北京正负电子对撞机上QCD的精确检验

广义的Crewther关系式可以把正负电子湮没过程中强子产生的分支比R=σ(e⁺e^－→强子)/σ(e⁺e^－→μ⁺μ^－),同轻子核子深度非弹性散射中的Bjorken求和规则和Gross-UewellynSmith求和规则联系起来,提供一个没有标度和重整化方案任意性的有关量子色动力学(QCD)物理量的基本关系式.强子产生分支比R可以在升级后的北京正负电子对撞机或τ–粲工厂上进行精确的测量,从而提供对QCD的精确检验.     

D介子稀有衰变研究

利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集到的33pb^－1的Ψ(3770)数据,寻找D介子味道改变中性流(FCNC)和轻子数不守恒(LNV)的稀有衰变, 包括4个D⁰介子的衰变模式(K⁰e⁺e^－,Φe⁺e^－,ρ⁰e⁺e^－和K^*0e⁺e^－)和6个D⁺介子的衰变模式(K^－e⁺e⁺,K⁺e⁺e^－,π^－e⁺e⁺, π⁺e⁺e^－,K^*－e⁺e⁺和K^*+e⁺e^－). 没有发现信号,给出90%置信水平的上限. 其中, D⁺介子的两个衰变模式D⁺→K^*－e⁺e⁺和D⁺→K^*+e⁺e^－的上限是首次测量.     

J/ψ共振参数的测定

利用北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)和北京谱仪(BES),测量了e+e－对撞束在J/ψ共振峰附近能区内末态为强子、e⁺e^－和μ⁺μ^－的实验观测截面,对这些截面的拟合得到J/ψ衰变宽度和分支比的新的实验测定值:Γ=84.4±8.9keV,Γh =74.1±8.1keV,Γe=5.14±0.39keV,Γμ=5.13±0.52keV, /=(87.8±0.5)%,Γe/Γ=(6.09±0.33)%,Γh/Γ=(6.08±0.33)%.     

在高能e+e－对撞机上探测top-Higgs的可能性

计算了top-Higgsh0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe,e⁺e^－→γ(Z)tc的贡献,并进一步讨论了在高能线性e⁺e^－对撞机(LC)上探测此粒子的可能性.结果表明:h0t对过程e⁺e^－→tc νeνe的贡献很大,通过此过程可在LC实验中探测top-Higgs;另外e⁺e^－→γtc也是探测h0t的有效过程.     

在加速器上探测周围的超对称暗物质

探讨了在加速器上直接检测周围超对称暗物质的可能性, 计算了暗物质与e⁺e^－和强子对撞机上束粒子碰撞的弹性和非弹性散射截面.     

中性和带D介子单举半轻子(电子)衰变分支比的测量

利用北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)e⁺e^－对撞质心系能量为4.03GeV处收集的积分亮度为22.3pb^－1的数据,测量了带电及中性D介子的单举半轻子(电子)衰变的分支比.分析中采用了“联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记”的方法,测得D^－和D⁰单举半轻子(电子)衰变的分支比分别为BF(D^－→e^－X)=(21.8±8.5±4.2)%,BF(D⁰→e^－X)=(8.9±3.0±1.6)%,其相对比值为BF(D^－→e^－X)BF(D⁰→e^－X)=2.4±1.7±0.8.     

中性top-pion的产生和衰变

研究了顶色辅助的人工色(TC2?)理论预言的中性top-pion π0t的产生和衰变.结果表明:在高能正负电子对撞(LC)实验中,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t和e⁺e^－→Z π0t过程可以产生大量的π0t粒子,通过e⁺e^－→γπ0t→γtc和e⁺e^－→π0tZ→tcZ过程可以探测中性top-pion π0t?的可能物理迹象.     

用联合D0和D+单双标记测定分支比的方法

报道了用“联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记”测定衰变分支比的方法.基于北京谱仪(BES)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)质心系能量s=4.03GeV处获取的数据,利用联合D⁰和D⁺单双标记的方法,可以测定D⁰和D⁺介子单举和遍举衰变分支比.作为该方法的应用举例,利用BES实验组发表的数据,在90%置信度的情况下,测得D⁺→e⁺ν衰变过程分支比的上限为Br(D+→e⁺ν)<1.6%.此上限值与BES曾发表的结果一致.     

最小Higgs模型在ILC上可能的味改变物理迹象

在最小Higgs(LH)模型中, 由于引进了类矢量顶夸克T, 对弱作用流产生了新的影响. CKM矩阵从3×3变为4×3, 在树图下出现味改变中性流(FCNC). 本文研究了在国际高能直线对撞机(ILC)上能否通过e⁺e^－→tc+tc和e⁺e^－→WWν_eν_e→(tc+tc) ν_eν_e过程探测到LH模型所预言的FCNC信号.     

高能e+e－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生

在顶色辅助的人工色模型下计算了高能e⁺e^－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生过程e⁺e^－→bbπ0t的产生截面.发现在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面大于10fb,比标准模型下标量Higgs粒子辅助的b夸克对产生过程大许多,与最小超对称模型下标量和赝标量Higgs粒子h⁰,H⁰,A⁰的相应产生截面大致相当.人工色理论的信息可能在下一代正负电子对撞实验中探测到.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.