一维链状配位聚合物[Zn(acac)2(4,4’-bipy)]n的合成、表征及量子化学研究

以Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O, 4,4’-联吡啶及乙酰丙酮(物质的量比1:1:2)在甲醇中通过溶剂热法合成得到了标题聚合物[Zn(acac)2(4,4’-bipy)]n. 经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重及X射线单晶衍射等表征, 其晶体属单斜晶系, P2(1)/c空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.1366(10) nm, b=1.4914(14) nm, c=1.5534(10) nm, β=132.00(4)°, V=1.957(3) nm3, Z=4. 标题聚合物分子由Zn(acac)2与4,4’-bipy 是以分子比1:1形成一维无限的链状结构. 热重分析结果表明, 聚合物在197 ℃以下稳定性良好. 运用Gaussian 03W对聚合物结构单元进行了量化计算分析, 原子电荷分布及前沿占据轨道组成很好地佐证了晶体结构的配位环境.     

一维链状配位聚合物[Zn（acac）2（4,4＇-bipy）]n的合成、表征及量子化学研究

以Zn（ClO4）2·6H2O,4,4＇-联吡啶及乙酰丙酮（物质的量比1∶1∶2）在甲醇中通过溶剂热法合成得到了标题聚合物[Zn（acac）2（4,4＇-bipy）]n.经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重及X射线单晶衍射等表征,其晶体属单斜晶系,P2（1）/c空间群,晶胞参数：a=1.1366（10）nm,b=1.4914（14）nm,c=1.5534（10）nm,β=132.00（4）°,V=1.957（3）nm^3,Z=4.标题聚合物分子由Zn（acac）2与4,4＇-bipy是以分子比1∶1形成一维无限的链状结构.热重分析结果表明,聚合物在197℃以下稳定性良好.运用Gaussian03W对聚合物结构单元进行了量化计算分析,原子电荷分布及前沿占据轨道组成很好地佐证了晶体结构的配位环境.     

三维多孔配位聚合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4''-bipy)(H2O)2]·2(H2O)0.25}∞(mal=丙二酸根)的合成、结构及性质研究

ZnO,丙二酸及4,4'-bipy按物质的量之比1∶3∶0.3溶于H2O和DMF混合溶剂中(体积比4∶1),形成的无色溶液在50℃反应3d,得到了标题化合物{[Zn2(mal)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]?2(H2O)0.25}∞(mal=丙二酸根),对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线衍射表征,测定了晶体结构.该聚合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.71215(16)nm,b=1.8685(4)nm,c=0.73890(17)nm,β=91.486(5)°,V=0.9829(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.811g/cm3,Mr=268.03,F(000)=542,μ=25.02cm-1.最终偏离因子R1=0.0499,wR2=0.1374.该化合物中Zn原子和三个丙二酸根中的4个O原子、一个水分子和4,4'-bipy的一个N原子配位,形成的ZnNO5八面体通过4,4'-bipy和丙二酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的三维多孔结构,其孔道中充填游离水分子.此外还研究了该聚合物的热性质.     

新颖的(4,4'-bipy){[Ag(4,4'-bipy)]3[PMoⅥ12O40]}·H2O三维超分子多金属氧酸盐的合成和晶体结构

利用H3PMo12O40·4H2O,4,4'-bipy和AgNO3反应,在中温水热条件下合成了一种新颖的三维超分子多金属氧酸盐 (4,4'-bipy){[Ag(4,4'-bipy)]3 [PmoⅥ12O40]}· H2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1275(2)nm,b=1.1910(2)nm,c=1.2898(3)nm,α= 112.63(3)°,β=94.63(3)°,γ=99.53(3)°,V=1.5567(5)nm3,Z=1.该化合物具有三维超分子结构及荧光性质.     

