Steady supersonic flow past an almost straight wedge with large vertex angle

This paper studies the problem on the steady supersonic flow at the constant speed past an almost straight wedge with a piecewise smooth boundary. It is well known that if each vertex angle of the straight wedge is less than an extreme angle determined by the shock polar, the shock wave is attached to the tip of the wedge and constant states on both side of the shock are supersonic. This paper is devoted to generalizing this result. Under the hypotheses that each vertex angle is less than the extreme angle and the total variation of tangent angle along each edge is sufficiently small, a sequence of approximate solutions constructed by a modified Glimm scheme is proved to be convergent to a global weak solution of the steady problem. A sequence of the corresponding approximate leading shock fronts issuing from the tip is shown to be convergent to the leading shock front of the obtained solution. The regularity of the leading shock front is established and the asymptotic behaviour of the obtained solution at infinity is also studied.     

关于含小参数的拟线性椭圆型方程的狄立克雷问题

本文研究最高阶导数项含小参数的拟线性椭圆型方程的狄立克雷问题,在退化方程的特征是曲线和区域是凸域的一般情形下,给出构造一致有效渐近解的方法,并证明当小参数是充分小时,狄立克雷问题的解是存在和唯一.     

Asymptotic convergence of the Stefan problem to Hele-Shaw

We discuss the asymptotic behaviour of weak solutions to the Hele-Shaw and one-phase Stefan problems in exterior domains. We prove that, if the space dimension is greater than one, the asymptotic behaviour is given in both cases by the solution of the Dirichlet exterior problem for the Laplacian in the interior of the positivity set and by a singular, radial and self-similar solution of the Hele-Shaw flow near the free boundary. We also show that the free boundary approaches a sphere as , and give the precise asymptotic growth rate for the radius.

     

速度依赖于高斯曲率倒数的非参数曲面发展

本文考虑具边值条件的曲面发展问题．与以往的问题不同（见［１－４］），这里讨论是的曲面发展速度与曲面曲率成反比的情况．本文得到了描述这种曲面发展的非线性非一致抛物方程第一初边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和渐进性．     

On the unsteady three-dimensional boundary layer freely interacting with the external stream

Asymptotic equations that define unsteady processes in a three-dimensional boundary layer with self-induced pressure are derived. The pressure gradient under conditions of free interaction is, as usually, calculated not by the solution of the external problem of flow over a body, but on the assumption that it is due to growth of streamline displacement thickness near the body surface. Besides the principal terms, terms of second order of smallness are retained in asymptotic sequencies. If the characteristic dimensions of the free interaction region are the same in all directions in the plane tangent to the body surface, the system of equations defining the thin layer next to the wall must be integrated together with the system which defines the nonviscous stream.     

On a price formation free boundary model by Lasry and Lions

We discuss global existence and asymptotic behaviour of a price formation free boundary model introduced by Lasry and Lions in 2007. Our results are based on a construction which transforms the problem into the heat equation with specially prepared initial datum. The key point is that the free boundary present in the original problem becomes the zero level set of this solution. Using the properties of the heat operator we can show global existence, regularity and asymptotic results of the free boundary.     

Mixed convection on a vertical circular cylinder

The problem of the mixed convection boundary-layer flow past an isothermal vertical circular cylinder is considered in both the cases when the buoyancy forces aid and oppose the development of the boundary layer. A series solution is obtained, valid near the leading edge, and this is extended by a numerical solution of the full equations, which in the aiding case, becomes inaccurate downstream. An approximate solution is also derived which gives a good estimate for the heat transfer near the leading edge and has the correct asymptotic form well downstream. In the opposing case, the boundary layer is seen to separate at a finite distance downstream, with, for moderate values of the buoyancy parameter, the numerical solution indicating a regular behaviour near separation.     

On variations in the solutions of integro-differential equations of mixed problems of elasticity theory for domain variations

The behaviour of the solution of the boundary value problem for a pseudodifferential equation (PDE), Green's function of this problem, and also some of their local and global characteristics, during variation of the domain is investigated. Formulas are proposed that enable the solution of a broad class of PDE in a domain to be expressed in terms of the solution in the near domain. Local characteristics of the solution are expressed in terms of the local characteristics of the solution in the near domain. A double asymptotic form of Green's function for both arguments tending to the domain boundary occurs in the variation formula. The variation of this double asymptotic form as the domain varies is expressed in terms of this same asymptotic form. The system of variation formulas obtained is closed. It enables the PDE solution in the domain to be reduced to the solution of an ordinary differential equation in functional space. The local characteristics of the solution can also be found by this method without calculating the solution itself. If there is sufficient symmetry in the initial operator, then conservation laws in the Noether sense are obtained for its Green's function and its asymptotic form. The behaviour of the quantities under investigation is studied under inversion.

