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高重复频率、高平均流强的电子枪具有十分广泛的应用。设计了一台束团重复频率为325 MHz在CW模式工作的微波栅控高压型热阴极电子枪,并详细论述了该类型微波栅控电子枪的实验原理。在该类型电子枪的设计中,首先需要利用仿真模拟软件EGUN、POISSON(PoissonSuperfish)、GPT(General Particle Tracer)完成300 kV直流高压电子枪的结构设计,并进行束流动力学验证计算。为将微波馈入该直流电子枪的阴栅极之间,进行了该微波栅控电子枪的供电系统设计,完成了从射频功率源到同轴热阴极的阻抗匹配方案,设计了一种325 MHz双模式同轴供电器件,并进行了验证与分析。 相似文献
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行波管栅控电子枪各组件尤其是阴极和栅网的热形变对行波管电子光学性能有着较大的影响。基于有限元分析方法,利用热力场耦合对栅控电子枪热形变问题进行了研究,结果表明:阳极的总形变量最大,最高处达0.28 mm;控制栅网、阴影栅、阴极及部分支撑结构向着阳极方向发生形变,由温升引起的形变不会使控制栅网和阴影栅发生接触或交叉,而阴极形变量较大时,阴极与阴影栅则存在接触的危险,这对电子枪的工作性能有很大的影响,甚至会使阴影栅烧坏。降低电子截获率,适当增加控制栅网和阴影栅的厚度,使用热传导率高、线膨胀系数低的材料,可以减小栅控电子枪各组件的热形变。 相似文献
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研制了自由电子激光高亮度注入器的高重复频率强流短脉冲电子枪,实测测电子枪脉冲流强5.8A,脉冲半宽度2.2ns,脉冲重复频率2.16MHz。由于电子枪使用阴栅组件,阴栅极间距仅0.2mm,脉冲电压很低就可触发,因此电子枪具有很高的重复频率。 相似文献
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测试像增强器荧光屏的亮度均匀性,需要能够发射均匀电子的面源电子枪,设计面源电子枪要对灯丝各点发射的电子数量、电场分布、电子轨迹,以及均匀电子垂直轰击荧光屏几个方面进行理论分析和计算。指出在真空系统中面源电子枪灯丝的热均匀性是使灯丝各点发射的电子数量相等的先决条件,也是灯丝造型设计首先要解决的问题。在真空系统中,热辐射是影响面源电子枪灯丝各点温度的主要因素。参考相关资料,对热辐射均匀性进行了理论分析,推导出3种几何形状的热辐射公式;通过计算和比较,得出了锥状螺旋灯丝的热平衡较好的结论,为下一步电场分析和电子轨迹分析做好了准备。 相似文献
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为了满足Φ30mm MCP大束流短时间电子清刷新工艺要求,以轴向电子枪工作原理为基础,利用静电场对电子的作用理论,分析了电子的运动轨迹,并对电子的偏转进行了计算。根据计算结果,设计了电子枪的基本结构,确定了电子枪的各种参数:灯丝材料为Φ0.05mm的钨(75%)铼(25%)合金丝;灯丝形状为“∨”字型;电子枪外径为Φ35mm,高度为20mm,最大加热功率为12.6W时,电子发射电流密度达到1.26×10-5A/cm2。用该电子枪对4块性能相近的Φ30mm MCP电子清刷4h后,MCP的增益值达到500±50。这表明:用新电子枪可以代替原RUS-A型电子枪。 相似文献
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对大回旋半径电子枪的渐变线圈磁场进行了设计,采用3个线圈实现所需要的渐变磁场分布,增加了线圈磁场系统的调节能力,理论和计算机仿真的磁场分布结果符合得很好。将实现的渐变磁场分布同给定的静电场分布相结合,通过求解带电粒子的运动方程得到了粒子轨迹,在此基础上建立大回旋半径电子枪的3维粒子仿真模型,在给定静电场分布条件下分析了3个线圈安匝数对电子束参数的影响,完成了工作电压为40 kV、工作电流为1 A的大回旋半径电子枪的参数优化,得到了横纵速度比为1.4~2.5,纵向速度离散小于8%(横纵速度比为1.9时)的大回旋半径电子束。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献
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Yepeng Guan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate. 相似文献