荧光猝灭法研究胆红素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,利用荧光猝灭法研究了胆红素(BR)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA) 的相互作用.结果表明胆红素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,发生了分子内的非辐射能量转移.计算了不同温度下的结合位点数n,结合常数KA,以及对应的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH和ΔS.根据Foster非辐射能量转移理论确定了胆红素和BSA间的结合距离r.此外,利用同步荧光光谱,分析了胆红素对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

药物小分子白杨素与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法、共振瑞利散射光谱法和同步荧光法,研究了生理条件下白杨素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用.研究表明,白杨素与HSA发生作用并形成了新的基态化合物,静态猝灭是导致HSA内源荧光猝灭的主要原因;求得不同温度 (17℃、26℃和35℃) 下白杨素与HSA作用的结合常数分别为2.373×106、1.680×106和1.346×106 L·mol-1;由求得的热力学参数,确定了白杨素与HSA间的结合反应主要由静电引力驱动.根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出白杨素在蛋白质中的结合位置与214位色氨酸残基间的距离为3.52 nm;同步荧光光谱表明,白杨素使得HSA的二级结构发生了变化.     

光谱法与分子模拟技术研究吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类衍生物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了在模拟人体生理条件下吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物和人血清白蛋白(HSA)结合反应的特征,并利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA作用前后人血清白蛋白的构象变化。研究表明,吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,该过程为静态猝灭过程。基于荧光猝灭机理,得出不同温度下的结合位点数和结合常数。根据Frster非辐射转移理论可求出吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA作用距离;根据基本热力学参数ΔH、ΔS和ΔG判断吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物和HSA主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用。分子模拟研究结果表明,吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶类药物与HSA的作用区域位于siteⅠ位(亚结构域ⅡA)。     

2-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(N-乙酰基)-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉的合成及与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了2-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(N-乙酰基)-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉(MPAHO),并用核磁共振波谱法和红外光谱法对其进行了表征。采用荧光光谱技术研究了MPAHO与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明:MPAHO对HSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断由于与MPAHO反应而导致HSA的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式和Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算了结合常数、结合位点数、结合距离。从计算得到的热力学参数焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS,推断MPAHO与HSA之间的作用力为静电引力。并应用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光技术研究了MPAHO对HSA构象的影响。     

荧光与紫外光谱法研究柚皮素与人血清白蛋白的结合模式

在模拟生理条件下,利用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了柚皮素(NG)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,NG对HSA的内源性荧光具有猝灭作用,属于静态猝灭过程。计算了NG-HSA体系的结合常数、结合位点数及反应的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH和ΔS,由此推出二者主要通过氢键和范德华力自发形成了摩尔比为1∶1的非共价复合物。依据Frster非辐射能量转移理论求得二者之间的结合距离为3.41 nm。三维荧光、同步荧光光谱和结合位点取代实验指出,NG主要与HSA的III A亚结构域中site II位点的酪氨酸结合。     

6-氨基-5-氰基-3-甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1-苯基吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱特征

采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了6-氨基-5-氰基-3-甲基-4-(3-硝基苯)-1-苯基吡唑[3,4-b]并吡啶(6A)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用,利用同步荧光法和三维荧光法研究了6A与HSA作用前后人血清白蛋白的构象变化。观测到生理pH7.4条件下6A使HSA的紫外吸收峰增强,特征荧光峰猝灭。Stern-Volmer曲线显示,6A对HSA的荧光猝灭可能是一个单一的静态猝灭过程,并且得出18℃和37℃时的结合位点数和结合常数。根据F rster非辐射转移理论可求出6A与HSA作用距离r=3.73 nm;根据基本热力学参数ΔH、ΔS和ΔG判断6A和HSA主要通过氢键和范德华力发生相互作用。     

多光谱技术研究隐丹参酮与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,研究了隐丹参酮与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。荧光光谱分析结果说明,隐丹参酮对HSA的荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,并计算得到隐丹参酮与HSA在291,301,311K下的结合常数和结合位点数。热力学参数研究发现,隐丹参酮与HSA的主要结合力为静电作用力。位点竞争试验结果表明,隐丹参酮结合在HSA的siteⅠ位。圆二色谱表明,隐丹参酮使HSA的构象发生变化。根据Frster理论,计算得隐丹参酮与HSA之间的结合距离r0为2.86nm,说明两者在静态结合过程中同时发生了非辐射能量转移。     

