对硫磷在单壁碳纳米管/金-四氧化三铁纳米粒子复合材料修饰电极上的电化学响应及其测定

制备了单壁碳纳米管/金-四氧化三铁纳米粒子复合材料修饰玻碳电极,用循环伏安法研究了对硫磷在该电极上的电化学行为。该电极对对硫磷具有较好的富集和催化特性,在优化条件下,对硫磷的浓度与其峰电流在2.0×10-9～1.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其检出限为1.0×10-9 mol/L。对1.0×10-7 mol/L的对硫磷溶液平行测定9次的RSD为3.9%(n=9)。用该电极对不同蔬菜样品中的对硫磷进行测定,平均回收率在96.0%～105.5%之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%～3.9%之间。     

茶碱在石墨烯/磷钨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

采用滴涂法制备了石墨烯/磷钨酸修饰电极(GO-PTA/GCE),运用循环伏安法研究了茶碱(THEO)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,并讨论了修饰剂石墨烯和磷钨酸的配比及用量、底液种类及浓度、扫速对其测定的影响。运用交流阻抗法研究修饰前后电极表面的特性。结果表明,在0.02 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,THEO在该修饰电极上于1.185 V出现一不可逆氧化峰,且在100~800 mV/s范围内,其峰电流与扫速平方根(v1/2)呈线性关系,表明该电极过程为受扩散控制的不可逆过程。THEO在该修饰电极上的电子转移数n=1,有效面积A=0.116 9 cm2,扩散系数D=6.675×10-5cm2/s。在优化实验条件下,采用差分脉冲伏安法对THEO进行定量测定,发现THEO的峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达5.5×10-7mol/L。采用该法对水样中THEO进行检测,回收率为92.6%~106.3%。     

碳纳米管修饰电极的电化学行为及对酪氨酸的测定

将经超声波处理的多壁碳纳米管液滴涂于碳糊电极上制成修饰电极(MWNTs/CPE).应用循环伏安法研究了酪氨酸(Tyr)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.测定结果表明,酪氨酸在3.5×10<'-6>～2.0×10<'-3>moL/L浓度范围内与峰电流成良好的线性关系.回归方程为Ip(μA)=0.058c(μmol/L)+5.21...     

聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

用循环伏安法制备了聚L 酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺在聚L 酪氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定痕量多巴胺的新方法。多巴胺在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在聚L 酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=189mV,Epc=131mV。循环伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为1.0×10-3～1.0×10-8mol/L,检出限:1.0×10-9mol/L。方法可用于药剂中多巴胺的测定。     

单壁碳纳米管-氧化石墨烯复合修饰电极测定邻苯二酚

制备了用于测定邻苯二酚的单壁碳纳米管-氧化石墨烯复合修饰玻碳电极.用循环伏安法研究了邻苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,该修饰电极对邻苯二酚具有良好的电催化性能.在最佳实验条件下,采用差分脉冲伏安法对邻苯二酚进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚浓度在2×10~(-6)~1×10~(-4) mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.996 2,检出限为4×10~(-7) mol/L.该电极具有良好的重现性,用于模拟废水中邻苯二酚的测定结果令人满意.     

基于多壁碳纳米管化学修饰电极直接测定饮料中的麦芽酚

采用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了麦芽酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定饮料样品中麦芽酚含量的电分析测试方法. 在pH=8.5的NH3 ·H2 O-NH4 Cl 缓冲溶液中,麦芽酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上于0.55 V(vs.SCE)产生不可逆的氧化峰. 该修饰电极对麦芽酚的电化学反应具有促进作用,阳极峰电流与溶液中麦芽酚的浓度成正比,线性范围为5.0×10-6～9.0×10-4mol/L,检出下限为2.0×10-6mol/L.对含5.0×10-5mol/L的麦芽酚溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%.多壁碳纳米管修饰电极具有良好的电极稳定性,可用于饮料样品中麦芽酚的直接测定,避免了繁复费时的样品前处理过程. 将该修饰电极用于啤酒、可乐和葡萄酒样品中麦芽酚测定,回收率为98%～103%.     

单壁碳纳米管修饰电极循环伏安法测定盐酸利多卡因

将单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT′s)分散在10g.L-1十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,红外灯烘干后,制备了单壁碳纳米管修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了盐酸利多卡因在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:盐酸利多卡因在该修饰电极上出现了一个灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电流比在裸玻碳电极上增大了5倍。据此提出了用循环伏安法测定盐酸利多卡因的方法。盐酸利多卡因的浓度在0.9～50.0μmol.L-1范围内,氧化峰电流与其浓度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3μmol.L-1。修饰电极用于盐酸利多卡因注射液中盐酸利多卡因的测定,测定值与标示值相符,加标回收率在98.0%～105%之间。     

