QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定不同植被类型土壤中11种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂

建立了同时检测6种不同植被类型土壤中11种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂（丁香菌酯、氯啶菌酯、啶氧菌酯、氟嘧菌酯、肟菌酯、E-苯氧菌胺、醚菌酯、醚菌胺、肟醚菌胺、唑菌酯和烯肟菌胺）的QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。土壤样品经0.1%（体积分数）醋酸乙腈提取,用100 mg N-丙基乙二胺（PSA）和100 mg C₁₈净化。采用C₁₈色谱柱进行色谱分离和分析,以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,以电喷雾正离子、多反应监测模式进行定性分析,采用基质标准曲线外标法进行定量分析。结果表明：11种甲氧基丙烯酸酯杀菌剂在0.1~100 μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9805~0.9999。空白样品在5、10和50 μg/kg添加水平下的平均回收率为65.1%~103.9%,相对标准偏差为0.082%~14%（n=3）,定量限为0.005~2.0 μg/kg。该方法能够满足不同植被类型土壤（黑土、红壤土、砂土、潮土、灰漠土、高山土）中11种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂痕量检测的要求。     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定中药材中7种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的残留量

建立了采用固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定麦冬、玄参、延胡索中7种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留量的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取,氨基固相萃取柱净化后,经C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和1.0‰甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式离子化,选择反应监测方式监测,串联质谱测定,外标法定量。结果显示,各目标物在1或2个数量级浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996。醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯和肟菌酯的定量限为2 μg/kg,嘧菌酯和吡唑醚菌酯的定量限为4 μg/kg, Z-苯氧菌胺和醚菌酯的定量限为10 μg/kg。各杀菌剂的回收率为60.4%～110%,相对标准偏差为1.2%～17%。该方法能满足麦冬、玄参、延胡索中7种目标杀菌剂残留量的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测水果中6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂及其质谱裂解规律

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定橙子、香蕉、苹果、菠萝中E-苯氧菌胺、嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、啶氧菌酯、吡唑醚菌酯和肟菌酯6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留的方法。采用计算机辅助谱图解析软件ACD Lab/MS Fragmenter对质谱裂解路径进行了分析。样品经乙腈提取,氨基固相萃取柱(SupelClean LC-NH2)净化,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)进行分离,以含0.1%(v/v)甲酸的10mmol/L乙酸铵溶液和含0.1%(v/v)甲酸的乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾正离子模式下,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式监测,外标法定量。结果显示,6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂在5~100μg/L(其中吡唑醚菌酯在1~20μg/L)范围内的相关系数(r2)均大于0.999。6种杀菌剂的加标回收率为60.4%~120%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.15%~15.1%(n=6)。该法能满足橙子、香蕉、苹果和菠萝中6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留量的检测要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定土壤中的4种丙烯酸酯类农药

建立快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱质谱联用法同时测定土壤中的4种丙烯酸酯类(嘧菌酯,嘧菌胺,苯氧菌胺,醚菌酯)残留量的分析方法。将随机采集到的土壤样品自然风干,粉碎过筛。称取过筛后的样品5 g,置于萃取池中,以丙酮-乙酸乙酯(体积比为1∶1)作为萃取溶剂,于加速溶剂萃取仪中进行提取,收集提取液,氮吹至近干,用丙酮定容至1 mL,以0.45μm滤膜过滤后,上GC-MS/MS仪分析,色谱峰面积外标法定量检测。4种丙烯酸酯类的质量浓度在0.05~5.0μg/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.006~0.010 mg/kg,加标回收率为91.4%~94.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.48%~4.29%(n=6)。该方法前处理简单,定性及定量结果准确,适用于土壤中丙烯酸酯类残留的监测。     

QuEChERS-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定3种食用菌中6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的残留量

