伞形序约束下参数的一个广义信息准则

The detection of the configuration of parameters is one of the most important problems im statistical studies. It is well known that the Akaike‘s information criterion (AIC) is a key tool for this problem (see [1]). Usually, the AIC is defined as: AIC(μ^) := l(μ^) -p, where l(μ^) is the log-likelihood with the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) μ for μ,     

正项级数敛散性的一个判别法

基于正项级数的比较判别法和p-级数的敛散性,给出一个与D’Alembert判别法和Cauchy判别法平行的判别正项级数敛散性的方法.并通过实例对所给判别法的可行性进行检验,发现它是已有方法的一个有效补充.     

A physically based failure criterion for laminated composites

The stress and strain fields in laminated composites can be described realistically with the help of a refined theory of elasticity for anisotropic materials. In contrast, the respective failure characteristics cannot be predicted satisfactorily based on the commonly used failure criteria. The main disadvantage of these generalized failure criteria, such as the quadratic failure criteria of Sakharov, Azzi/Tsai, Tsai/Wu, etc., is that they combine fundamentally different fracture mechanisms of the homogenized UD layer in one approximation by an interpolation polynomial. A completely different method for the formulation of realistic failure criteria, taking into account the heterogeneous anisotropic material structure relevant to the fracture, is based on the Mohr hypothesis for brittle materials that in fact only the stresses in the fracture plane induce failure. This physically based failure criterion not only considers the decisive eifference between the fiber fracture and the interfiber fracture, but also characterizes further fracture types in the plane parallel to the fibers.Institut für Leichtbau und Kunststoffetechnik (ILK) Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 413–422, July–August, 1999.     

A Regularity Criterion for Semigroup Rings

An analogue of the Kunz–Frobenius criterion for the regularity of a local ring in a positive characteristic is established for general commutative semigroup rings.     

反常积分敛散性的对数判别法

给出一个判别无穷限反常积分敛散性的对数判别法,并通过实例说明其应用．     

确定聚类数目的一个准则

Aiming to provide an appropriate number K of clusters, in this paper, we propose a new criterion function - H criterion function, whose three properties have also been proved. We validate the performance of the H criterion function on one artificial dataset and three real-world datasets, and the results are almostly consistent with a previous method. The nonparametric criterion we proposed is intuitive, simple and the computational cost is acceptable.     

单纯形法选择进出基变元的一个新准则

解线性规划单纯形法迭代中,G.B.Dantzig等人给出的进基原则看似简单,但其忽略了影响目标函数增加量的另外一个因素—进基变元的产出系数,而试图给出一个新的迭代进出基准则—最大增量准则,一方面可以加快迭代速度,同时也可以避免迭代中可能遇到的所谓循环.     

关于单生过程唯一性的注

本文给出判别单生过程唯一性的准则，此准则比文[1-2]的更易于判断。     

一类具有奇异性与真空的非牛顿流局部强解的爆破准则

探讨了如下一类非牛顿流pt+(pu)χ=0,(pu)χ+(pu2)χ-(︱uχ︱p-2uχ)χ+πχ=pf,π=π(p)=Apr,(χ,t)∈Ωr1,A>0,r>1,其初边值条件为(p,u)|t=0=(p0,u0),χ∈(-1,I),u|χ=1=u|χ=-1=0,t∈(0,T1).利用迭代方法,讨论了该模型的局部强解的爆破准则,证明了:如果T_*是强解(ρ,u)存在的最大时间且T*相似文献   

A New Criterion for Finite Noncyclic Groups

Let H be a subgroup of a group G. We say that H satisfies the power condition with respect to G, or H is a power subgroup of G, if there exists a non-negative integer m such that H = G ^m  = 〈 g ^m |g ? G 〉. In this note, the following theorem is proved: Let G be a group and k the number of nonpower subgroups of G. Then (1) k = 0 if and only if G is a cyclic group (theorem of F. Szász); (2) 0 < k < ∞ if and only if G is a finite noncyclic group; (3) k = ∞ if and only if G is a infinte noncyclic group. Thus we get a new criterion for the finite noncyclic groups.     