铈配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在生理条件(pH=7.4)下,利用荧光光谱和紫外光谱探讨了华法灵铈与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。根据荧光和紫外光谱可知,华法灵铈配合物对人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。并通过Stern-Volmer方程等,计算出了配合物与人血清白蛋白的静态猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数。根据一系列热力学参数ΔH,ΔS,ΔG的相对大小,确定出配合物与人血清白蛋白的主要作用力类型为静电作用力。且用同步荧光法讨论了华法灵铈对HSA构象的影响。     

黄腐酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用机制的光谱研究

利用荧光光谱研究了黄腐酸与HSA的相互作用,黄腐酸对HSA有明显的荧光猝灭作用,计算了黄腐酸与HSA作用的结合常数(Ka=1.2×107L/mol)、结合位点数(n=1.45)及结合距离(r0=2.92 nm)。黄腐酸与HSA的猝灭机制属于静态猝灭,并发生了分子内非辐射能量转移,能量从HSA向黄腐酸转移。同时,通过圆二色谱探讨了黄腐酸对HSA构象的影响,HSA与黄腐酸结合后引起了HSA肽链收缩,改变了HSA的二级结构,使HSA的结构变得更加紧密。     

光谱法研究Cu2+与肌红蛋白的相互作用

用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱及圆二色(CD)谱研究了Cu2+与肌红蛋白(Mb)的相互作用. 结果发现, Cu2+使Mb的紫外吸收增强, 峰位蓝移, 说明Cu2+与Mb发生了较强的相互作用; Mb的特征荧光峰猝灭, 且随着温度升高猝灭常数Ksv降低, 表明Cu2+对Mb的荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭; 计算了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数; 由van′t Hoff方程计算出ΔH和ΔS分别为-11.60 kJ/mol和33.77 J·(mol·K)-1, 得出二者之间的作用力主要为静电力; 并依据Förster非辐射能量转移理论确定了给体-受体间的结合距离r=2.56 nm. 同步荧光光谱表明, Cu2+对Mb的构象产生影响, 使色氨酸残基的疏水性下降. CD光谱测得加入Cu2+后, 二级结构发生改变, 使α-螺旋含量降低.     

Studies of the Interaction Between Ronidazole and Human Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Methods

Ronidazole (RNZ) is widely used for the therapeutic treatment of farmed animals and is suspected of being a human carcinogen and mutagen. The interaction between RNZ and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated systematically by fluorescence spectroscopy, synchronous fluorescence, three-dimensional fluorescence, CD spectroscopy, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy and a molecular docking study. The results indicate that the probable quenching mechanism of HSA by RNZ is dynamic quenching. The corresponding thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔH, ΔS and ΔG, etc., were calculated according to the van’t Hoff equation. The results indicate that the forces acting between RNZ and HSA are mainly hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. The conformational changes in the interaction were studied by synchronous fluorescence, CD spectroscopy and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra. The results reveal that the microenvironment and conformation of HSA has been changed. A molecular modeling study further confirmed the binding mode obtained by the experimental studies.     

多光谱法和分子对接模拟法研究黄腐酸与胃蛋白酶的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、 同步荧光光谱、 三维荧光光谱、 紫外-可见吸收光谱、 傅里叶变换红外光谱和圆二色光谱以及分子对接模拟方法研究了黄腐酸(FA)与胃蛋白酶(PEP)之间的相互作用. 荧光光谱分析表明, FA-PEP荧光猝灭的类型为静态猝灭. 根据Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭双对数公式计算得到猝灭常数K_sv和结合位点数n. 根据Vant’t Hoff方程计算得到热力学常数ΔH=-59.86 kJ/mol, ΔS=-98.13 J·mol ^-1·K ^-1, ΔG=-30.62 kJ/mol(298 K). 热力学分析表明, 氢键和范德华力是PEP与FA之间的主要结合力, 其反应为自发过程. 根据F?rster非辐射能量转移理论, 计算得到PEP和FA之间的结合距离为2.436 nm, 表明在FA与PEP之间发生了非辐射能量转移. 三维荧光光谱分析表明, 在FA存在下PEP的肽链骨架结构发生了改变. 此外, 紫外-可见吸收光谱、 同步荧光光谱和红外光谱结果表明, FA使PEP的二级构象发生变化. 分子对接模拟结果表明, FA引起PEP荧光猝灭的结合作用力不仅有氢键和范德华力, 还有疏水作用力.     

