关于Hadamard不等式的再改进

本文提出并改进了文[1]中所给出的几个关于可除环上矩阵行列式的不等式,利用这些不等式我们给出了可除环上任意非奇异矩阵的经典Hadamard不等式的一个再改进. 定义1 设A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是四元数除环Ω上的矩阵,A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是A的共轭矩阵,如果A=A,则称A为自共轭矩阵,如果A的各阶主子式均为正实数,则称A为正定自共轭矩阵(文[2]定理4).     

自共轭四元数矩阵的行列式的展开定理及其应用

本文是在[1]文的基础上,证明自共轭四元数矩阵 A 的行列式‖A‖的展开定理,而当 A 为实对称矩阵或复 Hermitian 矩阵时,‖A‖的展开式即与通常的行列式|A|的展开式一致.并由此进一步得出 A 的特征多项式 f(λ)就是 A 的特征矩阵的行展开式,从而得到 f(λ)的直接计算法,且由此又得到正定与半正定自共轭矩阵的另一等价命题,完善了[2]中(?)4的结果.还有一些关于实、复正定与半正定矩阵的重要定理,也可应用展开定理把它们加以推广.     

分块的自共轭四元数矩阵的惯性与行列式

在谢邦杰教授的特征值与行列式定义下,本文定义了自共轭四元数矩阵的惯性,得到了分块的自共轭四元数矩阵的含有广义 Schur 补的惯性公式与行列式公式,并将 Carlso-Haynsworth-Markhan 行列式不等式推广到四元数体上。     

四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的相似变换

本文证明了下列结果:(i)四元数矩阵A可写成两个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实矩阵A Hermite相似于A~*.(ii)A可写成一个半正定自共轭四元数矩阵与一个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实对角矩阵或者A～diag(D,I_r(×)J_2(O)),其中D是一个实对角矩阵.本文还给出了体上实矩阵AB与BA相似的一个充要条件.     

一类Stiefel流形上极小化问题的低秩解

<正>1引言记冗R~(m×n)为m×n阶实数矩阵集合;A~T表示矩阵A的转置;I_p表示p×p阶单位矩阵.对任意矩阵A=(a_(ij))∈R~(m×n),[A]_(ij)表示A的第ij个元素,即[A]_(ij)=a_(ij);‖A‖_F表示矩阵A的Frobenius范数,且有关系‖A‖_F~2=tr(A~TA),(1.1)其中tr(·)表示矩阵的迹,且有性质tr(A+B)=tr(A)+tr(B),tr(AB)=tr(BA),tr(B~T)=tr(B).(1.2)本文研究如下Stiefel流形上的极小化问题:     

四元数体上重行列式的性质及其应用

本文得到了四元数体上重行列式的一些基本不等式，给出了矩阵为正定自共轭阵时，行列式与重行列式的显式关系，同时也给出了文［１］中行列式与文［５］中行列式两种定义的关系。提出了四元数体上广义正定自共轭阵的概念，并获得了这类阵的基本性质．     

Hadamard定理在四元数除环上的改进

<正> 推广到实四元数除环Q上的可中心化非奇异阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n),而det A是按照谢邦杰意义下的行列式.本文将改进(1)式.首先,将按照Dieudonne意义下的行列式作改进.其次,附带证明了这个改进的不等式对谢邦杰意义下的行列式仍然成立,因而也就改进了谢邦杰的推广定理.     

超平行体的体积

在三维几何空间中.以向量α=(a_1,a_2,a_3),β=(b_1,b_2,b_3),γ=(c_1,c_2,c_3)为棱的平行六面体的体积V 等于行列式|(a_(ij))|(i,j=1,2,3)的绝对值.设矩阵A 为A=(a_(ij))_(3×3),则V~2=|AA~T|,本文将这个结论推广到“维欧氏空间中,并由此推出关于体积的几个定理.     

八元数矩阵的行列式及其性质

赋范的可除代数只有四种:实数R,复数C,四元数日和八元数O.由于八元数关于乘法非交换且非结合,如何对八元数矩阵定义行列式并使其具有较好的运算性质变得非常困难.最近,李兴民和黎丽根据"八元数自共轭矩阵的行列式应为实数"这一数学与物理上的需求,通过选择几个八元数乘积的次序和结合方式,首次给出了八元数行列式的定义.但是,与实数、复数以及四元数的相应的情形比较,如此定义的行列式,其所具备的运算性质较少.本文给出了一种新的八元数行列式的定义,它们具备了尽可能多的运算性质,同时使得"八元数自共轭矩阵的行列式为实数"不证自明.     

正定自共轭矩阵行列式的含参数的上界

本文绘出几个关于正定自共轭矩阵行列式的含参数的上界,从而在实四元数除环上进一步推广了Hadamard定理。     

关于Hilbert空间上无限维线性定常系统的典型分解

有限维线性定常系统的典型分解定理是控制理论的重要成果之一 [1] ,也是计算机控制的重要理论基础之一 ,本文将这一结果推广到 Hilbert空间上的无限维线性定常系统 .     

