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1.
Love’s first approximation theory is used to analyze the natural frequencies of rotating functionally graded cylindrical shells.To verify the validity of the present method,the natural frequencies of the simply supported non-rotating isotropic cylindrical shell and the functionally graded cylindrical shell are compared with available published results.Good agreement is obtained.The effects of the power law index,the wave numbers along the x-and θ-directions,and the thickness-to-radius ratio on the natural frequencies of the simply supported rotating functionally graded cylindrical shell are investigated by several numerical examples.It is found that the fundamental frequencies of the backward waves increase with the increasing rotating speed,the fundamental frequencies of the forward waves decrease with the increasing rotating speed,and the forward and backward waves frequencies increase with the increasing thickness-to-radius ratio. 相似文献
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张培源 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1982,3(1):127-133
J-integral defined by Rice depends on the constitutive relation of mediums. In the present paper, a conservative integral independent of the constitutive relation of mediums is defined in order to extend Rice’s definition of the J-integral which depends on the constitutive relation. Its main properties which are similar to those of the prevailing J-integral are proved. In the case of the elastic mediums, the extensive conservative integral is the same with Rice’s J-integral. 相似文献
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Abdul Ghafar Shah Tahir Mahmood Muhammad Nawaz Naeem 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2009,30(5):607-615
In this paper, the influence of an exponential volume fraction law on the vibration frequencies of thin functionally graded cylindrical shells is studied. Material properties in the shell thickness direction are graded in accordance with the exponential law. Expressions for the strain-displacement and curvature-displacement relationships are taken from Love＇s thin shell theory. The Rayleigh-Ritz approach is used to derive the shell eigenfrequency equation. Axial modal dependence is assumed in the characteristic beam functions. Natural frequencies of the shells are observed to be dependent on the constituent volume fractions. The results are compared with those available in the literature for the validity of the present methodology. 相似文献
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采用解析方法研究材料参数沿径向变化的功能梯度压电压磁圆柱壳体中纵向导波的截止频率. 建立了利用位移函数、电势函数和磁势函数表示的柱坐标系下功能梯度压电压磁圆柱壳中纵向波的力、电和磁耦合波动方程并表征齐次边界条件. 在波数趋于0的条件下, 采用Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB)方法求解方程并推导得到梯度壳体中纵向导波截止频率的显式近似解析解. 分别对比均质压电压磁圆柱壳体中纵向导波的截止频率的贝塞尔函数解和由功能梯度压电压磁圆柱壳体中纵向导波频散曲线所得的截止频率, 验证了WKB解的高精确性. 通过进一步解析推导简化可得: 纵向波的截止频率是两个近似等差数列的集合; 其公差分别与材料两种等效波速的倒数沿径向的积分成反比. 数值算例表明, 直接利用两个数列的公差表示截止频率具有足够的精度. 研究对比分析了弹性参数、密度、电学参数、磁学参数和壳体厚度单独变化对截止频率的影响规律. 其中弹性参数和密度梯度变化对截止频率影响较为明显; 电学参数与磁学参数梯度变化对其截止频率影响较小; 壳体厚度增加会导致截止频率降低. 文中给出的分析方法与结论可适用于功能梯度弹性材料与功能梯度压电材料圆柱壳中纵向导波的截止频率, 这些结论可为基于截止频率的非均质材料圆柱壳的超声无损检测提供理论依据. 相似文献
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在建立弹性支撑功能梯度薄壁微圆柱壳模型的基础上,基于修正的偶应力理论和一阶剪切变形理论,推导了微圆柱壳的模态频率方程,讨论了弹性支撑、尺寸效应、温度梯度、材料组分指数、孔隙以及几何尺寸等参数对微圆柱壳模态频率的影响。结果表明：微尺度下,弹性刚度系数在0～105 N/m3范围内对微圆柱壳的模态频率基本无影响,剪切刚度系数在0～5×104 N/m范围内对模态频率的影响较大,且增大剪切刚度系数有益于提高微圆柱壳的模态频率;由修正的偶应力理论得到的模态频率大于由经典连续体理论得到的模态频率;在弹性支撑和尺寸效应有无考虑的4种组合下,模态频率随温度梯度和微圆柱壳长度的增大而减小,随陶瓷体积分数指数的增大而增大,随孔隙体积分数和微圆柱壳厚度的变化规律不同;温度梯度对考虑尺寸效应或弹性基础的微圆柱壳模态频率影响较大,而孔隙调节具弹性支撑微圆柱壳的模态频率尤其显著。 相似文献
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The vibration of the layered cylindrical shells filled with a quiescent, incompressible, and inviscid fluid is analyzed. The governing equations of the cylindrical shells are derived by Love’s approximation. The solutions of the displacement functions are assumed in a separable form to obtain a system of coupled differential equations in terms of the displacement functions. The displacement functions are approximated by Bickley-type splines. A generalized eigenvalue problem is obtained and solved numerically for the frequency parameter and an associated eigenvector of the spline coefficients. Two layered shells with three different types of materials under clamped-clamped (C-C) and simply supported (S-S) boundary conditions are considered. The variations of the frequency parameter with respect to the relative layer thickness, the length-to-radius ratio, the length-to-thickness ratio, and the circumferential node number are analyzed. 相似文献