Affinity of two novel five-coordinated anticancer Pt(II) complexes to human and bovine serum albumins: a spectroscopic approach

The interactions of two organoplatinum complexes, [Pt(C^N)Cl(dppa)], 1, and [Pt(C^N)Cl(dppm)], 2 (C^N = N(1), C(2')-chelated, deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine, dppa = bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), as antitumor agents, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied by fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectroscopic techniques at pH 7.40. The quenching constants and binding parameters (binding constants and number of binding sites) were determined by fluorescence quenching method. The obtained results revealed that there is a strong binding interaction between the ligands and proteins. The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) confirmed that the binding reaction is mainly entropy-driven, and hydrophobic forces played a major role in the reaction. The displacement experiment shows that these Pt complexes can bind to the subdomain IIA (site I) of albumin. Moreover, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy studies revealed some changes in the local polarity around the tryptophan residues. Finally, the distance, r, between donor (serum albumin) and acceptor (Pt complexes) was obtained according to F?rster theory of nonradiation energy transfer.     

Interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study.

The interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by measuring fluorescence quenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra and ultra-violet spectra. The fluorescence quenching spectra of HSA in the presence of tetrandrine showed that tetrandrine quenched the fluorescence of HSA. The quenching constants of tetrandrine on HSA were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation. Static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the two main reasons leading to the fluorescence quenching of HSA by tetrandrine. According to the F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) and the binding constants (K(A)) were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters obtained in this study revealed that the interaction between tetrandrine and HSA was mainly driven by a hydrophobic force. The conformational changes of HSA were investigated by synchronous spectrum studies.     

Investigation of nitroxoline-human serum albumin interactions by spectroscopic methods

Nitroxoline is a wide spectrum antibacterial and is one of the most important urinary antiseptics.The interaction between nitroxoline and human serum albumin(HSA)has been investigated systematically by fluorescence spectroscopy,synchronous fluorescence,three-dimensional fluorescence,CD spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy.The results indicated that the quenching of HSA by nitroxoline was static.The corresponding thermodynamic parameters △H,△S and △G calculated according to van’t Hoff equation revealed that the intermolecular forces acting between nitroxoline and HSA were mainly hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.The conformational changes in the interaction were studied by synchronous fluorescence,CD spectroscopy and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra which showed changes in the microenvironment and conformation of HSA.     

嘧啶衍生物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,运用荧光光谱、激光闪光光解(LFP)和分子对接等技术研究了8种具有抗肿瘤活性的嘧啶衍生物(PDs,其中PDs A 5-FU为成药,PDs B-H为实验室自制)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.利用Stern-Volmer方程和激光闪光光解技术分析了PDs对HSA的荧光猝灭机制,PDs A和B为静态猝灭,PDs G和H为动态猝灭.用双倒数曲线法得出5种PDs与HSA的结合常数Ka和结合位点数n,在测定条件下5种PDs与载体结合位点数均为1,且均以弱结合力结合,通过热力学参数ΔH,ΔS和ΔG推测出PDs B,C和E与HSA之间的作用力为静电作用力和疏水作用力,PDs A和D与HSA之间的作用力是氢键和范德华力,分子对接结果与其一致.根据F9rster非辐射能量转移理论(FRET)分析了HSA和PDs之间的结合距离(r),其结果均小于4 nm,符合能量转移理论.进一步利用同步荧光、三维荧光和圆二色光谱考察了PDs与HSA结合过程中HSA空间构象的变化,结果显示,仅PDs A和C对HSA的芳香族氨基酸周围的疏水性略有增强作用.体外实验结果表明,HSA可以作为优良的载体来运输和储存PDs A~E,这为嘧啶衍生物的后续研究提供了可参考的实验数据.     

