非局部反应扩散方程组的爆破性质

本文讨论带Dirichlet边界条件的反应扩散方程组ut(x,t)=△u(x,t)+uα(x,t)．up(0,t),vt(x,t)=△v(x,t)+uβ(x,t)vq(0,t),研究了该问题正解的爆破性质并给出爆破集及其爆破速率．     

凸函数在不等式证明中一个应用

凸性是函数的一个重要性质,在数学中有许多重要的应用．本文讨论二阶可微的凸函数在证明初等数学不等式时的灵活应用．设厂(x)是定义．f(x)在区间Ω上的函数,若对任意x1,x2∈Ω和A∈[0,1],成立f(λx1+(1-λ)x2)≤λf(x1)+(1-A)f(x2),则称函数厂(x)在n上是凸函数．     

非线性(k,n-k)共轭边值问题正解存在的特征值条件

该文在有关相应线性算子特征值的条件下,讨论非线性(k,n-k)共轭边值问题允许h(x)在x=0和x=1奇异．利用锥上的不动点指数理论获得了正解和多重正解的存在性．     

一类二阶非线性微分方程解的全局二分行为

本文讨论非周期二阶非线性微分方程：x“=f(t，x，x‘)解的全局二分行为，所得结果较好地改进和推广了关于周期方程的相应工作．     

相依样本下污染线性模型的最近邻估计

考虑一般线性模型,设误差序列{ei}是平稳的α-混合序列,具有公共未知密度,f(x)．本文首先讨论了基于残差的f(x)的最近邻估计的相合性及收敛速度,然后把结论推广到污染线性模型,讨论了污染系数ε,误差的主体分布及回归系数β的估计的相合性,收敛速度以及(β|^)的渐近正态性．     

关于Baer PP和PS环的一些性质(英)

在此文中,我们对Strong-Armendariz环和Baer PP及PS环Ore-扩张R[x,x~(-1)；α]的一些性质进行了讨论研究,并得到了一些结果．主要证明了R是Baer(PP)环当且仅当R[[x]]是Baer(PP)环及R是α-rigid环时,R是Baer(PP,PS)环当且仅当R[[x]]是Baer(PP,PS)环．     

一道极限题的逐步延伸分析

文中首先讨论了极限■(n∈N)的情况,然后讨论极限■的情况,最后讨论了当f(x)～x (x→0)时■及■的情况.     

线段映射的局部变差增长与局部拓扑熵

本文考虑闭区间上变差有界的连续映射f:I→I的局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)．将证明γ(x,f)≥h(x,f)对所有x∈I成立,并且局部变差增长映射γf(x)=γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵映射sf(x)=h(x,f)都是上半连续的,得到一个变分原理:局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)的上确界分别等于全局变差增长γ(f)=limn→∞1/nln Var(fn)与拓扑熵h(f)．当映射f:I→I拓扑传递时,与Brin 和Katok对局部(测度)熵的讨论类似,我们证明,至多除一个不动点外,局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)在开区间I°内恒为常值．     

非线性对流-扩散方程初边值问题的特征-差分解法

[1]讨论了线性方程c(x)((?u)/(?t))+b(x)(((?u)/(?x))-?/(?x))(a(x)(?u/?x))=f(x,t)初值问题的特征-有限元及特征-差分方法,[2]讨论了非线性方程 c(x)((?u)/(?t))+b(x,u)((?u)/(?x))-(?/(?x))(a(x,u)((?u)/(?x)))-f(x,u) (1.1)第一边值问题的特征-差分方法,并改善了[1]中某些重要结果。本文着重讨论非线性方程     

谈谈函数取点的那些事儿

<正>问题背景在讨论函数零点个数时,一般采用研究函数的单调性,结合零点存在性定理进行严密地论证．例如,当我们论证出f(x)在区间(a,x0)上单调递减,在(x0,b)上单调递增,且f(x0)<0时,为了严密论证f(x)在(a,b)上有两个零点,需在x0左侧取出f(x1)>0,右侧取出f(x2)>0,才能得出f(x)共有两个零点的结论,这类问题一般称之为取点问题,在高考真题中十分常见．     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].