司帕沙星在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

运用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了司帕沙星在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,提出了一种简便、准确、灵敏的检测药物司帕沙星的电化学分析方法.在pH 6.0的0.1 mol·L-1Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中,司帕沙星在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上于1.06 V电位处有一峰形很好的氧化峰.在最佳的试验条件下,该氧化峰电流与司帕沙星的浓度分别在1.1×10-6～2.2×10-5mol·L-1和2.7×10-5～1.6×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系.在开路富集30 s的条件下测得方法的检出限(3S/N)为5.0×10-7mol·L-1.电极上的吸着物质经循环伏安扫描即可除去,从而使电极活性恢复,在SPFX浓度为4.0X10-5mol·L-1的浓度水平下用同一电极连续测定10次,求得相对标准偏差为5.1%,取片剂样品按提出方法分析,测定值与标示值相符.在此基础上用标准加入法作回收试验,测得回收率在97.6%～105.7%之间.     

单壁碳纳米管/聚合物修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及酪氨酸的伏安测定

制备了一种新型的单壁碳纳米管复合聚对氨基吡啶(SWNTs POAP)修饰电极。研究了酪氨酸(Tyr)在该电极上的电化学行为。SWNTs POAP修饰电极对Tyr具有良好的电催化作用,氧化峰电流分别与Tyr的浓度在1.0×10-7～5.0×10-6mol L和6.0×10-6～6.0×10-5mol L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-8mol L。该电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于Tyr的测定。     

应用单壁碳纳米管修饰纳米碳纤维电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

采用滴涂法制备了单壁碳纳米管修饰的纳米碳纤维电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)、抗坏血酸(AA)及其混合溶液在修饰前后电极上的电化学行为。在20 mmol/L Tris-HCl(pH 7.4)缓冲溶液中,修饰电极对DA和AA具有很好的电催化作用。采用差示脉冲伏安法对DA与AA混合溶液氧化峰电流与浓度的关系进行定量分析,DA和AA的氧化峰电流在1.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L和1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内与浓度呈线性关系,其线性回归方程及相关系数分别为Ip=0.0012c+4×10-9,r=0.9907;Ip=10-5c+7×10-10,r=0.9974,两种物质的检测限分别达到8.0×10-9mol/L和2×10-6mol/L。     

Fabrication of a nanostructure-based electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of N-acetylcysteine and acetaminophen

A carbon-paste electrode modified with 2,7-bis(ferrocenyl ethyl)fluoren-9-one (2,7-BF) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was used for the sensitive and selective voltammetric determination of N-acetylcysteine (NAC). The mediated oxidation of NAC at the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Also, the values of catalytic rate constant (k), and diffusion coefficient (D) for NAC were calculated. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) of NAC at the modified electrode exhibited two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit (3σ) of 52.0 nmol L⁻¹. DPV was used for simultaneous determination of NAC and acetaminophen (AC) at the modified electrode, and quantitation of NAC and AC in some real samples by the standard addition method.     

激光辐照对二茂铁掺杂单壁碳纳米管的影响

以单壁碳纳米管和二茂铁为原料, 采用气相扩散法合成填充率较高的二茂铁掺杂单壁碳纳米管(Fc@SWNTs)的复合材料. 考察激光辐射对样品的影响, 结果表明, 当激光功率达到20 mW时, 对样品进行10 s辐照, 样品的拉曼光谱出现了稳定的新峰. 对比分析发现, 二茂铁在激光辐照后形成了碳化铁, 同时部分碳源转化成碳管形成了双层碳管. 表明碳化铁是二茂铁裂解向内层碳管转化的中间产物.     

Sensitive voltammetric determination of chloramphenicol by using single-wall carbon nanotube-gold nanoparticle-ionic liquid composite film modified glassy carbon electrodes

A novel composite film modified glassy carbon electrode has been fabricated and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and voltammetry. The composite film comprises of single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT), gold nanoparticle (GNP) and ionic liquid (i.e. 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate), thus has the characteristics of them. The resulting electrode shows good stability, high accumulation efficiency and strong promotion to electron transfer. On it, chloramphenicol can produce a sensitive cathodic peak at −0.66 V (versus SCE) in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solutions. Parameters influencing the voltammetric response of chloramphenicol are optimized, which include the composition of the film and the operation conditions. Under the optimized conditions, the peak current is linear to chloramphenicol concentration in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸-6.0 × 10⁻⁶ M, and the detection limit is estimated to be 5.0 × 10⁻⁹ M after an accumulation for 150 s on open circuit. The electrode is applied to the determination of chloramphenicol in milk samples, and the recoveries for the standards added are 97.0% and 100.3%. In addition, the electrochemical reaction of chloramphenicol and the effect of single-wall carbon nanotube, gold nanoparticle and ionic liquid are discussed.     

