室温生长ZnO薄膜晶体管的紫外响应特性

在室温下采用射频磁控溅射法制备了以ZnO薄膜为沟道层的薄膜晶体管(TFTs).研究表明ZnO薄膜在紫外区具有较高的吸收率,并且ZnO-TFTs对紫外光照射较为敏感.因此,进一步深入研究了ZnO-TFTs紫外光照下的输出和转移特性,结果表明,紫外光照将引起较为明显的光响应电流,且经过光照的器件在光源移除7天后,ZnO沟道层中仍能观察到残余电导现象,其原因可以归结为紫外光辐射在ZnO沟道层中引入了一定数量的氧空位施主态缺陷.     

带间级联激光器电子注入区优化研究(特邀)EI北大核心CSCD

带间级联激光器有源区内部的物理机制复杂,尚未得到充分研究。优化了电子注入区结构,通过减小InAs/AlSb啁啾超晶格中InAs量子阱的厚度促进电子向光增益区的注入,在较低的电子注入区掺杂浓度下满足了光增益区电子数和空穴数基本相等的注入平衡条件,降低了有源区中自由载流子吸收和杂质散射造成的光损耗。采用该有源区结构的带间级联激光器实现了较好的室温激射性能,腔长4 mm、脊宽20μm且腔面未镀膜器件的阈值电流为200 mA,单腔面出光功率为55 mW。通过分析2~5 mm不同腔长器件的电压-电流-光功率性能,得到器件的波导损耗仅为3 cm^(-1),有源区载流子寿命为0.7 ns。     

LaF3:Er,Yb纳米颗粒掺杂有机/无机杂化材料制备光波导放大器及特性研究

采用LaF3:Er,Yb纳米颗粒掺杂有机/无机杂化材料作为有源材料,制备了掩埋条形结构光波导放大器,研究了放大器在室温下的增益特性和波导中的频率上转换现象. 当抽运功率60 mW时,波导中明显可见绿色上转换发光,观测到Er3+从2H9/2,2H11/2,4S3/2,4F9/2到基态4I15/2跃迁分别对应的4个波长分别为405nm, 520nm, 544nm和650nm的发射峰,分析了其产生机理. 当输入信号光0.6mW,抽运功率160 mW时,在1535nm波长处获得1.5 dB/cm的相对增益.     

光放放大器增益饱和对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响

从理论和实验两个方面研究了有源光纤环形腔滤波器输入光功率对光纤放大器增益的影响及由此引起的对有源光纤环形腔滤波特性的影响，在考虑上述影响的情况下，对有源光纤环形腔滤器参数的优化作了讨论。     

沟道宽度对ZnO-TFT电学性能的影响

用射频磁控溅射法生长的ZnO薄膜作为有源层,制备出了ZnO基薄膜晶体管(ZnO-TFT),并在空气环境下350℃退火1 h,研究了沟道宽度对ZnO-TFT器件性能的影响。实验结果表明:阈值电压随着沟道宽度的减小而增加,这是由于沟道越窄,载流子被捕获的几率越大,在相同栅压下沟道内可动载流子浓度越小,相应的阈值电压就越大;饱和迁移率随着沟道宽度的减小而增加,认为这是由源/漏电阻的侧壁效应及边缘电子场效应引起的附加电流所致。     

液相外延制备InGaAsP/InP掩埋异质结若干工艺问题的讨论

本文对InGaAsP/InP(DC-PBH)激光器掩埋异质结液相外延生长中的几个关键工艺问题进行了研究,提出了获得有利于沟道掩埋生长的理想沟道几何图形的新的腐蚀配方(Br_2/HBr),对二次外延再生长光刻腐蚀面损伤层和有害杂质的去除采用了阳极氧化工艺,同时探索了利用二次外延过程中Zn扩散来控制限制层(3)掺杂的新方法,在研究基础上制造了重现性好且性能良好的1.3μm激光二极管,室温时,阈值电流最低小于25mA,典型值为30mA,在60mA直流电流的驱动下,光输出功率高达12.5mW.     

905 nm多有源区半导体激光器芯片结构优化设计

905 nm多有源区激光器主要用作车载激光雷达的信号源。为了进一步降低激光器的阈值电流、提高斜率效率,对激光器芯片结构进行优化。在非对称大光腔波导外延结构的三有源区激光器中引入隔离沟道结构,通过控制隔离沟道的刻蚀深度和间距来抑制电流的横向扩散效应,提升器件性能。所制备的腔长为1 mm、电极宽度为110μm、沟道刻蚀深度为7.0μm,间距为125μm的三有源区器件,能够将阈值电流降低到0.64 A,得到3.58 W/A的斜率效率,并在0.1%电流脉冲占空比的工作条件下获得134 W的峰值功率。     

AlGaN/GaN双异质结F注入增强型高电子迁移率晶体管

理论模拟了不同GaN沟道厚度的双异质结(AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN/GaN)材料对高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)特性的影响,并模拟了不同F注入剂量下用该材料制作的增强型器件的特性差异.采用双异质结材料,结合F注入工艺成功地研制出了较高正向阈值电压的增强型HEMT器件.实验研究了三种GaN沟道厚度制作的增强型器件直流特性的差异,与模拟结果进行了对比验证.采用降低的F注入等离子体功率,减小了等离子体处理工艺对器件沟道迁移率的损伤,研制出的器件未经高温退火即实现了较高的跨导和饱和电流特性.对14 nm GaN沟道厚度的器件进行了阈值电压温度稳定性和栅泄漏电流的比较研究,并且分析了双异质结器件的漏致势垒降低效应.     

离子注入法形成的LiTaO3平板光波导的特性分析

用能量为２．８ＭｅＶ、剂量为１．４×１０１６ｉｏｎ／ｃｍ２的Ｈｅ＋在室温（３００Ｋ）下注入到晶体材料ＬｉＴａＯ３中，形成了离子注入平板光波导。用棱镜耦合法观察和测量了ＬｉＴａＯ３波导导模的分布，并对退火前后的ＬｉＴａＯ３波导的折射率分布进行了计算和比较。利用背散射／沟道技术分析了由于Ｈｅ＋的注入而引起的波导表面的损伤。     

行波半导体光放大器的偏振特性研究

以有源法布里－珀罗谐振腔的增益特性为基础，研究了行波半导体光放大器的偏振特性。对行波半导体光放大器的偏振灵敏度与端面反射率、增益系数、光场限制因子等诸因素之间的关系进行了理论分析和实验研究。在此基础上，讨论了改善行波半导体光放大器偏振灵敏度的若干方法，并提出了新的偏振不灵敏行波半导体光放大器结构。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.