学英语（英文）

<正>In this essay we’re going to get introduced to the Pythagorean theorem,which is fun on its own.Named after the Greek philosopher who lived nearly2600years ago,the Pythagorean theorem is as good as math theorems.It’s simple.It’s beautiful.It’s powerful.In this topic,we’ll figure out what is the Pythagorean theorem and how to use it.     

The Dvoretzky-Wald-Wolfowitz theorem and purification in atomless finite-action games

In 1951, Dvoretzky, Wald and Wolfowitz (henceforth DWW) showed that corresponding to any mixed strategy into a finite action space, there exists a pure-strategy with an identical integral with respect to a finite set of atomless measures. DWW used their theorem for purification: the elimination of randomness in statistical decision procedures and in zero-sum two-person games. In this short essay, we apply a consequence of their theorem to a finite-action setting of finite games with incomplete and private information, as well as to that of large games. In addition to simplified proofs and conceptual clarifications, the unification of results offered here re-emphasizes the close connection between statistical decision theory and the theory of games.A first draft of this paper was completed when Khan and Rath were visiting the Institute for Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore in August 2003; they thank the Institute for supporting their visit. A preliminary version was presented at the Midwest Economic Theory Conference held at Indiana University, Bloomington in October 2003; the authors are grateful to Eric Balder, Robert Becker, William Thomson and Myrna Wooders for questions and helpful suggestions.     

Notes on Embedding Theorems for Local Hardy spaces

In this note we establish an embedding theorem (Theorem 2.4) for local Hardy spaces in the sense of GOLDBERG [G]. This result is a non-homogeneous version of the theorem of BAERNSTEIN and SAWYER (Theorem BS). Also applying this theorem we establish embedding theorem and Fourier embedding theorem (Theorem 4.2, Theorem 4.3 and Corollary 4.4) for local Hardy spaces.     

Tannaka-Krein duality for association schemes

A duality theorem is formulated for noncommutative association schemes. This duality theorem contains as special cases (1) the Delsarte-Tamaschke duality theorem (which was essentially obtained by Kawala in 1942) for commutative association schemes, and (2) the Tannaka-Krein duality theorem for arbitrary finite groups.     

THE NOTE ON MATRIX-VALUED RATIONAL INTERPOLATION

In [3], a kind of matrix-valued rational interpolants （MRIs） in the form of Rn（x） = M（x）/D（x） with the divisibility condition D（x） ｜ ｜｜M（x）｜｜^2, was defined, and the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs were proved. However this divisibility condition is found not necessary in some cases. In this paper, we re- move this restricted condition, define the generalized matrix-valued rational interpolants （GMRIs） and establish the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for GMRIs. One can see that the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs are the special cases of those for GMRIs. Moreover, by defining a kind of inner product, we succeed in unifying the Samelson inverses for a vector and a matrix.     

等周不等式与Bol-Fujiwara定理

本文研究著名的Bol-Fujiwara定理.利用积分几何方法和经典的等周不等式,得到了Bol-Fujiwara定理的一个推广(定理1),以及推广了的Bol-Fujiwara定理的逆定理(定理2).     

A Note on Nonconvex Minimax Theorem with Separable Homogeneous Polynomials

The minimax theorem for a convex-concave bifunction is a fundamental theorem in optimization and convex analysis, and has a lot of applications in economics. In the last two decades, a nonconvex extension of this minimax theorem has been well studied under various generalized convexity assumptions. In this note, by exploiting the hidden convexity (joint range convexity) of separable homogeneous polynomials, we establish a nonconvex minimax theorem involving separable homogeneous polynomials. Our result complements the existing study of nonconvex minimax theorem by obtaining easily verifiable conditions for the nonconvex minimax theorem to hold.     

扭转弯曲定理和它的一个应用

本文对解析映射证明了一个不动点定理(称为扭转弯曲定理),其中弯曲条件取代了经典扭转定理(参考Ding W.Y.,A generalization of the Poincare-Birkhoff theorem,Proc.Amer.Soc.,1983,88:341-346)中的保面积条件;然后用本文的扭转弯曲定理证明了一类耗散的Duffing方程拥有高阶的次调和解.     

ON THE MYSOVSKICH THEOREM OF NEWTONS METHOD

In a real or oompbx Banach space X, let P be an operator with Lipsohitz continnous Frechet derivative P', and \[{X_*} \in X\] such that \[P({X_*}) = 0\] and \[{P^'}{({X_*})^{ - 1}}\] exists. It is shown that a ball with center \[{X_*}\] and best possible radius such that the theorem of Mysoyskich guarantees convergenee of Newton's method to \[{X_*}\] starting from any point \[{x_0}\] in ihe ball (theorem 3). In comparison with the corresponding results of Rall's work on Kantorovich theorem, the radius obtained is smaller than that from Kantorovich theorem. Therefore we suggest here an improved form of Mysoyskich theorem (theorem 1) . Thus, the corresponding value of the radius is augmented beyond that from Kantorovich theorem (theorem 2).