本工作建立了一种QuEChERS-气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)测定3种食用菌中6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂(啶氧菌酯、醚菌酯、嘧螨酯、醚菌胺、吡唑醚菌酯、氟嘧菌酯)残留量的分析方法。称取25.0g粉碎后的食用菌样品,加入体积比为1∶1的环己烷-乙酸乙酯溶液25mL,再加入QuEChERS萃取包,涡旋后冷冻离心;将上清液转移至PSA净化管中,涡旋后离心;取上清液10mL在60℃氮吹至近干,加入体积比为1∶1的环己烷-乙酸乙酯溶液1.0mL,涡旋溶解后过0.22μm滤膜,滤液引入Rtx-5MS色谱柱,载气为氦气,在分流进样、程序升温的条件下进行色谱分离,并在电子轰击离子源(EI)和多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行质谱分析,采用外标法定量。6种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂在0.02～2.0mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.001～0.003mg·kg~(-1);对香菇、鸡腿菇和金针菇等3种常见食用菌进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,测得回收率为83.5%～105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.7%～5.0%,重复性RSD在5.0%以内。     

气相色谱法测定番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯残留

建立了一种同时测定番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯农药残留的气相色谱法.以乙腈高速匀浆提取、盐析后,再经氟罗里硅土柱层析,净化效果显著.采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器对待测组份进行了分离和测定.实验证明,添加浓度在0.01、0.05和0.2mg/kg时,番茄、黄瓜中醚菌酯和肟菌酯添加回收率在80.2%～103%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)小于10%,醚菌酯和肟菌酯在样品中的最低检出浓度为0.005mg/kg.     

分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定杂粮中3种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的残留量北大核心CSCD

基于天然生物衍生溶剂的分散液液微萃取(DLLME),结合高效液相色谱法测定杂粮中嘧菌酯、吡唑醚菌酯、肟菌酯等3种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的残留量。取过筛后的样品1.0 g于10 mL离心管中,加入800μL乙腈(分散剂),涡旋,取上清液500μL,加入200μL 4-异丙基甲苯(天然生物衍生溶剂为萃取剂),混匀,然后迅速注入含有5 mL水和200 mg氯化钠的10 mL离心管中。离心8 min后,将离心管放入-18℃冷冻,取上层未被固化的萃取液进行分析。结果表明:3种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的质量分数在0.5~100 mg·kg^(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限为0.17 mg·kg^(-1);对燕麦、大麦、黑麦、高粱、小米等阴性样品进行加标回收试验,3种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的回收率为90.5%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于6.0%。     

气相色谱法检测西兰花和荷兰豆中嘧菌酯残留量

建立了气相色谱法检测西兰花和荷兰豆中嘧菌酯残留量的快速分析方法。样品用V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(环己烷)=1∶1超声波萃取,气相色谱-氮磷检测法测定。外标法定量,结果表明,嘧菌酯在0.01~1.0 mg/kg范围内呈线性关系,其相关系数r>0.99。在低、中、高3个添加水平,嘧菌酯的回收率为85%~110%,相对标准偏差为3.8%~11.4%,检出限为0.01 mg/kg。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法测定水中4种杀菌剂

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱方法检测水中4种杀菌剂(嘧菌酯、戊唑醇、吡唑醚菌酯、肟菌酯). 水样中的杀菌剂经HLB固相萃取柱富集后,使用C18色谱柱分离,以高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)外标法定量分析. 同时考察pH值、洗脱溶剂、洗脱量等对杀菌剂萃取效果的影响. 试验结果表明,4种化合物在0.10~50.0 μg/L浓度范围内具有较好的线性关系,检出限在0.004~0.095 μg/L之间,回收率为68.7%~95.4%,相对标准偏差(n=5)低于10%. 方法操作简单、快速、准确、灵敏度高,适用于水中4种杀菌剂的定量分析.     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱法分析水果和蔬菜中残留的嘧菌酯

建立了多种水果和蔬菜中嘧菌酯残留的气相色谱/质谱分析方法。首先用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(体积比为1∶1)对样品中的嘧菌酯进行超声波提取,经硅胶固相萃取小柱对样品提取液进行净化、富集,采用气相色谱/质谱法以选择离子监测模式(m/z 344,372,388,403定性,m/z 344定量)进行检测。实验结果表明,嘧菌酯在0.01～1.0 mg/kg浓度范围内呈线性,其相关系数r>0.99。在低、中、高3个添加水平,嘧菌酯的回收率为85.2%～98.2%,相对标准偏差为5.8%～21.5%。方法的检测限不大于0.01 mg/kg,定量限不大于0.05 mg/kg。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定食用油中两种非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱同时测定食用油中对苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯和偏苯三甲酸三（2-乙基己基）酯两种非邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的方法。样品采用乙腈提取,于-20℃冷冻除脂净化,用气相色谱-串联质谱选择反应监测模式测定。两种化合物的检出限为0.03 mg/kg,定量限为0.1 mg/kg,线性范围为0.1~10 mg/kg。3个添加水平（0.1、0.3和1.0 mg/kg）下的回收率为81.04%~108.31%,相对标准偏差为0.70%~9.91%。该方法简便、准确,适用于食用油中对苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯和偏苯三甲酸三（2-乙基己基）酯的检测。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定粮谷及油籽中多种酰胺类除草剂残留量