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采用解析法研究石墨烯片(GPL)增强功能梯度圆柱壳的自由振动。首先基于经典壳理论和Hamilton原理推导建立该圆柱壳振动的控制微分方程,其中石墨烯增强复合材料的等效弹性模量由修正的哈尔平-蔡模型计算,等效密度和泊松比根据混合率准则确定。其次,采用Naiver法求解获得固有频率的解析解,并给出解析表达式的数值结果,定量分析石墨烯片的分布模式、含量、尺寸等参数以及圆柱壳的几何参数等对固有频率的影响。研究表明,圆柱壳内外表面填充较多石墨烯片能极大地提高壳的刚度,表面积更大、厚度更薄的石墨烯片增强效果更好,从而使基频增大;并通过调节石墨烯片的各项微观参数能主动改变复合材料壳的自振频率。 相似文献
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Based on the fundamental dynamic equations of functionally graded material (FGM) cylindrical shell, this paper investigates the sound radiation of vibrational FGM shell in water by mobility method. This model takes into account the exterior fluid loading due to the sound press radiated by the FGM shell. The FGM cylindrical shell was excited by a harmonic line radial force uniformly distributing along the generator. The FGM shell equations of motion, the Helmholtz equation in the exterior fluid medium and the continuity equation at fluid-shell interface are used in this vibroacoustic problem. The expressions of sound radiation efficiency and sound field of the FGM shell have been derived by mobility method. Radiation efficiency, modal mobility and the directivity pattern of the sound field are solved numerically. In particular, radiation efficiency and directivity pattern with various power law index are analyzed. 相似文献
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基于经典的对应原理, 将 Mori-Tanaka 方法等细观力学结果推广于定常温度环境下的黏弹性情形. 根据泊松比与时间呈弱相关的特点, 给出 Laplace 象空间中功能梯度材料的松弛模量和热膨胀系数, 并直接建立耦合热应变的多维黏弹性本构关系. 在此基础上, 求解黏弹性功能梯度圆柱薄壳在热环境中的轴对称弯曲蠕变变形问题. 考虑材料热物参数的温度相关性, 首先确定稳态温度场, 导出相空间中轴对称弯曲变形的解析解, 采用数值反演得到蠕变变形. 算例表明, 蠕变初期, 热环境的影响明显, 随着时间增加, 热应力松弛, 影响逐渐消失. 当圆柱薄壳受轴压时, 相比于两端固支, 两端简支的端部变形更加明显. 通过圆柱薄壳的轴对称弯曲求解, 给出体积含量呈任意分布的黏弹性功能梯度结构在热机载荷下的蠕变分析途径. 相似文献
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基于三维弹性理论,导出了带有压电层的圆柱形梯度壳的动力学方程以及相应的边界条件.用幂级数展开法得到了求解该圆柱形梯度壳自由振动的三维精确公式.通过实例模型求解了该壳体的自由振动的固有频率;分析了不同电学边界条件对壳体的振动频率的影响.结果可评估各种近似理论解和数值解的正确性. 相似文献
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双梁结构被用作一种新型的减振器来控制梁式结构的振动,在土木、机械和航空航天等工程中受到广泛应用。本文研究了两个平行的轴向功能梯度梁相互连接的双梁结构固有频率的计算问题,在这种双梁结构中,梁的端部受到平移和旋转两种弹性约束,同时,双梁结构通过质量-弹簧装置相互连接。基于Euler-Bernoulli梁的基本理论,将非经典边界条件下双梁结构自由振动固有频率的计算转化为一组常微分方程特征值问题,运用插值矩阵法可一次性计算出双梁结构的所有固有频率。数值算例表明,本文双梁结构量纲为一的固有频率的计算值与已有文献计算结果吻合良好。研究了弹簧刚度、质量系数和梯度参数对双梁系统的影响。数值计算结果表明,随着梯度系数?和悬挂物块的质量系数?的增大,第1阶固有频率?1逐渐减小。 相似文献
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This paper considers the unusual behavior of functionally graded materials/structures when the surface effect is involved. It is found that on the assumption that the surface energy is not positive semi-definite, the solution can be non-unique. Several examples are given for simple spherically-symmetric and axisymmetric FGM bodies with surface effects characterized by Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity. The results show that the conditions for non-uniqueness of solution emerge when the magnitude of negative effective surface modulus is of the order of a characteristic dimension of the problem multiplied by the bulk modulus near the surface, which is quite different from that for homogeneous materials. 相似文献
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复合材料结构力学性能的评估是机械工程领域迫切需要解决的关键问题. 将材料应力应变数据与格点型有限体积法(cell-vertex finite volume method, CV-FVM)相结合形成数据驱动格点型有限体积法, 用于解决复合材料本构建模复杂和成本高昂的难题. 该方法将材料应力应变数据与格点型有限体积法相结合, 利用交错网格技术, 将应力-应变定义在单元内, 位移和拉格朗日乘子定义于节点, 围绕节点构建控制体, 为每个单元分配应力应变数据, 基于格点型有限体积法对每个控制体的几何方程和平衡方程进行离散和求解, 最终通过满足守恒定律的点与材料数据库中的点的距离极值最小化以寻求出问题的最优解. 采用C++语言开发数值求解程序, 通过该程序分析均匀材料带孔方板和功能梯度材料复合拉压板力学性能, 数值计算结果表明: 所提出的方法对三角形网格、双线性四边形单元和混合网格适用性良好; 数据库数据点数量、数据点间距以及常数矩阵取值对计算结果的影响与现有文献中有限单元法的结论吻合; 在保持计算成本相近时, 该方法计算结果的精度与有限单元法格式下的数据驱动算法结果精度接近, 验证了该方法的有效性; 最后通过功能梯度板的数值模拟计算, 展示了该方法具备对复合材料的力学行为进行预测和模拟的能力.