三维配位聚合物[Zn(HCO2)2(4,4''''-bipy)]∞的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以ZnO,HCO_2H及4,4'-bipy(摩尔比1∶3∶1.25)溶于H_2O和DMF(体积比13∶1),并在60℃反应,合成了标题化合物[Zn(HCO_2)_2(4,4'-bipy)]_∞,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并测定了晶体结构.该化合物晶体属四方晶系,P4_32_12空间群,a=b=0.79675(5)nm,c=1.7627(2)nm,V=1.1190(3)nm~3,Z=4,Dc=1.850g/cm3,M_r=311.60,F(000)=632,μ=22.07cm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0183和wR_2=0.0483.该化合物中Zn原子和两个4,4'-bipy的N原子和四个甲酸根的O原子配位,形成的ZnN_2O_4八面体通过4,4'-bipy和甲酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的3D网络结构.同时,研究了该化合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

三维配位聚合物[Zn(HCO2)2(4,4''-bipy)]∞的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以ZnO,HCO2H及4,4-bipy(摩尔比131.25)溶于H2O和DMF(体积比131),并在60℃反应,合成了标题化合物[Zn(HCO2)2(4,4'-bipy)∞,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并测定了晶体结构.该化合物晶体属四方晶系,P43212空间群,a=b=0.79675(5)nm,c=1.7627(2)nm,V=1.1190(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.850 g/cm3,Mr=311.60,F(000)=632,μ=22.07 cm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0183和wR2=0.0483.该化合物中Zn原子和两个4,4'-bipy的N原子和四个甲酸根的O原子配位,形成的ZnN2O4八面体通过4,4'-bipy和甲酸根桥联,组成一种新颖的3D网络结构.同时,研究了该化合物的热性质和荧光性质.     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

新型配位聚合物[Zn6(bta)4(2,2''''-bipy)3 ]的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用水热法合成了一种新的三维配位聚合物[Zn6(bta)4(2,2'-bipy)3](H3bta=1,3,5-苯三乙酸; 2,2'-bipy=2,2'-二联吡啶), 并通过X 射线单晶结构分析、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对该配合物进行了表征. 结构分析数据表明, 该配合物属单斜晶系, Cc空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.7714(4) nm, b=2.4391(5) nm, c=1.7120(3) nm, β=104.39(3)°, Z=4, V=7.165(2) nm3, Dc=1.722 g/cm3, μ=2.065 mm-1, F(000)=3768, R1=0.0645, wR2=0.1424. 荧光光谱结果表明, 配合物具有良好的荧光性质.     

(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4,4'-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(—)-2,2'-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2]· (H2O)6}n.通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113992(18) nm,b=1.804 972(19) nm,c=2.933 80(3) nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位.测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果.并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究.     

{(n-Bu4N)2[Mo2O2S6Cu6Br4(4,4'-bipy)3]·0.5H2O}n的合成与晶体结构

Cluster coordination polymer {(n-Bu4N)2[Mo2O2S6Cu6Br4(4,4'-bipy)3]·0.5H2O)}n (4,4'-bipy=4,4'-bipyridine),has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The polymeric anion {[Mo2O2S6Cu6Br4(4,4'-bipy)3]2-}n is composed of secondary building units (SBUs) [MoOS3Cu3], Br atoms and 4,4'-bipy ligands. Two secondary building units [MoOS3Cu3] and a double parallel 4,4'-bipy ligands form an octanuclear rectangular metallamacrocycle with the dimension of 1.13×0.39 nm2, which is further connected by single bridging 4,4'-bipy ligands to form a 1D zigzag structure. Crystal data for compound 1: C62H97N8O2.50S6Br4Cu6Mo2,M=2 079.68, Triclinic, P1, a=0.982 40 (10) nm, b=1.293 70(10) nm, c=1.737 4(2) nm, α=97.810(10)°,β=101.390(10)°,γ=108.520(10)°, V=2.005 1(4) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.722 g·cm-3, F(000)= 1039,μ (Mo Kα)=4.055 mm-1, the final R=0.040 7, wR2=0.097 2. CCDC: 236407.     

Syntheses and structures of the infinite chain compounds Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14)

The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2).     

Unique {H(SiR(3))(2)}, (H(2)SiR(3)), H(HSiR(3)), and (H(2))SiR(3) ligand sets supported by the {Fe(Cp)(L)} platform (L=CO, PR(3))