粮谷及油籽样品经丙酮-水提取,经去脂和弗罗里硅土固相萃取小柱净化,气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)选择离子监测模式(SIM)对净化液进行检测;一次进样,便可对粮谷及油籽样品中的9种酰胺类除草剂及常混用的莠去津和嗪草酮等除草剂残留进行准确定量和确证。除草剂回收率为63%~96%;相对标准偏差为2.1%~11.2%;定量下限为0.02~0.05 mg/kg。该法快速、灵敏、准确,各项技术指标均满足农药残留检测的要求。     

改进QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱法测定苹果中胺鲜酯残留

以改进的QuEChERS前处理技术结合气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）技术,建立了苹果中胺鲜酯残留的检测方法,为苹果中胺鲜酯残留限量的制定提供依据。采用温水作为提取溶剂,提取液经二氯甲烷反萃取,旋转蒸发浓缩、定容净化后,以HP-5MS毛细管柱进行分离,在电子轰击（EI）源、选择离子监测（SIM）模式下检测苹果中胺鲜酯。在3个添加水平下,胺鲜酯的回收率为74.1%~84.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.5%~4.1%,检出限和定量限分别为0.0024 mg/L和0.008 mg/kg。该方法用于苹果中胺鲜酯残留的检测,灵敏度高,实用性强。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测花生中36种农药及其代谢物残留

建立了花生中36种农药及其代谢物残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)快速检测技术。采用乙腈提取,增强型脂质去除净化剂(EMR-Lipid)净化,正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式测定。结果表明,所有农药的线性相关系数均大于0.994,在0.005,0.01,0.10 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,36种农药的平均回收率为70.4%~119%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.3%~19.4%,方法的定量下限为0.002 5~0.05 mg/kg。该方法简便、快速,灵敏度高、净化效果好,适用于花生中农药多残留的快速检测分析。     

Determination of clopidol residues in chicken tissues by liquid chromatography: collaborative study

Eighteen laboratories participated in a collaborative study on the determination of clopidol residues in chicken muscle tissues by liquid chromatography. Of these, results from 16 laboratories which rigorously followed the method were subjected to statistical analysis. The method performance was assessed by all participants using 14 samples of chicken muscle fortified at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 mg/kg. In addition, 9 participants each reported results for 6 clopidol-incurred samples in chicken muscle. Test portions were extracted with acetonitrile, and the extracts were purified with alumina and anion exchange resin solid-phase extraction cartridges in sequence. Clopidol was separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography and quantified at 270 nm. Average recoveries ranged from 81.8 to 85.4%, reproducibility relative standard deviation (RSDR) ranged from 11.9 to 22.6%, and repeatability relative standard deviation (RSDr) ranged from 9.9 to 15.1%. For clopidol-incurred samples at concentrations of 0.100-0.687 mg/kg, the mean determination value range was 0.099-0.659 mg/kg; RSDR was 12.6-19.8%, RSDr was 3.1-8.5%; and HORRAT values were 0.7-1.1. The accuracy and precision of the method are in conformity with the requirements specified by AOAC INTERNATIONAL. The method was adopted Official First Action in April 2003.     

