富勒烯(C_(60)/C_(70))与N,N,N′,N′-四-(对甲苯基)-4,4′-二胺1,1′-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )与N ,N ,N′ ,N′ 四 (对甲苯基 ) 4,4′ 二胺 1,1′ 二苯硒醚 (TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下 ,发生了分子间的电子转移过程 .在可见 -近红外区 ( 60 0～ 12 0 0nm) ,观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态和阴离子自由基 ,在苯腈溶液中 ,观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态的量子转化产率(ΦTet)和电子转移常数 (Ket) .     

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二 苯硒醚(TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下，发生了分子间的电子转移过程．在可见- 近红外区(600-1200nm)，观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯(C60／C70)激发三 线态和阴离子自由基，在苯腈溶液中，观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒 烯(C60／C70)激发三线态的量子转化产率(Φet^T)和电子转移常数(Ket)．     

富勒烯（C_(60)/C_(70)）与三苯基胺间的光诱导电子转移过程研究

用激光光解方法研究了富勒烯（C_(60)/C_(70)）与三苯基胺（TPA）间的光诱 导电子转移过程。在近红外区,观测到TPA阴离子自由基,富勒烯（C_(60)/C_(70) ）激发三线态和阴离子自由基。在苯腈溶液中,利用瞬态谱测定了电子从TPA转移 到富勒烯（C_(60)/C_(70)）激发三线态的量子转化产率（Φ_(et)）和电子转移常 数（k_(et)）。     

苝醌／富勒烯C60超分子与电子给体的电子转移作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、瞬态吸收光谱及x射线衍射等方法研究了苝醌染料竹红菌素镁离子配合物(Mg2+-HA)与富勒烯C60的相互作用.结果表明,Mg2+-HA与C60在溶液和固体状态下都能够形成稳定的超分子.Mg2+-HA 存在条件下,C60 能够溶于多种极性溶剂,在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中的溶解度能够达到1×10-4mol·L-1.作为超分子体系中的光捕获分子,Mg2+-HA 能显著地提高C60 与N,N.二甲基苯胺(DMA)的光诱导电子转移反应效率,生成的C60 负离子自由基的电子自旋共振光谱(ESR)信号强度比未加入Mg2+-HA 时增强了9倍左右.     

苝醌/富勒烯C60超分子与电子给体的电子转移作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、瞬态吸收光谱及X射线衍射等方法研究了苝醌染料竹红菌素镁离子配合物(Mg2+-HA)与富勒烯C60的相互作用. 结果表明, Mg2+-HA与C60在溶液和固体状态下都能够形成稳定的超分子. Mg2+-HA存在条件下, C60能够溶于多种极性溶剂, 在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中的溶解度能够达到1×10^-4 mol·L^-1. 作为超分子体系中的光捕获分子, Mg2+-HA能显著地提高C60与N,N-二甲基苯胺(DMA)的光诱导电子转移反应效率, 生成的C60负离子自由基的电子自旋共振光谱(ESR)信号强度比未加入Mg2+-HA时增强了9倍左右.     

Transient Absorption Spectral characterization of Electron Transfer between Fullerenes（C60／C70）and N,N,N’，N’—Tetra（p—methylphenyl）—4,4’—diamino—1,1’—diphenyl Sulphide（TPDAS）

In search of new systems with a photoexcited redox pair which exhibits a strong and stable photoinduced absorption band to understand the photophyscial and photochemical properties of electron transfer between fullernes (C60/C70) and organic donor[N,N,N’，N’-tetra(p-methylphenyl)-4,4’-diamino-1,1’-diphenyl sulphide(TPDAS)],we studied characteristic absorption spectra in the near-IR region obtained from 532nm nanosecond laser flash photolysis of a mixture of the fullerenes (C60/C70) and TPDAS in polar solvents.When fullerenes (C60/C70)were photoexcithed,the rise of the radical anion of fullerenes (C60/C70)with the rapid decay of their excited triplet states were observed in benzonitrile.It can be deduced that the electron transfer reaction does take place from TPDAS to excithed triplet state of rullerens(C60/C70).The rate consants(ket)and quantum yiekls(φet) of this process have been also evaluated.     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer between N,N,N′,N′-Tetra-(p-methylphenyl)-4,4-diamino-1,1′-diphenyl Ether (TPDAE) and Fullerenes (C_(60)/C_(70)) by Laser Flash Photolysis