碳纳米管复合物极的构筑及其对嘌呤衍生物的同时测定

以嵌入式超薄碳糊(IUCP)前驱膜为基体,构建了单壁碳纳米管复合聚天青Ⅰ修饰电极(SWNTs/AZ/IUCP/CME).以扫描电镜表征其表面形貌,循环伏安法和微分伏安法考察其在黄嘌呤(XA)和次黄嘌呤(HXA)中的响应情况.实验表明,电极对XA和HXA的电化学反应表现出良好的增敏作用,采用微分伏安法测得XA和HXA的氧...     

在3,4-二羟基肉桂酸介质中以多壁碳纳米管为传感器电催化检测L-半胱氨酸(英文)

A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor was prepared for the determination of L-cysteine using a modified multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode in the presence of 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid(3,4-DHCA) as a mediator, based on an electrocatalytic process. The results indicate that the electrode is electrocatalytically efficient for the oxidation of L-cysteine in the presence of 3,4-DHCA. The interaction between the mediator and L-cysteine can be used for its sensitive and selective determination. Using chronoamperometry, the catalytic reaction rate constant was calculated to be 2.37 × 102 mol–1 L s–1. The catalytic peak current was linearly dependent on the L-cysteine concentration in the range of 0.4–115 μmol/L. The detection limit obtained by linear sweep voltammetry was 0.25 μmol/L. Finally, the modified electrode was examined as a selective, simple, and precise new electrochemical sensor for the determination of L-cysteine in real samples.     

单壁碳纳米管自还原法制备负载Pt催化剂及其催化性能

金属Pt是良好的催化加氢、脱氢催化剂, 利用单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)自身的还原性, 将K2PtCl6溶液中的Pt直接还原并负载在SWNTs表面上, 制备了具有良好催化性能的SWNTs/Pt负载型催化剂. 通过TEM, XPS和TG对材料进行了表征, 研究了K2PtCl6浓度及溶剂对Pt负载量、粒径的影响, 并测试了SWNTs/Pt的催化性能. 实验结果表明, SWNTs负载的Pt颗粒小, 分散均匀, 负载量高, 与SWNTs结合紧密, 催化性能好, 是催化加氢和脱氢反应的良好催化剂.     

吡硫醇在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上电化学行为的研究

研究了吡硫醇在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,提出了一种检测吡硫醇的电化学方法.在0.1 mol/L的NaAc-HAc(pH 4.0)缓冲溶液中,吡硫醇在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上出现一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电位位于0094 V处.与裸玻碳电极相比,单壁碳纳米管修饰电极显著提高了吡硫醇的氧化峰电流.在最佳实验条件下,吡硫醇浓度在9.9×10~(-6)～5.7×10~(-4) mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.98×10~(-7) mol/L.吡硫醇在单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的氧化过程受吸附控制,为1电子2质子的过程.     

左旋多巴在单层碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

单层碳纳米管修饰电极对左旋多巴的电化学氧化还原具有很高的催化活性。在pH4.6的0.1mol/LHAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,可得到一对峰形很好的氧化还原峰。电极反应受扩散控制,反应过程中电子的得失伴随着等量的质子参与。氧化峰电流与左旋多巴浓度在2.1×10-4～5.0×10-6mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L。     

Fabrication, Characterization and Electrocatalysis of an Ordered Carbon Nanotube Electrode

A method for fabrication of ordered carbon nanotube (CNT) film,which was template-synthesized within the highly ordered pores of a commercially available alumina template membrane,modified glassy carbon(CNT/GC) electrode was established.The CNT/GC electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine electrochemical reaction without introducing any electrochemically active group into CNT film or activating any electrochemically active group into CNT film or activating the electrode electrochemically.DA undergoes ideal reversible electrochemical reaction on CNT/GC electrode at low scan rate(≤20mV/s) with an excellent reproducibility and stability.The CNT/GC electrode might be used in biosensors because the highly ordered CNT may present a steric effect on more efficient redox reactions of biomolecules.     

An ionic liquid-type carbon paste electrode for electrochemical investigation and determination of calcium dobesilate

An ionic liquid-type carbon paste electrode (IL-CPE) had been fabricated by replacing non-conductive organic binders with a conductive room temperature ionic liquid, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (PMIMPF₆). The electrochemical responses of calcium dobesilate were investigated at the IL-CPE and the traditional carbon paste electrode (T-CPE) in 0.05 mol L⁻¹ H₂SO₄, respectively. The results showed the superiority of IL-CPE to T-CPE in terms of provision of higher sensitivity, faster electron transfer and better reversibility. A novel method for determination of calcium dobesilate was proposed. The oxidation peak current was rectilinear with calcium dobesilate concentration in the range of 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹, with a detection limit of 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹(S/N = 3) by differential pulse voltammetry. The proposed method was applied to directly determine calcium dobesilate in capsule and urine samples.