The investigation of variations of the solutions of problems for the variation of the domain occurs in the paper by Hadamard /1/, who studied the variation in conformal mapping and obtained a formula similar to (1.4). The formula for the variation of the solution of the boundary value problem for an elliptic differential equation is obtained in /2/. Variation formulas for the case of the operator of the problem about a crack and a circular domain are obtained in /3, 4/. The Irwin formula /5/ is obtained from formulas (1.4) and (1.21) by substitution.     

Finite element and matched asymptotic expansion methods for chemical reactor flow problems

The study of flow behaviour in packed beds is an important part of the development of powerful and economical reactors. The considered averaged flow in the reactor channel filled with pelletes is modelled by the Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy equation. For the nonlinear problem subjected to Dirichlet boundary conditions we show existence and uniqueness (for small data) of weak solutions. The velocity profiles exhibit boundary layers which have to be resolved numerically. We present error estimates for inf-sup stable finite element pairs. In the case of fully developed flow and high Reynolds number the finite element solution can be compared to the flow profile obtained by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. Finally, numerical simulations for flows in fixed bed and packed bed membrane reactors are discussed. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Expanding solitons with non-negative curvature operator coming out of cones

We consider Ricci flow of complete Riemannian manifolds which have bounded non-negative curvature operator, non-zero asymptotic volume ratio and no boundary. We prove scale invariant estimates for these solutions. Using these estimates, we show that there is a limit solution, obtained by scaling down this solution at a fixed point in space. This limit solution is an expanding soliton coming out of the asymptotic cone at infinity.     

THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR NON-AUTONOMOUS EQUATION

In this paper, using the singularly perturbed theory and the boundary layer corrective method, the asymptotic behavior of solution for a class of strongly nonlinear non-autonomous equations and the infection for asymptotic behavior of the solution with regard to the boundary condition are studied. According to the different regions of the boundary value, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for the original problem are obtained simply and conveniently.     

THE SOLVABILITY FOR NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

The solvability for the nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value pro- blem of differential system is considered.Using the boundary layer corrective method the formal asymptotic solution is constructed.And using the theory of differential inequality proves the uniform validity of the asymptotic expansion for the solution.     

Asymptotic analysis of some nonlinear problems using Hopf-Cole transform and spectral theory

We consider initial boundary value problems for certain nonlinear scalar parabolic equations. A formula for the unique classical solution by Hopf-Cole transformations is obtained and the asymptotic behaviour of the solution as time goes to ∞ is studied.     

Homogénéisation de frontière en élasticité linéaire

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of a linear elastic problem posed in a domain of R³, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions imposed on small zones of size less than ɛ distributed on some part of the boundary of this domain, when the parameter ɛ tends to 0. We use epi-convergence arguments in order to establish this asymptotic behaviour.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF A DIFFUSION SYSTEM WITH TIME DELAY IN POPULATION DYNAMICS

ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＡＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＷＩＴＨＴＩＭＥＤＥＬＡＹＩＮＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＤｉｎｇＣｈｏｎｇｗｅｎ(丁崇文）（ＦｕｊｉａｎＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，福建教育学院，邮编：３５?..     

THE SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

§ 1　 IntroductionA class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems were studied by Mo[1～ 6] .Now we consider the following singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problem ofthe formεd2 ydx2 =f(x,y,y′) ,　 0 相似文献   

On the finite element approximation for maxwell’s problem in polynomial domains of the plane

The time-harmonic Maxwell boundary value problem in polygonal domains of R² is considered. The behaviour of the solution in the neighbourhood of nonregular boundary points is given and asymptotic error estimates in L₂- and in curl-div-norm for a finite element approximation of the solution are derived     

On the swelling of a glassy polymer in contact with a well-stirred solvent

We consider a free boundary problem arising from a model for sorption of solvent by polymers. Existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved and some results about the asymptotic behaviour are established.     

Asymptotic expansion of the solution to the convective diffusion problem in the wake of a spherical particle

The exterior boundary value problem of steady-state diffusion around a spherical particle placed in a Stokes flow is considered at high Peclet numbers. A complete asymptotic expansion of the solution in the wake of the particle is constructed by the method of matched asymptotic expansions.     

On singular solutions of the initial boundary value problem for the Stokes system in a power cusp domain

The initial boundary value problem for the non-steady Stokes system is considered in bounded domains with the boundary having a peak-type singularity (power cusp singularity). The case of the boundary value with a nonzero time-dependent flow rate is studied. The formal asymptotic expansion of the solution near the singular point is constructed. This expansion contains both the outer asymptotic expansion and the boundary-layer-in-time corrector with the ‘fast time’ variable depending on the distance to the cusp point. The solution of the problem is constructed as the sum of the asymptotic expansion and the term with finite energy.