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｐｈｏｔｏｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ (ＰＥＴ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｆｏｒｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｌｙｉｎｔｒｉｇｕｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔ…     

Transient Absorption Spectral Characterization of Electron Transfer between Fullerenes (C_(60)/C_(70)) and N,N,N′,N′-Tetra(p-methylphenyl)-4,4′-diamino-1,1′-diphenyl Sulphide (TPDAS)

Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｉｍｓｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｉｓｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｆｏｒｅｎｅｒ ｇｙｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎａｎｄｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ .Ｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏａｃｔｉｖｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｔｙｐｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓａｎｄａｃｃｅｐｔ…     

CH3N3与C60(NCH3)2作用生成三氮杂富勒烯衍生物的反应机理

利用AM1半经验算法和密度泛函理论, 研究了CH3N3进攻C60(NCH3)2生成三氮杂富勒烯衍生物C60(NCH3)3的反应机理及区域选择性. 计算结果表明, CH3N3加成在C60(NCH3)2的两个不同位置的5/6单键上的反应均遵循分步机理. 反应途径上都存在3个过渡态和3个中间体. 从整个反应活化能、表观活化能以及速控步活化能来看, 生成稳定产物的反应并不占优势.     

N,N-双(α-萘基-苯基)-4,4''''-联苯二胺纳米管的制备及其光谱行为

利用多孔氧化铝作模板采用熔融法成功制备了一种定向有序排列的有机小分子(NPB)纳米管,并用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、 X射线能量损失谱(EDX)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光显微镜对其进行了表征.发现该纳米管具有整齐的形貌和规整的尺寸.进一步的研究表明,多孔氧化铝模板的亲油亲水处理对能否成功地大量获得纳米管起到非常重要的作用.值得注意的是,在对不同尺寸纳米管材荧光光谱的测定中,可明确观察到材料光学性质的尺寸依赖性.     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer between N,N, Nr,N' ‐Tetra‐(p‐methylphenyl)‐4, 4‐diamino‐1, 1'‐diphenyl Ether (TPDAE) and Fullerenes (C60/C70) by Laser Flash Photolysis

The photoinduced electron‐transfer reaction of N, N, N', N'‐tetra‐(p‐methylphenyl)‐4,4'‐diamino‐1,1'‐diphenyl ether (TPDAE) and fullerenes (C₆₀/C₇₀) by nanosecond laser flash photolysis occurred in benzonitrile. Transient absorption spectral measurements were carried out during 532 nm laser flash photolysis of a mixture of the fullerenes (C₆₀/C₇₀) and TPDAE. The electron transfer from the TPDAE to excited triplet state of the fullerenes (C₆₀/C₇₀) quantum yields and rate constants of electron transfer from TPDAE to excited triplet state of fullerenes (C₆₀/C₇₀) in benzonitrile have been evaluated by observing the transient absorption bands in the near‐IR region where the excited triplet state, radical anion of fullerenes (C₆₀/C₇₀) and radical cations of TPDAE are expected to appear.     

