Analytic Continuation of Scattering Data,Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients,and Astrophysics

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The formalism of asymptotic normalization coefficients and methods for determining them from experimental nuclear data are discussed. A new method is proposed that uses...     

Characterization of Reflection Positivity: Majoranas and Spins

We study linear functionals on a Clifford algebra (algebra of Majoranas) equipped with a reflection automorphism. For Hamiltonians that are functions of Majoranas or of spins, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coupling constants for reflection positivity to hold. One can easily check these conditions in concrete models. We illustrate this by discussing a number of spin systems with nearest-neighbor and long-range interactions.     

基于地面光谱数据的二向性反射模拟与分析

为提高地物光谱模拟精度,建立地表混合光谱模型,利用ASD FieldSpec3 Hi-Res便携式地物光谱仪和地物多角度二向性反射平台,设计试验探测不同角度下的不同叶片覆盖面积的混合光谱。以等距离/等面积模型为理论基础,将模型中二维权重系数变化规律扩展到三维空间权重系数变化中,考虑探测方向倾斜时探测区域权重系数的变化,提出新的考虑几何角度的三维权重模型对混合光谱进行模拟,并与实测混合光谱对比分析。分析结果表明,相比于等距离/等面积模型,三维权重模型对探测区域进行了细分,提高了权重系数计算精度,模拟的混合光谱误差更小,特别是在探测角度有倾斜时,模拟的效果更明显,均方根误差平均降低了0.016 1,光谱角误差平均降低了0.07。三维权重模型考虑了探测角度对权重系数的影响,提高了光谱模拟的精度,为地表模型的建立及卫星数据混合光谱分解的应用提供新的理论基础。     

Continuation of acoustic near-fields

This paper deals with the analytic continuation of a coherent pressure field specified on a finite sheet located close to and conformal to the surface of a vibrator. This analytic continuation is an extension or extrapolation of the given (measured) field into a region outside and tangential to the original finite sheet, and is based on the Green's function (the transfer function) relating acoustic quantities on the two conformal surfaces. The continuation of the measured pressure field is an inverse problem that requires the use or regularization theory, especially when noise is present in the data. An iteration algorithm is presented that is successful in continuing the pressure field into the tangential sheet. The results are accurate close to the original boundary and taper (decay) toward zero with distance away from it. The algorithm is tested on numerical and experimental data from a point-driven rectangular plate. Results show the successful extrapolation (continuation) of this data into an area nearly double that of the original pressure field. This algorithm is not limited to planar surfaces and can be applied to arbitrarily shaped surfaces.     

分布式无线地震数据采集同步技术研究

针对目前分布式无线地震数据采集中由于采集节点增多、无线传输延时等因素导致的各采集节点间数据采集同步精度不高的问题,研究并设计了一种针对分布式无线数据同步采集中各个节点同步授时以及对采集数据包进行精确时间标记的方案。采用GPS(Global Positioning System)授时技术对各个采集节点时钟进行授时,同时利用GPS精准的秒脉冲对本地压控晶振器频率误差进行实时修正。采用在地震采集数据包中加入精确的时间戳信息的方法,保证了各个节点间同步误差限制在0.1ms以内。即使在GPS失效的情况下,压控晶振器和计数器联合作用仍可保证各节点同步采集稳定工作6小时。     

含氢氦锆膜的中子反射及弹性反冲探测表征

采用直流磁控溅射方法制备含氢氦的锆膜,利用中子反射和弹性反冲探测两种方法分别对样品中的氢、氦分布以及浓度进行表征,并探究了不同温度退火处理后H、He的变化.实验结果表明:中子反射与弹性反冲探测两种方法的表征结果具有很好的一致性,H、He在锆层中近似均匀分布,氦浓度与溅射的He/Ar比成正比. 300℃退火处理1 h后,样品中的H从Zr层向外迁移和释放,且这种现象随退火温度升高到500℃时更加明显.     