相似文献16.
热环境下贴压电层的功能梯度材料板的自由振动和动力响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论和广义Kármán型方程,用双重Fourier级数展开法求得了热环境下带压电层的功能梯度复合材料混合层合板的自由振动及动力响应的解析解,分析中考虑了材料热物参数对温度变化的依赖性,讨论了环境温度和控制电压对固有频率及动力响应的影响。 相似文献
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Free vibration response of functionally graded material (FGM) beams is studied based on the Levinson beam theory (LBT). Equations of motion of an FGM beam are derived by directly integrating the stress-form equations of elasticity along the beam depth with the inertial resultant forces related to the included coupling and higherorder shear strain. Assuming harmonic response, governing equations of the free vibration of the FGM beam are reduced to a standard system of second-order ordinary differential equations associated with boundary conditions in terms of shape functions related to axial and transverse displacements and the rotational angle. By a shooting method to solve the two-point boundary value problem of the three coupled ordinary differential equations, free vibration response of thick FGM beams is obtained numerically. Particularly, for a beam with simply supported edges, the natural frequency of an FGM Levinson beam is analytically derived in terms of the natural frequency of a corresponding homogenous Euler-Bernoulli beam. As the material properties are assumed to vary through the depth according to the power-law functions, the numerical results of frequencies are presented to examine the effects of the material gradient parameter, the length-to-depth ratio, and the boundary conditions on the vibration response. 相似文献
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本文基于一种新型的高阶梁理论,研究了功能梯度材料梁的自由振动问题。首先对该新型高阶梁理论进行了介绍,然后对该理论进行了有限元实现,并利用Hamilton原理推导得到了离散的动力学平衡方程,构造了2节点8自由度的C1型高阶梁单元。参照文献作了均质悬臂梁的模态分析,验证了该梁单元的精度。然后利用该单元进行功能梯度梁的模态分析,并构造了一种材料相关性很弱的无量纲固有频率。由该无量纲固有频率引入了功能梯度梁与均质梁固有频率之间的转换关系,并通过算例分析了该转换关系的适用条件。 相似文献
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Free vibration of statically thermal postbuckled functionally graded material （FGM） beams with surface-bonded piezoelectric layers subject to both temperature rise and voltage is studied. By accurately considering the axial extension and based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, geometrically nonlinear dynamic governing equations for FGM beams with surface-bonded piezoelectric layers subject to thermo-electro- mechanical loadings are formulated. It is assumed that the material properties of the middle FGM layer vary continuously as a power law function of the thickness coordinate, and the piezoelectric layers are isotropic and homogenous. By assuming that the amplitude of the beam vibration is small and its response is harmonic, the above mentioned non-linear partial differential equations are reduced to two sets of coupled ordinary differential equations. One is for the postbuckling, and the other is for the linear vibration of the beam superimposed upon the postbuckled configuration. Using a shooting method to solve the two sets of ordinary differential equations with fixed-fixed boundary conditions numerically, the response of postbuckling and free vibration in the vicinity of the postbuckled configuration of the beam with fixed-fixed ends and subject to transversely nonuniform heating and uniform electric field is obtained. Thermo-electric postbuckling equilibrium paths and characteristic curves of the first three natural frequencies versus the temperature, the electricity, and the material gradient parameters are plotted. It is found that the three lowest frequencies of the prebuckled beam decrease with the increase of the temperature, but those of a buckled beam increase monotonically with the temperature rise. The results also show that the tensional force produced in the piezoelectric layers by the voltage can efficiently increase the critical buckling temperature and the natural frequency. 相似文献
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The plate theory of functionally graded materials suggested by Mian and Spencer is extended to analyze the cylindrical bending problem of a functionally graded rectangular plate subject to uniform load. The expansion formula for displacements is adopted. While keeping the assumption that the material parameters can vary along the thickness direction in an arbitrary fashion, this paper considers orthotropic materials rather than isotropic materials. In addition, the traction-free condition on the top surface is replaced with the condition of uniform load applied on the top surface. The plate theory for the particular case Of cylindrical bending is presented by considering an infinite extent in the y-direction. Effects of boundary conditions and material inhomogeneity on the static response of functionally graded plates are investigated through a numerical example. 相似文献