Study of caffeine binding to human serum albumin using optical spectroscopic methods

The binding of caffeine to human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions has been studied by the methods of fluorescence, UV-vis absorbance and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The mechanism of quenching of HSA fluorescence by caffeine was shown to involve a dynamic quenching procedure. The number of binding sites n and apparent binding constant K _b were measured by the fluorescence quenching method and the thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG, ΔS were calculated. The results indicate that the binding is mainly enthalpy-driven, with van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding playing major roles in the reaction. The distance r between donor (HSA) and acceptor (caffeine) was obtained according to the Förster theory of non-radiative energy transfer. Synchronous fluorescence, CD and three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the microenvironment and conformation of HSA were altered during the reaction.     

Interaction Between Plumbagin and Human Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interaction of plumbagin (PLU) with human serum albumin (HSA) in physiological buffer (pH=7.4) was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Results obtained from analysis of the fluorescence spectra indicated that PLU has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. Fluorescence quenching data revealed that the quenching constants (K) are 4.43×10⁴, 3.26×10⁴ and 1.69×10⁴ L?mol^?1 at 293, 303 and 313 K, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH° and ΔS° were calculated to be ?36.63 kJ?mol^?1, and ?35.702 J?mol^?1?K^?1 respectively, which suggested that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds play a major role in the interaction of PLU with HSA. The distance between donor (HSA) and acceptor (PLU) was calculated to be 3.76 nm based on Förster’s non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra showed that binding of PLU to HSA can induce conformational changes in HSA.     

Studies on interaction between gatifloxacin and human serum albumin as well as effect of copper(II) on the reaction

The binding characteristics of gatifloxacin (GTFX) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy in aqueous solution, and the interaction influenced by copper(II) was also explored in the paper. The results show that the two-reaction equilibrium constant and the number of binding sites were K = 1.16 x 10(5) l mol(-1), n = 1.27 for GTFX and K = 1.62 x 10(5) l mol(-1), n = 1.74 for GTFX-Cu2+, respectively. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of HSA by GTFX is a static quenching procedure. The binding distance between GTFX and HSA and the energy transfer efficiency are obtained based on the theory of Fōrster spectroscopy energy transfer. The effect of GTFX on the conformation of HSA was also been analyzed by using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The interaction of GTFX and HSA has been studied by flow-mixed microcalorimetry in the absence and presence of copper(II) and their thermodynamic parameters were obtained. The enthalpy changes and the entropy changes were calculated to be DeltaH approximately 0, DeltaS > 0 in the absence of copper(II),which indicated that static forces played major role in the interaction of GTFX and HSA, and to be DeltaH approximately 0, DeltaS > 0 in the presence of copper(II),which indicated that the static forces also played major role on the reaction. The molar free energy changes of the two reactions are identical with each other because the entropy-enthalpy compensation happened between the two reactions.     

Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Approaches for Investigation of Interaction of Phellopterin with Human Serum Albumin

The mechanism of interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and natural product phellopterin (PL) from Angelica dahurica was investigated by spectroscopic techniques with molecular docking under simulated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that the fluorescence of HSA was regularly quenched by PL, and the quenching constants (K_SV) decreased with increasing temperature, which indicated that the quenching mechanism was a static quenching procedure. The binding constants (K_A) were larger than 10^?5 M^?1 and the number of binding sites (n) was approximate to 1 at different temperatures, which indicated that the binding affinity was hige and there was just one main binding site in HSA for PL. According to thermodynamic parameters from Van't Hoff equation, the binding process of PL with HSA was spontaneous and exothermic process due to ΔG < 0, and the electrostatic force played major role in the binding between PL and HSA according to ΔH < 0 and ΔS > 0. The binding distance (r) was calculated to be about 3.35 nm, which implied that the energy transfer from HSA to PL occurred with high possibility according to the theory of Förster's non-radiation energy transfer. The microenvironment and conformation of HSA changed with the addition of PL based on the results of synchronous and three-dimensional fluorescence methods. The molecular docking analysis revealed the binding locus of PL to HSA in subdomain IIIA (Sudlow's site II).