一类捕食和被捕食系统的持久性

本文获得了一类捕食和被捕食系统持久性的充分条件 ,推广了文 [1]的部分结果     

一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型分析

研究了一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型.首先讨论了系统的耗散性;接着分析了系统的平衡点并根据Routh-Hurwitz准则判断其局部稳定性;最后利用Lyapunov方法和Bendixson-Dulac判别法给出了平衡点的全局稳定性.     

与比率有关的捕食——被捕食生态模型

本文讨论了一类生态模型的有效性，种群不灭性，闭轨和同窗轨的存在性，平衡点的稳定性，并定义了向量场同胚映射。     

一类离散的捕食与被捕食系统的稳定性与Neimark-Sacker分岔

本文利用映射的分岔理论讨论了一类离散的捕食与被捕食系统的动力学性质,分析了其正平衡点的稳定性,并讨论了Neimark-Sacker分岔的稳定性与方向。     

一类捕食与被捕食系统的稳定性与分岔分析

本文利用Schur—Cohn—Jury引理及分岔理论讨论了一类捕食与被捕食系统的动力学性质，分析了其正平衡点的稳定性，并讨论了Neimark—Sacker分岔稳定性与方向。通过数值模拟验证了所得结果的正确性。     

一类具有Allee影响的捕食与被捕食模型

分析并建立了具有Allee影响的捕食与被捕食模型,被捕食者由于自身繁殖或是被捕食而具有了Allee效应,分别讨论了强Allee和弱Allee对被捕食种群的影响,讨论了解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,并证明了各平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进一步通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点E*的全局渐近稳定性.     

随机捕食——被捕食模型

本文建立了一类二维非线性生灭捕食--被捕食模型.利用概率母函数, 我们得到其均值过程所满足的偏微分方程组,并证明了捕食者和被捕食者以概率1灭绝.     

捕食者与食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型分析

建立并分析了一个捕食者和食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型,求得了它的非负平衡点.利用Hurwitz判据,用特征根的方法得到了边界平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.进一步利用LaSalle不变性原理获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

具有扩散的捕食与被捕食系统的持续性和稳定性

本文研究了一类具有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下系统 是一致持续的,利用同伦技术证明了正平衡点的存在性,构造适当的Lyapunov函数获得 了正平衡点的局部和全局稳定的充分条件.     

周期捕食与被捕食系统正周期解的稳定性

本文研究具周期系数的Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ捕食与被捕食系统，建立了系统正周期解渐近稳定和全局稳定的新的判别准则。     

Matrix representations of Sturm‐Liouville problems with coupled eigenparameter‐dependent boundary conditions and transmission conditions

We study matrix representations of Sturm‐Liouville problems with coupled eigenparameter‐dependent boundary conditions and transmission conditions. Meanwhile, given any matrix eigenvalue problem with coupled eigenparameter‐dependent boundary conditions and transmission conditions, we construct a class of Sturm‐Liouville problems with given boundary conditions and transmission conditions such that they have the same eigenvalues.     

Degenerate boundary conditions for the diffusion operator

We describe all degenerate two-point boundary conditions possible in a homogeneous spectral problem for the diffusion operator. We show that the case in which the characteristic determinant is identically zero is impossible for the nonsymmetric diffusion operator and that the only possible degenerate boundary conditions are the Cauchy conditions. For the symmetric diffusion operator, the characteristic determinant is zero if and only if the boundary conditions are falsely periodic boundary conditions; the characteristic determinant is identically a nonzero constant if and only if the boundary conditions are generalized Cauchy conditions.     

两邻接B样条曲面的G1连续条件

本文得到了非均匀重内节点邻接B样条曲面间G1连续的充要条件 ,给出了一类G1连续的充分条件 ;基于对B样条曲线参数连续性的分析 ,本文着重给出了这类充分条件成立的内在约束 ,即对公共边界控制顶点的约束条件 .     

Generalized boundary conditions on representative volume elements and their use in determining the effective material properties

We discuss generalized boundary conditions for representative volume elements (RVE), which include the classical boundary conditions as special cases. From the generalization, stochastic boundary conditions are derived. These allows to adjust the the stiffness of the boundary conditions smoothly between the extremal cases of homogeneous strain and homogeneous stress boundary conditions. We found that it needs to be distinguished between the resistance of the boundary conditions against homogeneous and inhomogeneous RVE deformation. The stochastic BC can combine the moderate stiffness of the well known periodic boundary conditions with the high resistance against localization of the homogeneous strain boundary conditions. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

New bifurcation theorems via the second-order optimality conditions

We derive new sufficient conditions for bifurcation relying on subtle second-order necessary optimality conditions for abnormal equality-constrained optimization problems. We relate these conditions to the known ones, and demonstrate the cases when the new conditions are easier to verify.     

集值优化问题的高阶最优性条件(借助Studniarski导数)(英文)

本文研究的是约束集值优化问题的高价最优性条件.首先通过借助集值映射的Stud-niarski导数和严格局部有效性,讨论了集值优化问题的高阶必要条件和充分条件.对于充分条件,初始空间必须是有限维的.其次在初始空间和目标空间是有限维的以及集值映射是m阶稳定的条件下,也得到了此约束集值优化问题的高阶最优性条件.     

非全局Lipschitz条件下随机延迟微分方程Euler方法的收敛性

大多数随机延迟微分方程数值解的结果是在全局Lipschitz条件下获得的.许多延迟方程不满足全局Lipschitz条件,研究非全局Lipschitz条件下的数值解的性质,具有重要的意义.本文证明了漂移系数满足单边Lipschitz条件和多项式增长条件,扩散系数满足全局Lipschitz条件的一类随机延迟微分方程的Eul...     

Necessary Conditions for Nonsmooth,Infinite-Horizon,Optimal Control Problems

Necessary conditions are proved for deterministic nonsmooth optimal control problems involving an infinite horizon and terminal conditions at infinity. The necessary conditions include a complete set of transversality conditions.     

Geometric interpretation of the optimality conditions in multifacility location and applications

Geometrical optimality conditions are developed for the minisum multifacility location problem involving any norm. These conditions are then used to derive sufficient conditions for coincidence of facilities at optimality; an example is given to show that these coincidence conditions seem difficult to generalize.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions in constrained optimization

Additional conditions are attached to the Kuhn-Tucker conditions giving a set of conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for optimality in constrained optimization, under appropriate constraint qualifications. Necessary and sufficient conditions are also given for optimality of the dual problem. Duality and converse duality are treated accordingly.