Pt纳米微粒自组装体系的电化学和原位FTIR反射光谱研究

用化学还原法制备了铂金属纳米微粒 ,透射电子显微镜 (TEM)表征纳米Pt微粒的平均直径为 2 5nm。通过二硫醇将Pt纳米微粒组装到多晶金电极表面。以Fe(CN) 4- 3-6 的氧化还原作为探针反应的电化学研究表明 ,Au表面组装二硫醇后抑制了电极 /溶液界面的电子传递过程 ,而在二硫醇上再组装铂纳米微粒后 ,电子传递又可进行。运用电化学FTIR反射光谱研究了Pt纳米微粒组装电极在酸性介质中CO的吸附 ,检测到CO的线型、桥式吸附态 ,分别在 2 0 30和 184 5cm- 1 附近给出红外吸收谱峰 ,并且有增强红外效应。此外 ,还观察到Pt纳米微粒上的CO孪生吸附态。红外吸收峰位于 2 10 0cm- 1 附近。     

基于扩散滤波方法的地震数据修复技术

将基于偏微分方程的图像修复技术引入到地震资料数字处理领域,提出基于扩散滤波方法的地震数据修复技术.将待修复数据区域附近的未受损数据按照一定的扩散函数规则,通过扩散滤波方法将其扩散至待修复区域,每次迭代计算仅更新待修复区域内的数据,未受损区域内的数据保持不变,根据迭代前后的残差与阈值比较,最终确定迭代终止的条件.地震数据插值处理以及地震数据的局部修复处理2个应用实例表明,采用扩散滤波方法的地震数据修复技术可以修复地震数据,能够有效恢复缺失的地震波场信息,在地震资料数字处理中有一定的应用价值.     

An Explicit Fractal Interpolation Algorithm for Reconstruction of Seismic Data

Based on our previous investigation and the pioneering work of other researchers, a novel explicit fractal interpolation method based on affine transform is proposed, in which we approximate the vertical scaling factors by the locally explicit expression. Numerical experiments indicate that the explicit fractal interpolation method shows great accuracy of reconstruction of the seismic profile and yields significant improvement over wave-equation based trace interpolation methods （unified approach）.     

农药残留动态的原位衰减全反射红外光谱表征

原位衰减全反射红外光谱用于农药残留动态研究。通过对果蔬(西红柿)表面敌敌畏和乙酰甲胺磷两种农药的原位表征,发现敌敌畏具有显著的挥发性,喷淋20min后降解达80%,同时,表征CO的1 734cm-1吸收峰在20min转为负峰,结合3 073cm-1吸收峰显著减弱,1 277cm-1吸收峰在减弱的同时发生了显著的红移(30cm-1),表明敌敌畏可能存在一定程度的水解;而喷淋乙酰甲胺磷后120min无明显变化,表明乙酰甲胺磷相对稳定。     

均匀光纤布拉格光栅的反射偏振相关损耗特性

研究了单模光纤布拉格光栅的偏振相关损耗(PDL)特性.运用耦合模理论和琼斯(Jones)矩阵提出了反射光的有效偏振相关损耗(PDLeff),并模拟r其随光栅参数和双折射量的变化性质.光栅反射光的偏振相关损耗在反射谱的带边处明显地表现出来,特别是带边比较陡峭时.结果表明,光栅的有效偏振相关损耗明显地依赖于光栅的结构参数和...     

基于PTP的多节点微震数据同步采集技术研究

为了同步微震监测系统中各分布式采集节点时钟和提高其精度,提出一种基于PTP(precision time protocol)时钟协议的微震数据同步采集设计方案。该方案将计算机时钟作为系统主时钟,以STM32为处理器,IP178CH为网卡驱动设计时钟分配器,并在其中植入PTP时钟协议,然后通过时钟分配器向网络中各采集节点周期性发送同步信号,最后通过时间偏差和网络延迟时间对每个节点的RTC时钟进行校准,使其与主时钟保持一致,从而实现了节点数据同步采集,其时钟同步精度达到了μs级。     

放射性束加速与放射性束物理(续,中篇)

本文论述放射性束加速的原理、国际现状和相应学科的发展前景.The principle and the present situation as well as the prospects corresponded to thephysics of RI beams are described.     

