两端奇异微分算式乘积自伴域的实参数解描述

考虑区间(a,b)上的两端奇异n阶复值系数对称微分算式ly=∑n j=0aj(t)y(j)(t),在其最小算子的实正则型域为Π(T0(l))∩R=(-1,1)及l2 y在L2(a,c]与L2[c,b)中均是部分分离的条件下(c∈(a,b)是任意固定正则点),利用微分方程ly=±λ0y与ly=±μ0y的L2(a,b)解给出微分算式l2 y在区间(a,b)上的自共轭域的完全解析描述,其中λ0,μ0∈Π(T0(l))∩R,λ0,μ0≠0.     

两个四阶奇异微分算子积的自伴性

本文在区间[a,∞)上研究由具有任意亏指数的对称常微分算式ly:=y(4)-(py′)′+qy生成的两个四阶奇型微分算子Li(i=1,2)的积L2L1的自伴性.在0∈Π(L0(l))及l2在L2[0,∞)中是部分分离的假设条件下,借助实参数解对自共轭域的描述定理,获得两个四阶微分算子乘积自伴的充要条件,同时证明若L1和L2自伴,则L=L2L1自伴的充要条件是L1=L2,其中-∞a∞,2≤d≤4,Π(L0(l))是l在L2[a,∞)中产生的最小算子L0(l)的正则型域.     

微分方程解刻画的实系数对称微分算子的自共轭域

通过把两个奇异端点的边界条件加以分离,利用微分方程的解(实参数解或复参数解)给出了实系数对称微分算子最大算子域的一种新的分解.进而应用这些解统一对其自共轭域进行描述,给出了自共轭域的完全刻画.     

一类高阶奇点位置确定的数值方法

1.引言 设X是实Hilbert空间,D是X中的开集.F:D×R→X是二次连续可微的非线性算子,R是实数域.考察算子方程: F(x,λ)=0(x,λ)∈D×R.(1.1)如果在(1.1)的解(x_0,λ_0)处F关于x的Frechet导数F_x(x_0,λ_0)是X到X上的线性同胚,则称(x_0,λ_0)是(1.1)的正常解.否则,(1.1)的解称为奇点.对于由正常解组成的连续     

一类具有内部奇异点的微分算式乘积的自伴域

本文研究一类带有内部奇异点的n阶复值系数对称微分算式ty=Σna_j（t）y^（j）（t）乘积的自共轭域描述问题.通过构造相应的直和空间,应用直和空间的相关理论,在直和空间上生成的相应于l的最小算子T₀（l）的正则型域Π（T₀（l））满足（-r,r）■Π（T₀（l））∩R及l²在直和空间中是部分分离的条件下,利用微分方程ly=±λy的解给出l²的自共轭域的完全解析描述,并且确定自共轭边界条件的矩阵仅由微分方程的解在正则点的初始值决定,其中0相似文献   

拟-*-A类算子的Riesz幂等元

证明了若T是拟-*-A类算子且λ_0是σ(T)的孤立点谱,则E是自共轭算子且满足EH=Ker(T-λ_0)=Ker(T-λ_0)~*,其中E是算子T关于λ_0的Riesz幂等元.     

一类非线性方程分歧解的稳定性

本文讨论了一类方程K(du)/(dt)=F(λ,u)分歧解的存在性及稳定性.这里K是依赖于实参数λ的解析算子.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子Fu(λ*,0)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(Fu(λ*,0))≥codim R(Fu(λ*,0))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

参数边界条件下奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题

Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题讨论由一组谱和半区间上势函数唯一确定整个区间上势函数q(x).本文利用Koyunbakan和Panakhov的方法和[13]的结论,讨论(0,π)上的奇型Sturm-Liouville问题满足-y″+[q(x)-1/4sin2x]y=λy,参数边界条件y(0,λ)=0或y′(0,λ)-hy(0,λ)=0和y′(π,λ)+(aλ+b)y(π,λ)=0,证明一组谱和(π/2,π)上的势函数q(x)唯一确定(0,π)上的势函数q(x).     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C~2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子F_u(λ~*,O)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(F_u(λ~*,0))≥codim R(F_u(λ~*,O))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].