一类三维神经元模型的分支研究

考虑一类三维神经元模型的分支问题.利用常微分方程的定性与分支理论的知识,讨论了模型的平衡点个数及其稳定性,主要分析了平衡点的Hopf分支和Bogdanov-Takens分支,并得到了相应的鞍结点分支曲线,Hopf分支曲线与同宿分支曲线.     

连接1阶细鞍焦点的反转同宿环附近的动态及分支问题

在反转条件下研究了连接1阶细鞍焦点的对称同宿轨线附近包括具有各种不同缠绕数的周期轨线和同宿轨线在内的极其复杂的轨线结构,并且讨论了伴随Hopf分支的同宿轨线分支情况.     

一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统Xμ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O2的异宿环￡进行了研究.证明了在￡的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线ΓO破裂时Xμ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下ΓO破裂和O2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在￡的邻域内有一条含O1点同宿环,可数无数多条的轨线同宿于O2点分支出的闭轨HO,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统X_μ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O_1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O_2的异宿环f进行了研究.证明了在f的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线Γ~0破裂时X_μ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下Γ~0破裂和O_2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在f的邻域内有一条含O_1点同宿环,可数无效多条的轨线同宿于O_2点分支出的闭轨H_0,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

考虑医院病床数的SIR模型的分支分析

建立了具有标准发生率且考虑医院病床数的SIR模型,并对其性态进行了分析.通过分析,发现R_0不再是疾病流行的阈值,并且当医院的病床数小到一定值时模型就会出现后向分支和鞍结点分支.通过数值模拟可以看出当病床数b减少时,模型会呈现出一系列复杂的动力学性态,如:Hopf分支,BT分支和同宿轨分支.通过对模型的研究与分析可以看出医院的病床数是一个极其重要的因素,当R01时,通过增加医院的病床数是可以消灭疾病的;当R_01时通过增加病床数可以使得疾病得到控制不会出现一些复杂的发展趋势.     

蛙卵有丝分裂模型的鞍结点不变圈及其分支

本文对Borisuk MT和Tyson JJ在[1]中所提出的一个有关蛙卵有丝分裂的平面三次系统模型证明了鞍结点不变圈的存在性，给出了鞍结点不变圈所在的空间区域和所对应的参数区域，所得结果严格地证明了[1]中给出的数值结果。此外，我们还给出了从此鞍结点不变圈分支出极限环的条件。     

带有疾病、分段常数变量的捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性和分支行为

本文研究一类带有疾病和分段常数变量的捕食-被捕食模型的稳定性和分支行为.首先通过计算得到捕食-被捕食模型对应的差分模型,利用线性稳定性理论讨论边界和正平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.其次将食饵种群的出生率作为分支参数,使用分支理论研究差分模型在边界和正平衡点处产生鞍结点分支、翻转分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、鞍结点-Neimark-Sacker分支、鞍结点-翻转分支和翻转-Neimark-Sacker分支的充分条件.最后数值模拟验证理论分析的正确性,并展示模型复杂的动力学性态.     

非扭曲退化同宿分支

本文考虑高维系统的退化同宿分支．未扰系统在平衡点ｚ＝０处Ｄｆ（０）有二重实特征根λ１和－λ２,使得 Ｄｆ（０）的其余特征根λ满足 Ｒｅλ＞λ３＞λ１＞０或者 Ｒｅλ＜－λ４＜－λ２＜０,其中λ３和λ４为某正数．利用指数二分性,在同宿轨Г的某邻域内建立适当的局部坐标系和Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射．在非共振条件下研究了Г附近的１－同宿和１－周期轨的存在性,唯一性和不共存性．对共振同宿轨描述了更为复杂的分支．     

伴随鞍结点分支的非通有异宿轨道的存在性

通过发展指数三分性理论和建立主法向坐标,对伴随鞍结点分支的非通有异宿轨道的保存条件导出了相应的分支方程和分支图,并给出了具体的例子。     

一类三维系统的次调和解与不变环面的分支

讨论一类三维自治系统的闭轨在周期扰动下的分支问题.利用Poincare映射与积分流形定理,得到扰动系统存在次调和解和不变环面的条件,以及次调和解的鞍结点分支.     

Analysis of a Shil’nikov Type Homoclinic Bifurcation

The bifurcation associated with a homoclinic orbit to saddle-focus including a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues is investigated by using related homoclinic bifurcation theory. It is proved that, in a neighborhood of the homoclinic bifurcation value, there are countably infinite saddle-node bifurcation values, period-doubling bifurcation values and double-pulse homoclinic bifurcation values. Also, accompanied by the Hopf bifurcation, the existence of certain homoclinic connections to the periodic orbit is proved.     

Codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcations with orbit flips and inclination flips

The paper studies a codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcation with one orbit flip and two inclination flips, where the resonance takes place in the tangent direction of homoclinic orbit.Local active coordinate system is introduced to construct the Poincar′e returning map, and also the associated successor functions. We prove the existence of the saddle-node bifurcation, the perioddoubling bifurcation and the homoclinic-doubling bifurcation, and also locate the corresponding 1-periodic orbit, 1-homoclinic orbit, double periodic orbits and some 2n-homoclinic orbits.     

On bifurcations of multidimensional diffeomorphisms having a homoclinic tangency to a saddle-node

We study the main bifurcations of multidimensional diffeomorphisms having a nontransversal homoclinic orbit to a saddle-node fixed point. On a parameter plane we build a bifurcation diagram for single-round periodic orbits lying entirely in a small neighborhood of the homoclinic orbit. Also, a relation of our results to the well-known codimension one bifurcations of a saddle fixed point with a quadratic homoclinic tangency and a saddle-node fixed point with a transversal homoclinic orbit is discussed.     

Local and global bifurcations in an SIRS epidemic model

This paper studies the existence and stability of the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibria for the SIRS epidemic model with the saturated incidence rate, considering the factor of population dynamics such as the disease-related, the natural mortality and the constant recruitment of population. Analytical techniques are used to show, for some parameter values, the periodic solutions can arise through the Hopf bifurcation, which is important to carry different strategies for the controlling disease. Then the codimension-two bifurcation, i.e. BT bifurcation, is investigated by using a global qualitative method and the curves of saddle-node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation and homoclinic bifurcation are obtained at the degenerate equilibrium. Moreover, several numerical simulations are given to support the theoretical analysis.     

A complete bifurcation diagram of nonlocal bifurcations of singular points in the Lorenz system

For the system of Lorenz equations in the parameter space we construct a complete bifurcation diagram of all homoclinic and heteroclinic separatrix contours of singular points that exist in the system. These constructs include the existence surface of a homoclinic butterfly, the existence half-surface of homoclinic loops of saddle-focus separatrices, and the existence curve of a heteroclinic separatrix contour joining a saddle-node with two saddle-foci.     

Bifurcation of an eco-epidemiological model with a nonlinear incidence rate

A predator-prey system with disease in the prey is considered. Assume that the incidence rate is nonlinear, we analyse the boundedness of solutions and local stability of equilibria, by using bifurcation methods and techniques, we study Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near a boundary equilibrium, and obtain a saddle-node bifurcation curve, a Hopf bifurcation curve and a homoclinic bifurcation curve. The Hopf bifurcation and generalized Hopf bifurcation near the positive equilibrium is analyzed, one or two limit cycles is also discussed.     

Bifurcation Analysis of the Multiple Flips Homoclinic Orbit

A high-codimension homoclinic bifurcation is considered with one orbit flip and two inclination flips accompanied by resonant principal eigenvalues. A local active coordinate system in a small neighborhood of homoclinic orbit is introduced. By analysis of the bifurcation equation, the authors obtain the conditions when the original flip homoclinic orbit is kept or broken. The existence and the existence regions of several double periodic orbits and one triple periodic orbit bifurcations are proved. Moreover, the complicated homoclinic-doubling bifurcations are found and expressed approximately.     

Melnikov's Method and Codimension-Two Bifurcations in Forced Oscillations

Using a Melnikov-type technique, we study codimension-two bifurcations called the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations for subharmonics in periodic perturbations of planar Hamiltonian systems. We give a criterion for the occurrence of the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations and present approximate expressions for saddle-node, Hopf and homoclinic bifurcation sets near the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation points. We illustrate the theoretical result with an example.     

Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in a delayed Michaelis-Menten type ratio-dependent predator-prey system with prey harvesting

In this paper, we study a delayed Michaelis-Menten Type ratio-dependent predator-prey model with prey harvesting. By considering the characteristic equation associated with the nonhyperbolic equilibrium, the critical value of the parameters for the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation is obtained. The conditions for the characteristic equation having negative real parts are discussed. Using the normal form theory of Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation for retarded functional differential equations, the corresponding normal form restricted to the associated two-dimensional center manifold is calculated and the versal unfolding is considered. The parameter conditions for saddle-node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation and homoclinic bifurcation are obtained. Numerical simulations are given to support the analytical results.