Continuation of partial-wave two-cluster atomic scattering amplitudes

This paper is the first in a series by the authors devoted to the study of fingers in fluid surfaces. Fingers are a form of surface instability which occur on many length scales. In particular, they may occur on length scales small relative to the natural dimensions of the problem; in this sense the instability is similar to turbulance. In the present study, the transition from stability to instability is determined by a critical value in a viscosity ratio. This series of papers is devoted to methods of accurate numerical computation. We find that the random choice method gives excellent resolution of fingered surfaces and discontinuities. Even an unstable interface, with three to four well developed fingers can be resolved on a coarse grid of 10 to 15 zones wide.J.G. was supported in part by the NSF Grant PHY-78-08066; J.G. and D.M. were supported in part by the Army Research Office, ARO Grant DAAG 29-78-G-0171; O.M. was supported in part by the NSF Grant DMR 77-04105     

Dual-Site Lidar Observations and Satellite Data Analysis for Regional Cloud Characterization

Lidar data observed by two continuously operated portable automated lidar (PAL) systems and images from the visible and thermal infrared channels of the advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) sensor on board the noaa16 satellite are employed for the characterization of cloud heights and cloud types. The PAL systems are located in Chiba and Ichihara city areas, separated by approximately 10 km. Measurements from October 2003 to March 2005 reveal that monthly averages of cloud base height and cloud cover ratio show good agreement between the two sites. The characteristics of the vertical (Chiba) and slant (Ichihara) measurements are also discussed. The PAL data are used to adjust threshold values of a cloud-type classification method in split-window data of noaa16-AVHRR. Comparisons between the lidar signals and the cloud classification results from the concurrent AVHRR images show that the classification method can reasonably be applied to this mid-latitude case, although the split-window technique was originally developed for tropical clouds.     

An Algebraic Characterization of Vacuum States in Minkowski Space. III. Reflection Maps

Employing the algebraic framework of local quantum physics, vacuum states in Minkowski space are distinguished by a property of geometric modular action. This property allows one to construct from any locally generated net of observables and corresponding state a continuous unitary representation of the proper Poincaré group which acts covariantly on the net and leaves the state invariant. The present results and methods substantially improve upon previous work. In particular, the continuity properties of the representation are shown to be a consequence of the net structure, and surmised cohomological problems in the construction of the representation are resolved by demonstrating that, for the Poincaré group, continuous reflection maps are restrictions of continuous homomorphisms.     

Continuation of normal modes in finite NLS lattices

We study the continuation of breather solutions of the discrete NLS equation as the intersite coupling parameter is varied. Considering the case of a finite one-dimensional lattice of N sites, we show the existence of N branches of breathers that persist for arbitrary coupling, thus connecting normal modes of the linear system to breathers of the uncoupled, anticontinuous limit system. The proof is based on global bifurcation theory, applied to the continuation from the weakly nonlinear regime. As the coupling parameter varies these solutions generally change their stability, and we detect parameter regions where trajectories starting near unstable breathers appear to reach equipartition of power.     

Analytic Continuation of Eigenvalues of a Quartic Oscillator

We consider the Schrödinger operator on the real line with even quartic potential x ⁴ + α x ² and study analytic continuation of eigenvalues, as functions of parameter α. We prove several properties of this analytic continuation conjectured by Bender, Wu, Loeffel and Martin. 1. All eigenvalues are given by branches of two multi-valued analytic functions, one for even eigenfunctions and one for odd ones. 2. The only singularities of these multi-valued functions in the complex α-plane are algebraic ramification points, and there are only finitely many singularities over each compact subset of the α-plane.     

三分量磁场延拓的递推算法

提出一种三分量磁场延拓的递推算法,主要目的是解决三分量磁场的向下延拓问题.应用微分学基本原理,将具有相同水平坐标,不同垂向坐标的点上的三分量磁场,通过磁场的垂向偏导数的积分联系起来.根据磁场向量散度和旋度的性质,将磁场的垂向偏导数与水平方向的偏导数联系起来.这样,在已知一个平面上的磁场时,可以通过递推的办法逐层求取该平面以下任意平面上的三分量磁场.应用实例证明方法的快速性和准确性.     

Persistence Properties and Unique Continuation of Solutions of the Camassa-Holm Equation

It is shown that a strong solution of the Camassa-Holm equation, initially decaying exponentially together with its spacial derivative, must be identically equal to zero if it also decays exponentially at a later time. In particular, a strong solution of the Cauchy problem with compact initial profile can not be compactly supported at any later time unless it is the zero solution.