This work deals with the type and incidence of nonclassical Si--H and H--H interactions in a family of silylhydride complexes [Fe(Cp)(OC)(SiMe(n)Cl(3-n))H(X)] (X=SiMe(n)Cl(3-n), H, Me, n=0-3) and [Fe(Cp)(Me(3)P)(SiMe(n)Cl(3-n))(2)H] (n=0-3). DFT calculations complemented by atom-in-molecule analysis and calculations of NMR hydrogen-silicon coupling constants revealed a surprising diversity of nonclassical Si--H and H--H interligand interactions. The compounds [Fe(Cp)(L)(SiMe(n)Cl(3-n))(2)H] (L=CO, PMe(3); n=0-3) exhibit an unusual distortion from the ideal piano-stool geometry in that the silyl ligands are strongly shifted toward the hydride and there is a strong trend towards flattening of the {FeSi(2)H} fragment. Such a distortion leads to short Si--H contacts (range 2.030-2.075 A) and large Mayer bond orders. A novel feature of these extended Si--H interactions is that they are rather insensitive towards the substitution at the silicon atom and the orientation of the silyl ligand relatively the Fe--H bond. NMR spectroscopy and bonding features of the related complexes [Fe(Cp)(OC)(SiMe(n)Cl(3-n))H(Me)] (n=0-3) allow for their rationalization as usual eta(2)-Si--H silane sigma-complexes. The series of "dihydride" complexes [Fe(Cp)(OC)(SiMe(n)Cl(3-n))H(2)] (n=0-3) is different from the previous two families in that the type of interligand interactions strongly depends on the substitution on silicon. They can be classified either as usual dihydrogen complexes, for example, [Fe(Cp)(OC)(SiMe(2)Cl)(eta(2)-H(2))], or as compounds with nonclassical H--Si interactions, for example, [Fe(Cp)(OC)(H)(2)(SiMe(3))] (16). These nonclassical interligand interactions are characterized by increased negative J(H,Si) (e.g. -27.5 Hz) and increased J(H,H) (e.g. 67.7 Hz).     

Hexaaquacobalt(II) bis(hypophosphite) and hexaaquacobalt(II)/nickel(II) bis(hypophosphite)

The title compounds, hexa­aqua­cobalt(II) bis­(hypophosphite), [Co(H₂O)₆](H₂­PO₂)₂, and hexa­aqua­cobalt(II)/nickel(II) bis(hypophosphite), [Co_0.5Ni_0.5(H₂O)₆](H₂PO₂)₂, are shown to adopt the same structure as hexa­aqua­magnesium(II) bis­(hypophosphite). The packing of the Co(Ni) and P atoms is the same as in the structure of CaF₂. The Co^II(Ni^II) atoms have a pseudo‐face‐centred cubic cell, with a = b～ 10.3 Å, and the P atoms occupy the tetrahedral cavities. The central metal cation has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere. The geometry of the hypophosphite anion in the structure is very close to ideal, with point symmetry mm2. Each O atom of the hypophosphite anion is hydrogen bonded to three water mol­ecules from different cation complexes, and each H atom of the hypophosphite anion is surrounded by three water mol­ecules from further different cation complexes.     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

A crossed molecular beam study on the formation of hexenediynyl radicals (H(2)CCCCCCH; C(6)H(3) (X(2)A')) via reactions of tricarbon molecules, C(3)(X(1)Sigma(g)(+)), with allene (H(2)CCCH(2); X(1)A(1)) and methylacetylene (CH(3)CCH; X(1)A(1))

Crossed molecular beams experiments have been utilized to investigate the reaction dynamics between two closed shell species, i.e. the reactions of tricarbon molecules, C(3)(X(1)Sigma(g)(+)), with allene (H(2)CCCH(2); X(1)A(1)), and with methylacetylene (CH(3)CCH; X(1)A(1)). Our investigations indicated that both these reactions featured characteristic threshold energies of 40-50 kJ mol(-1). The reaction dynamics are indirect and suggested the reactions proceeded via an initial addition of the tricarbon molecule to the unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules forming initially cyclic reaction intermediates of the generic formula C(6)H(4). The cyclic intermediates isomerize to yield eventually the acyclic isomers CH(3)CCCCCH (methylacetylene reaction) and H(2)CCCCCCH(2) (allene reaction). Both structures decompose via atomic hydrogen elimination to form the 1-hexene-3,4-diynyl-2 radical (C(6)H(3); H(2)CCCCCCH). Future flame studies utilizing the Advanced Light Source should therefore investigate the existence of 1-hexene-3,4-diynyl-2 radicals in high temperature methylacetylene and allene flames. Since the corresponding C(3)H(3), C(4)H(3), and C(5)H(3) radicals have been identified via their ionization potentials in combustion flames, the existence of the C(6)H(3) isomer 1-hexene-3,4-diynyl-2 can be predicted as well.