Approximating and learning by Lipschitz kernel on the sphere

This paper investigates some approximation properties and learning rates of Lipschitz kernel on the sphere. A perfect convergence rate on the shifts of Lipschitz kernel on the sphere, which is faster than O（n-1/2）, is obtained, where n is the number of parameters needed in the approximation. By means of the approximation, a learning rate of regularized least square algorithm with the Lipschitz kernel on the sphere is also deduced.     

TRICOMI PROBLEM FOR A MIXED EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

This paper is devoted to the Tricomi problem for a mixed type equation of second order. The coeffcients are assumed to be discontinuous on the line where the type is changed. The unique existence of the solution to the problem is proved if the domain is small enough. Correspondingly, some estimates on the solution is also established.     

Wavelet transform and radon transform on the quaternion Heisenberg group

Let Q be the quaternion Heisenberg group,and let P be the affine automorphism group of Q.We develop the theory of continuous wavelet transform on the quaternion Heisenberg group via the unitary representations of P on L2(Q).A class of radial wavelets is constructed.The inverse wavelet transform is simplified by using radial wavelets.Then we investigate the Radon transform on Q.A Semyanistyi–Lizorkin space is introduced,on which the Radon transform is a bijection.We deal with the Radon transform on Q both by the Euclidean Fourier transform and the group Fourier transform.These two treatments are essentially equivalent.We also give an inversion formula by using wavelets,which does not require the smoothness of functions if the wavelet is smooth.In addition,we obtain an inversion formula of the Radon transform associated with the sub-Laplacian on Q.     

A NEW CONNECTION ON PRINCIPAL FIBRE BUNDLE AND SOME APPLICATIONS

The nonlinear connections defined by K.Yano and Y.C.Wong et al on the tangent bundle are expanded to a nonlinear connection of fibre bundle, this connection on principal fibre bundle (p.f.b) is called formal connection. The classification of 2-rank tensor on p.f.b is discussed with the help of formal connection,and it is pointed out that if we take as a metric on p.f.b.,then the relation between the metric and the formal connection is constracted, provided q is nonsingular. Finally, using the frame method we calculus the geodesic equation,which is equivalent to the equation of motion for a particle on the Kaluza's unified theory.     

Economical cascadic multigrid method (ECMG)

In this paper,an economical cascadic multigrid method is proposed.Compared with the usual cascadic multigrid method developed by Bornemann and Deuflhard,the new one requires less iterations on each level,especially on the coarser grids.Many operations can be saved in the new cascadic multigrid algorithms.The main ingredient is the control of the iteration numbers on the each level to preserve the accuracy without over iterations.The theoretical justification is based on the observations that the error reduction rate of an iteration scheme in terms of the smoothing property is no longer accurate while the iteration number is big enough.A new formulae of the error reduction rate is employed in our new algorithm.Numerical experiments are reported to support our theory.     

Kernel estimators of the ROC Curve with censored data

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are often used to study the two sample problem in medical studies. However, most data in medical studies are censored. Usually a natural estimator is based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator. In this paper we propose a smoothed estimator based on kernel techniques for the ROC curve with censored data. The large sample properties of the smoothed estimator are established. Moreover, deficiency is considered in order to compare the proposed smoothed estimator of the ROC curve with the empirical one based on Kaplan-Meier estimator. It is shown that the smoothed estimator outperforms the direct empirical estimator based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator under the criterion of deficiency. A simulation study is also conducted and a real data is analyzed.     

A variational approach to norm attainment of some operators and polynomials

If X is an Asplund space, then every uniformly continuous function on Bx＊ which is holomorphic on the open unit ball, can be perturbed by a w＊ continuous and homogeneous polynomial on X＊ to obtain a norm attaining function on the dual unit ball. This is a consequence of a version of Bourgain-Stegall＇s variational principle. We also show that the set of N-homogeneous polynomials between two Banach spaces X and Y whose transposes attain their norms is dense in the corresponding space of N-homogeneous polynomials. In the case when Y is the space of Radon measures on a compact K, this result can be strengthened.     

Asymptotics of the solution to a stationary piecewise-smooth reaction-diffusion equation with a multiple root of the degenerate equation

A piecewise-smooth second-order singularly perturbed differential equation whose right-hand side is a nonlinear function with a discontinuity on some curve is investigated. This is a new class of problems in the case where the degenerate equation has a multiple root on the left-hand side of the curve which separates the domain and an isolated root on the right-hand side of that curve. The asymptotics of a solution with an internal layer near a point on the discontinuous curve and the transition point is constructed. The method to construct the internal layer function is proposed. The behavior of the solution in the internal layer consisting of four zones essentially differs from the case of isolated roots. For sufficiently small parameter values, the existence of a smooth solution with an internal layer from the multiple root of the degenerate equation to the isolated root in the neighborhood of a point on the discontinuous curve is proved. The method can be shown to be effective in the given example.     

INVERSE COEFFICIENT PROBLEMS FOR PARABOLIC HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

This paper is devoted to the class of inverse problems for a nonlinear parabolic hemivariational inequality. The unknown coefficient of the operator depends on the gradient of the solution and belongs to a set of admissible coefficients. It is proved that the convergence of solutions for the corresponding direct problems continuously depends on the coefficient convergence. Based on this result the existence of a quasisolution of the inverse problem is obtained.     