A Criterion for the Uniform Convergence of the Lagrange-Jacobi Interpolation Process

We obtain a uniform and sufficient condition for the convergence of the Lagrange interpolation process with Jacobi nodes on a closed interval [a, b] ? (?1, 1). The condition is stated in terms of the second differences of the interpolated function and uses its values only at the interpolation nodes. Some well-known criteria for uniform convergence are obtained as a consequence of our result.     

A New Inexactness Criterion for Approximate Logarithmic-Quadratic Proximal Methods

Recently,a class of logarithmic-quadratic proximal(LQP)methods was intro- duced by Auslender,Teboulle and Ben-Tiba.The inexact versions of these methods solve the sub-problems in each iteration approximately.In this paper,we present a practical inexactness criterion for the inexact version of these methods.     

判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题

在抽象测度空间中,用可测集EK去逼近集E的办法,从函数f在E上的可测性去推f在E上的可积性,是判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题,但[2]在证明这一命题时有误.本文作了更正,并从距离空间中的积分推广到抽象测度空间中的积分.     

A Liouville Theorem for the Planer Navier-Stokes Equations with the No-Slip Boundary Condition and Its Application to a Geometric Regularity Criterion

We establish a Liouville type result for a backward global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half plane with the no-slip boundary condition. No assumptions on spatial decay for the vorticity nor the velocity field are imposed. We study the vorticity equations instead of the original Navier-Stokes equations. As an application, we extend the geometric regularity criterion for the Navier-Stokes equations in the three-dimensional half space under the no-slip boundary condition.     

A New Regularity Criterion for the Navier-Stokes Equations in Terms of the Direction of Vorticity

In this paper, we prove a new regularity criterion in terms of the direction of vorticity for the weak solution to 3-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.     

Long-Term Strength Criteria for Some Polymer Materials under a Plane Stress State

The problem of the choice and experimental justification of long-term failure criteria for isotropic polymer materials in creep under a plane stress state is considered. The criteria are defined by a linear two-parameter interpolation relating two stress-tensor invariants which limit the interpolation range with respect to the conditions of viscous and brittle failure and take into account the signs of principal stresses. The base experiment for determining material constants includes standard tests on long-term strength in uniaxial tension and a test on long-term strength under a plane stress state. The failure criteria have been approved in constructing unified long-term strength diagrams for thin-walled tubular specimens made of rigid polyvinylchloride and high-density polyethylene under the action of internal pressure, pressure with axial tension, torsion, and axial tension with torsion.     

A New Criterion for Controlling the Number of Limit Cycles of Some Generalized Liénard Equations

We consider a class of planar differential equations which include the Liénard differential equations. By applying the Bendixson-Dulac Criterion for ?-connected sets we reduce the study of the number of limit cycles for such equations to the condition that a certain function of just one variable does not change sign. As an application, this method is used to give a sharp upper bound for the number of limit cycles of some Liénard differential equations. In particular, we present a polynomial Liénard system with exactly three limit cycles.     

复合材料稳态热传导问题多尺度计算的一个数学模型

本文给出小周期复合材料稳态热传导问题的一种多尺度渐近展开方法，区别于传统方法中一次项和二次项系数都用解Hper^1（Q）周期边值问题得到，新展式构造时一次项系数仍通过解关于单胞Hper^1（Q）周期边值问题求得，而二次项系数用齐次边值问题求得，所构造渐近解属于H^1（n）．对光滑凸区域Ω，渐近解在H^1（Ω）空间仍具有较好的收敛性．优点为数值方法求解时，解一个齐次边界问题要比解一个Hper^1（Q）周期边值问题简单．     

WEIBULL分布步进应力加速寿命试验损伤失效率模型参数的近似极大似然估计和逆矩估计

Bhattacharyya和Soejoeti(1980)对步进应力加速寿命试验提出损伤失效率模型(TFR模型)．本针对TFR模型，对两参数Weibull分布，在步进应力加速试验下给出了参数的近似极大似然估计和逆矩估计，并通过Montr-Carlo模拟考察了估计的精度，比较了各估计的优劣。