Determination of fluquinconazole, pyrimethanil, and clofentezine residues in fruits by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

A simple method was developed for the determination of fluquinconazole, pyrimethanil, and clofentezine in whole fruit; peel; and pulp of mango, apple, and papaya. These compounds were extracted from fruit samples with a mixture of ethyl acetate-n-hexane (1 + 1, v/v). An aliquot (2 mL) of the extract was evaporated to near dryness under a stream of nitrogen, and the residue was dissolved with 2 mL methanol. The analysis was performed by means of liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection at 254 nm using a gradient solvent system. The method was validated with fortified fruit samples at concentration levels of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.50 mg/kg. Average recoveries (4-8 replicates) ranged from 80 to 95% with relative standard deviations between 3.5 and 12.7%. Detection limits ranged from 0.03 to 0.05 mg/kg for fruit pulp and 0.03 mg/kg for whole fruit. The quantitation limits ranged from 0.05 to 0.10 mg/kg for fruit pulp and 0.05 mg/kg for whole fruit. The analytical method was applied to fruit samples obtained from local markets.     

气相色谱法测定水生植物中的阿特拉津残留

确立了一套检测水生植物中阿特拉津残留量的方法.样品经石油醚-二氯甲烷混合液振荡萃取,经硅镁吸附剂层析柱净化后,采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器检测水生植物中阿特拉津的残留量.该方法在0.062～1.0mg/L范围内峰面积与阿特拉津浓度的线性关系良好(r~2=0.9993).在0.5mg/L、1.0mg/L、1.5mg/L ...     

Residue determination of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in water and soil samples by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

This paper describes a method for the sensitive and selective determination of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) residues in water and soil samples. The method involves a derivatization step with 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate (FMOC) in borate buffer and detection based on liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). In the case of water samples a volume of 10 mL was derivatized and then 4.3 mL of the derivatized mixture was directly injected in an on-line solid phase extraction (SPE)-LC-MS/MS system using an OASIS HLB cartridge column and a Discovery chromatographic column. Soil samples were firstly extracted with potassium hydroxide. After that, the aqueous extract was 10-fold diluted with water and 2 mL were derivatized. Then, 50 microL of the derivatized 10-fold diluted extract were injected into the LC-MS/MS system without pre-concentration into the SPE cartridge. The method has been validated in both ground and surface water by recovery studies with samples spiked at 50 and 500 ng/L, and also in soil samples, spiked at 0.05 and 0.5 mg/kg. In water samples, the mean recovery values ranged from 89 to 106% for glyphosate (RSD <9%), from 97 to 116% for AMPA (RSD < 10%), and from 72 to 88% in the case of glufosinate (RSD < 12%). Regarding soil samples, the mean recovery values ranged from 90 to 92% for glyphosate (RSD <7%), from 88 to 89% for AMPA (RSD <5%) and from 83 to 86% for glufosinate (RSD <6%). Limits of quantification for all the three compounds were 50 ng/L and 0.05 mg/kg in water and soil, respectively, with limits of detection as low as 5 ng/L, in water, and 5 microg/kg, in soil. The use of labelled glyphosate as internal standard allowed improving the recovery and precision for glyphosate and AMPA, while it was not efficient for glufosinate, that was quantified by external standards calibration. The method developed has been applied to the determination of these compounds in real water and soil samples from different areas. All the detections were confirmed by acquiring two transitions for each compound.     

固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳胶儿童用品中15种N-亚硝胺及其前体物的迁移量

建立了同时测定乳胶儿童用品中15种N-亚硝胺及其前体物迁移量的固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱(SPEGC-MS/MS)分析方法。以人工唾液作为迁移模拟物,以Chromabond Easy固相萃取柱(填料的主要成分是极性修饰的聚乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物)对迁移液中的N-亚硝胺分析物进行净化,采用HP-5 MS UI色谱柱分离,MS/MS在多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。15种N-亚硝胺在5~2 000μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.998;方法定量限(S/N=10)为0.625~12.50μg/kg,低于欧盟2 009/48/EC指令的限量要求。在低、中、高3个添加水平的回收率为53.8%~116.2%、52.7%~105.1%和49.5%~102.9%;日内精密度分别为1.3%~14.0%(n=6),日间精密度为1.6%~7.6%(n=4)。采用本方法对婴儿奶嘴样品和气球样品进行了测定,其中4件奶嘴和7件气球样品中检出亚硝胺及其前体物,奶嘴和气球中N-亚硝胺的总检出含量分别为0.049 9~0.126mg/kg和0.515~41.2 mg/kg;N-亚硝胺前体物总检出量分别为0.026 4~0.030 0 mg/kg和0.187~12.5mg/kg。