Evaluation of Transient Absorption Spectra of N, N, N, N- Tetra - ( p -methylphenyl ) - 4, 4- diamino - 1, 1- diphenyl Ether ( TPDAE ) for Electron Transfer from TPDAE to Fullerenes ( C_(60) / C_(70) ) by Laser Flash Photolysis

Fullerenes C60 and C70 have high electron affinity ( 2.6 - 2.8 ev ) and readily form anions on electronchemical reduction1, which were famous as electron acceptor in photo-excitation because of symmetrical shape, large size, and properties of its p - electron system2. After observation of molecular ferromagnetism3 in the tetrakis (dimethylamino ) ethylene salt of C60 as well as the occurrence of ultra-fast photoinduced electron transfer within the dimethyl aniline - C60 complex4, prompted us…     

Evaluation of Transient Absorption Spectra of N, N, N′, N′- Tetra - ( p -methylphenyl ) - 4, 4′- diamino - 1, 1′- diphenyl Ether ( TPDAE ) for Electron Transfer from TPDAE to Fullerenes ( C60 / C70 ) by Laser Flash Photolysis

Photoinduced electron transfer processes between fullerenes (C60 / C70) and N, N, N′, N′- tetra - ( p-methylphenyl ) - 4, 4′- diamino - 1, 1′- diphenyl ether ( TPDAE ) have been studied by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. Quantum yields and rate constants of electron transfer from TPDAE to excited triplet state of fullerenes (C60 / C70 ) in benzonitrile have been evaluated by observing the transient absorption bands in the near-IR region where the excited triplet state, radical anion of fullerenes ( C60 / C70 ) and radical cations of TPDAE appear.     

N-羟乙基-1,8-萘二酰亚胺探针与核苷间电子转移的激光闪光光解研究

核酸与核酸前体参与的电子转移(ET)作用能够直接或间接导致核酸主链和碱基侧链的断裂,因此对核酸碱基光动态损害机理的深入研究具有重要的理论和实际意义．其中,核酸荧光探针逐渐成为研究生物分子的主要技术之一,借助于时间分辨的瞬态吸收光谱技术,检测荧光探针激发态物种及其与核酸之间发生电子转移作用而产生的活性中间体,能够深入了解光断裂反应的最初步骤,揭示核酸断裂电子转移反应的微观机理．     

Photophysical Properties and Photoinduced Electron Transfer between [60] Fullerene-Containing Cyclic Sulphoxide [C_(60)-C_6H_8SO] and Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) by Laser Flash Photolysis

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｔｏｐｉｃｓｉｎｔｅｎ ｓｉｖｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｉｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ .[6 0 ]Ｆｕｌｌｅｒｅｎｅ ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｅｌｅｃｔｒｏａｃｔｉｖｅｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｄｙａｄｓｈａｖｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｆｏｃｕｓｏｆｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌａｒｅｎｅｒｇｙｔｏｕｓａｂｌｅｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｅｎ…     

Photophysical Properties and Photoinduced Electron Transfer between[60]Fullerene—containing Cyclic Sulphoxide [C60—C60H8SO]and Tetrathiafulvalene（TTF） by Laser Flash Photolysis

Photoinduced electron transfer(PET) processes between C60-C6H8SO and Tetrathiafulvalene(TTF) have been studied by nanosecond laser photolysis.Quantrm yiekds(φet) and rate constants of electron transfer(ket) from TTF to excited triplet state of[60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide in benzonitrile(BN) have been evaluated by observing the transient absorption bands in the NIR region.With the decay of excited triplet state of [60]fullerene-containing cyclic suplhoxide,the rise of radical anion of [60]fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxinde is observed.     

富勒烯(C60/70)-丙烯酸的自由基共聚

富勒烯及其衍生物在超导、光电、磁学等领域展现出奇特性能[1],富勒烯的化学修饰成为化学工作者们关注的热点之一,而其中合成含富勒烯的新型聚合物是一个非常重要的方面.     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET) between C_(60) and Amines in Micelle Solution A Kinetic ESR Study

Fullerene chemistry has been one of the most exciting research subjects in the recent decade1,2. However, the predominant hydrophobic character and the spherical carbon allotrope of C60 hinder its solubility in an aqueous solution. In order to efficiently slow down charge recombination in the PET system containing C60, water was selected as optimal polar media to stabilize charge separation state. Accordingly, solubility of fullerene in water had to be achieved by incorporating it into th…