一次投影拍摄即可实现三维重建,适合于动态成像,但在水下应用时,存在小孔模型失效、极线约束匹配条件不满足,以及投射散斑左右图像因受水下环境吸收、散射影响产生退化等问题。本文重新建立了基于主动投射散斑图案的水下双目视觉成像模型,分析了散斑图案对水下双目对应点匹配精度的影响,搭建了主动散斑水下双目视觉动态三维成像系统实验装置。实验结果表明,基于主动散斑投射的水下双目立体视觉技术具有较好的动态3D成像效果,动态误差在该双目立体视觉实验装置本身结构和系统参数决定的静态误差之内。 相似文献
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一种针对彩色物体的光栅投影三维测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统彩色编码光栅三维轮廓术中光栅易受到物体表面彩色纹理的干扰,从而造成编码条纹颜色误判和相位误差增大这一问题,提出一种基于互补彩色光栅的三维测量方法,给出了理论分析、光栅设计原理、补偿算法与实验分析。对图像进行初步的解耦校正后,通过预先设计的光栅互补特性,依据彩色响应模型求取物体表面逐点的反射率,并对红绿蓝(RGB)三通道反射率的不平衡进行补偿,消除物体表面彩色纹理的干扰,改善光栅的正弦性。以补偿后的图像来指导彩色编码条纹的分割解码并用傅里叶变换法提取出包裹相位,依据解码结果指导相位展开,继而完成整个三维测量过程。实验证明该方法对彩色纹理的补偿准确有效,降低了彩色纹理对测量的影响。 相似文献
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本文叙述了一种新型三维物体表面测量方法,该方法利用单光栅投射待测物体表面而获取变形光栅像,然后应用图像处理方法,通过微机计算出物体表面各点高度。该方法测试精度高,速度快。文中对其原理进行了详细的叙述。并讨论了该法的测量范围、灵敏度。 相似文献
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结构光在三维形貌测量中应用十分广泛,但对于表面反射率较高的物体,对其投影一定强度的结构光,易在被测物表面形成局部亮度饱和,使得该区域在重建过程中出现较大误差甚至无法重建。为了提高表面高反射率物体的三维重建质量,提出了一种基于分区投射的结构光饱和区域主动补偿方法。首先通过投射区域格雷编码灰度图计算饱和区域在投影平面的位置。然后增加过渡补偿区域,平滑降低饱和区域的条纹光栅投射强度。最后,通过实验对饱和区域分区投射优化补偿方法进行了验证。结果表明,所提方法能够减少计算补偿区域所需投影图片的数量,实现饱和区域边界平滑过渡,提高计算效率,有效抑制亮度饱和引起的重建误差,提高三维重建精度。 相似文献
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This paper presents a method that can recover absolute phase pixel by pixel without embedding markers on three phase-shifted fringe patterns, acquiring additional images, or introducing additional hardware component(s). The proposed three-dimensional (3D) absolute shape measurement technique includes the following major steps: (1) segment the measured object into different regions using rough priori knowledge of surface geometry; (2) artificially create phase maps at different z planes using geometric constraints of structured light system; (3) unwrap the phase pixel by pixel for each region by properly referring to the artificially created phase map; and (4) merge unwrapped phases from all regions into a complete absolute phase map for 3D reconstruction. We demonstrate that conventional three-step phase-shifted fringe patterns can be used to create absolute phase map pixel by pixel even for large depth range objects. We have successfully implemented our proposed computational framework to achieve absolute 3D shape measurement at 40 Hz. 相似文献
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针对目前实际系统中,由于噪声的存在,单频光栅逐点解相时无法获得全场相位值,导致对廓形复杂、体积小物体的重建精度低,提出多频结构光栅投影实现体积较小、形貌复杂物体的高精度重建。系统算法基于随时间序列变化改进的四步相移法对多频光栅进行解相,多频光栅解相是对每种频率的光栅单独展开相位,每种频率的光栅解相是逐点进行的,单频光栅中因噪声得到不连续的相位可通过其他频率光栅拟合修补,得到一个全场范围内连续的相位。经实验单频结构光测量体积小、形貌复杂物体的误差范围为0.1 mm~0.5 mm,而文中所提出方法精度达到了0.03 mm~0.05 mm,该方法精度提高了10倍左右。 相似文献
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The present study proposes a new method for measuring the surface shape of an object using elliptically pattern grating projection. Based on phase measuring profilometry (PMP), elliptically pattern grating is projected on the surface of the object to measure its shape in 3D. The computing formula for solving the phase by the phase-shifting fringe method is derived, and the 3D shape formula for the altitude is reestablished. The error-contrastive analysis of the object's surface shape is re-established based on the proposed method and traditional PMP. The proposed method was shown to have a strong anti-noise ability and able to measure objects under high noise. More accurate measurement results were obtained by computer simulation and experiment to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
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To accurately extract the center lines of the structured light fringes is of the utmost importance for an active vision measurement system based on the laser triangulation method. The characteristic of the ring-structured light fringe pattern in the triangulation measurement system by a Bessel beam has been analyzed. The normal directions of the fringes are determined by solving the directions in which the change of the gray distribution is the greatest. The positions of the light fringes’ center lines can be obtained in normal directions by using the 2D derivative-sign binary map. The experimental results show that the center lines of the ring-structured light fringes can be accurately extracted with the method and the extracted center lines have a good consistency with the original center lines. 相似文献