在不平地面上把椅子放稳的充分必要条件

把椅子放在不平的地面上,通常只有三只脚着地,放不稳,然而只需稍挪动几次,就可以使四只脚同时着地、放稳。本文指出,当且仅当椅子的四脚共圆时,才能在一般不平的地面上放稳,并对此建立了数学模型,给出了理论上的证明。     

基于净现值的离散型多项目多期投资优化模型

关于资本结构优化模型的讨论已经有了很好的结论,即基于项目组合的净现值最大化,对于多项目单期优化模型已经有了比较满意的结论.在已有结论的基础上研究了离散型多项目多期投资组合优化模型的一般形式,首先针对离散型多项目分期持续期相等的投资组合提出了一般优化模型,然后讨论离散型多项目分期持续期不全相等的投资组合优化模型,最后讨论了引进组合风险的投资组合优化模型。     

价格政策调整对上市公司影响的实证分析—以中国移动、中国联通香港上市公司为例

基于2000年左右电信管理部门的价格政策调整(下调),中国移动、中国联通香港公司相应的公告,以及关于手机单向收费的传言,实证检测发现,上市时间较短的中国联通比起较长时间上市的中国移动,受价格政策变动的冲击更为显著;对公司本身公告而言,中国移动反应显著而中国联通又反之;对手机单向收费信息期间的检测结果发现,二公司并没有大的异常收益。结论认为上市时间较短的公司股票(中国联通)受行业政策影响较为明显,而较长时间上市的公司股票(中国移动)受公司本身的经营环境、业绩变化的影响较大。     

Lie-Yamaguti代数的相对微分算子

本文研究Lie-Yamaguti代数的相对微分算子.首先给出Lie-Yamaguti代数上相对微分算子的概念并给出等价刻画.随后,引入Lie-Yamaguti代数上相对微分算子的上同调.最后,讨论Lie-Yamaguti代数上相对微分算子的无穷小形变.     

Flat Partial Connections on a Three Manifold Equipped with a Codimension One Foliation

Given a compact connected oriented three manifold, equipped with a codimension one foliation, such that the Bott connection on the normal bundle is flat, a 2-form on the space parametrizing flat partial connections on it has been constructed. This form is closed. In the special case where the foliated three manifold is a surface bundle over the circle, this 2-form is identified with a certain 2-form on the parameter space for a class of paths in the representation space for the surface group. The 2-form, in question, on the parameter space for paths is constructed from the natural symplectic form on the representation space for a surface group.     

基于个人超出值的模糊联盟合作博弈最小二乘预核仁

本文给出了基于个人超出值的无限模糊联盟合作博弈最小二乘预核仁的求解模型,得到该模型的显式解析解,并研究该解的若干重要性质。证明了:本文给出的无限模糊联盟合作博弈的最小二乘预核仁与基于个人超出值的相等解(The equalizer solution),基于个人超出值的字典序解三者相等。进一步证明了:基于Owen线性多维扩展的无限模糊联盟合作博弈的最小二乘预核仁与基于个人超出值的经典合作博弈最小二乘预核仁相等。最后,通过数值实例说明本文提出的无限模糊联盟合作博弈求解模型的实用性与有效性。     

On polynomial interpolation of two variables

Polynomial interpolation of two variables based on points that are located on multiple circles is studied. First, the poisedness of a Birkhoff interpolation on points that are located on several concentric circles is established. Second, using a factorization method, the poisedness of a Hermite interpolation based on points located on various circles, not necessarily concentric, is established. Even in the case of Lagrange interpolation, this gives many new sets of poised interpolation points.     

演化博弈与自组织合作

主要研究复杂网络上的演化博弈.首先研究具有社团结构的无标度网络上的演化囚徒困境博弈及Newman-Watts小世界网络中异质性对合作演化的影响.然后考察了在不同合作者和作弊者初始分布配置情况下,不同的初始比例条件对合作水平的影响,且在社会网络上研究了雪堆博弈中的合作演化.进一步地,讨论了网络拓扑和博弈动力学的共同演化问题和网络上演化囚徒困境中的强化学习问题.最后给出了复杂网络上演化博弈论的未来发展方向与应用前景.     

Effects of uncertainties in the domain on the solution of Neumann boundary value problems in two spatial dimensions

An essential part of any boundary value problem is the domain on which the problem is defined. The domain is often given by scanning or another digital image technique with limited resolution. This leads to significant uncertainty in the domain definition. The paper focuses on the impact of the uncertainty in the domain on the Neumann boundary value problem (NBVP). It studies a scalar NBVP defined on a sequence of domains. The sequence is supposed to converge in the set sense to a limit domain. Then the respective sequence of NBVP solutions is examined. First, it is shown that the classical variational formulation is not suitable for this type of problem as even a simple NBVP on a disk approximated by a pixel domain differs much from the solution on the original disk with smooth boundary. A new definition of the NBVP is introduced to avoid this difficulty by means of reformulated natural boundary conditions. Then the convergence of solutions of the NBVP is demonstrated. The uniqueness of the limit solution, however, depends on the stability property of the limit domain. Finally, estimates of the difference between two NBVP solutions on two different but close domains are given.

     

部分权重信息下对方案有互补偏好的多属性决策法

研究了只有部分权重信息且对方案的偏好信息以模糊互补判断矩阵形式给出的多属性决策问题.首先,基于模糊互补判断矩阵的主观偏好信息,利用转换函数将客观决策信息一致化,建立一个目标规划模型,通过求解该模型得到属性权重,从而利用加性加权法获得各方案的综合属性值,并以此对方案进行排序或择优.提出了一种基于目标规划的多属性决策方法.该方法具有操作简便和易于上机实现的特点.最后,通过实例说明模型及方法的可行性和有效性.