甲基硫酸新斯的明的ICP-AES测定

研究了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法间接测定甲基硫酸新斯的明，在溶液pH为5.0，四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀甲基硫酸新斯的明，测定滤液中的四苯硼钠可以计算得到甲基硫酸新斯的明的含量；方法简单快速，回收率在95％-101％之间，相对标准偏差为1.8％。     

间接原子发射光谱法测定碘解磷定

研究了等离子发射光谱法间接测定碘解磷定。在pH5．0的溶液中，当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀碘解磷定，在滤液中加入过量的氯化钾沉淀剩余的四苯硼钠，再测定滤液中过量的钾，可以计算得到碘解磷定的含量。方法简单快速，回收率在96％～102％之间，相对标准偏差为1．7％。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定

研究了原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘解磷定。在pH5．0溶液中,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀碘解磷定,在滤液中加入过量的KCl沉淀剩余的四苯硼钠．再测定滤液中的过量的钾,可以计算得到碘解磷定的量。方法的回收率在98％～103％之间．相对标准偏差为1．8％。     

间接原子发射光谱法测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱

研究了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法间接测定氢溴酸山莨菪碱。在pH5．0溶液中过量四苯硼钠可使氢溴酸山莨菪碱沉淀完全，加入氯化钾沉淀滤液中剩余的四苯硼钠，测定滤液中过量的钾，可以计算得到氢溴酸山莨菪碱的含量。方法简单快速，回收率在97％～102％之间，相对标准偏差为1．3％。     

四苯硼钠沉淀-ICP 发射光谱法间接测定药物片剂中扑尔敏含量

研究了等离子体发射光谱法间接测定药物片剂中扑尔敏的含量。选择了沉淀条件及ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定的最佳条件。在ＰＨ２－４．５范围内,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀扑尔敏。硝酸铝可以使沉淀导速如凝而易于过滤,测定滤液中的四苯硼钠计算得扑尔敏的含量。方法的相对标准偏差为２．２％回收率为９９％－１０２％,已用于实际样品的分析。     

测定季铵盐类药物含量的示波极谱-四苯硼钠滴定法

以四苯硼钠 (Na_TPB)为沉淀剂、四乙基氯化铵为滴定剂 ,采用示波极谱滴定法测定氯化琥珀胆碱、溴化新斯的明、碘解磷定3种氢卤酸季铵盐类药物制剂的含量。样品在 pH5.0的NaAc -HAc缓冲溶液中加入过量的四苯硼钠,使试样沉淀完全,过滤后滤液在碱性条件下用四乙基氯化铵标准溶液进行反滴定,由示波极谱图上TPB切口的消失指示滴定终点。该法具有简便、准确、快速的优点,测定结果令人满意。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星的研究

报道了用交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星（ＯＦＸ）含量。用ｐＨ４．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液溶解样品，加入过量的四苯硼钠（Ｎａ－ＴＰＢ）使药样沉淀完全１，过滤后滤液用硫酸亚铊标准溶液进行返滴定，由示波极谱图［ｄＥ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（Ｅ）］上ＴＰＢ切口的消失指示滴定终点。应用于片剂和注射剂测定，平均加标回收率为１００．０２％，相对标准偏差≤０．１７％。     

磺胺嘧啶银含量的示波滴定

报道了用示踪滴定法测定磺胺嘧啶银的新方法，新品用硝酸溶解后加入四苯硼钠（Na-TPB)沉淀银，过量的TPB在PH≥12的NaOH-NaAc介质中，用四乙基氯化铵标准溶液返滴定，以示波滴定荧光屏上Na-TPB的示波图切口突然消失指示滴定终点。方法快速简便，标准加入回收率在99．5％－100．5％，RSD＜0．2％。     

四苯硼钠法测定吡哌酸含量

介绍一种测定吡哌酸含量的有效方法。在ｐＨ＝３．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中,吡哌酸与四苯硼钠可形成１：１的定量沉淀,待沉淀反应完全后,以溴酚蓝为指示剂,用烃铵盐标准溶液回滴过量的四苯硼钠,方法简便、快速,应用于吡哌酸原料药品测定,其回收率为９９．４４％～１００．０９％,最大相对误差〈±０．６％,与药典法测得的结果基本一致。     

示波极谱滴定法测定咳快好及其片剂

本文介绍用示波极谱滴定法测定咳快好及其片剂，使用汞膜电极为指示电极，钨电极为参比电极。样品液中加入醋酸钠缓冲液使ｐＨ呈５．４～５．７再加入定量过量的四苯硼钠标准液，使咳快好定量没淀，过滤，过量的四苯硼钠用硫酸亚铊标准液四滴，本法快速，简单、准确。平均回收率９９．５４％，相对标准偏差为０．２２％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.