钴、镍和铜离子的类钠件线谱

以激光辐照固体平面靶产生的高温等离子体作为辐射源,利用平晶x射线谱仪观测了钴、镍和铜的类氖离子2p-3d跃迁的长波类钠伴线x射线光谱。根据等电子数序规律外推,与观测波长值比较,给出了对这些伴线进行辨认的结果。     

类钠铜离子软X射线激光三体复合泵浦机制的研究

 详细研究了类钠铜离子激光等离子体中的各种复合过程，并从理论上描述了类钠铜离子软X射线激光的低温三体复合泵浦机制。     

线状锗等离子体空间分布特性实验研究

在电子碰撞激发类Ne锗X光激光实验的基础上,对线状等离子体空间分布特性进行定量测量和分析。首次给出了线状等离子体分布尺度,同时也研究了不同的激光参数和靶结构对等离子体状态的影响。     

激光产生的铝、硅、氧、铜、硒等离子体X光谱

利用长晶格的OHM晶体谱仪,从激光等离子体中获得丰富的铜、硒类氖、类氟、类钠离子的二、三、四级软X射线衍射光谱和铝、氧、硅的类氢、类氦、类锂离子一到四级谱,波长在14～40(?)之间,在此基础上,本文较为细仔地分析了各光谱结构.     

激光等离子体软x光辐射的时间分辨测量

采用透射光栅和软x光条纹相机测量了铜激光等离子体软x光发射的时间分辨光谱。通过比较时间分辨谱和时间积分光谱,从实验上考查了条纹相机在软x光区域的响应特性。文中也给出了激光等离子体软x光不同谱带及波长发射的时间过程。     

短脉冲强激光在稀薄等离子体中传播时的电磁类孤立子

 采用二维粒子模拟方法，研究了短脉冲强激光在稀薄等离子体中传播时电磁类孤立子的产生和时空演化过程。通过分析电磁场与等离子体波的非线性能量交换和激光场的频率谱结构等，给出了电磁类孤立子形成的基本物理图像，讨论了等离子体参数对电磁类孤立子形成的影响。模拟结果表明：类孤立子的形成是由于局部电磁波振荡频率减小至等离子体频率引起的，初始等离子体密度越高越容易形成空间局域结构。     

磁场约束下激光诱导等离子体光谱强度演化研究

对磁场约束下激光诱导铜等离子体光谱强度演化进行了实验研究,分析了在磁场约束环境下的等离子体光谱强度演化过程以及激光能量对光谱增强的影响.实验结果表明:在磁场约束下铜等离子体内原子光谱和离子光谱均有所增强,在磁场约束下Cu I 510.55 nm谱线强度时间演化过程中在1.2—5.7μs时间范围内附近出现双峰结构,在距离靶材表面0—1.4 mm空间范围内磁场约束Cu I 510.55 nm光谱增强明显.Cu I510.55 nm和Cu I 515.32 nm光谱增强因子随激光能量的增加呈单调递减变化,激光能量20 mJ时增强因子最大分别为11和8.对磁场约束下等离子体发射光谱强度增强的物理原因进行了探讨.     

激光大气等离子体光谱特性实验研究

报道了对波长为1．06μm的脉冲激光在气体样品中产生的等离子体进行光谱研究的结果。气体样品为一个标准大气压的纯氮、纯氧和空气,光谱探测范围为300～900nm。结果表明,各种气体样品的激光等离子体光谱均表现为连续谱和线状谱的叠加,文中分别给出了连续谱和线状谱的基本特征,讨论了这些特征与等离子体物理特性的关系,并分析了纯氮、纯氧与空气激光等离子体光谱之间的异同。给出了激光等离子体光谱的时间演化和空间分布的基本特征,并初步讨论了与这些特征相关的等离子体物理特性。这些结果有助于加深对激光等离子体特性和机理,特别是对等离子体产生后的弛豫过程和复合机制的了解。     

复合X射线激光空间特性的研究

本文研究了类锂硅离子和类钠铜离子两种复合X射线激光的增益空间分布,结果表明复合X射线激光的增益出现在离靶面一定距离的中等等离子体电子密度区,而近靶面高密度区存在自吸收现象.     

脉冲激光制备类金刚石薄膜及原位激光等离子体发射光谱

用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光轰击真空室内的石墨靶,可以形成包含碳素的激光等离子体,并在硅或石英衬氏上淀积形成某种类型的碳膜。用光学多道分析仪原位测量了激光等离子体的发射光谱,给出反应空间可能存在的反应基团有碳原子、碳离子、碳分子等,用拉曼光谱研究了薄膜的结构,证明所形成的薄膜为类金刚石膜,并得出碳原子和碳离子与薄膜的类金刚石结构有关。制备过程中,氢的参与有利于薄膜中金刚石成分的形成。空间分辨的原位激光等离子体发射光谱表明,在反应空间存在薄膜形成的最佳位置。     

强激光辐照非均匀等离子体引起临界点密度变陡

本文在临界密度区域内激光场趋于零的假设下,系统地研究了由强激光辐照非均匀等离子体引起临界密度变陡的现象,给出了较为精确、完备的描述等离子体密度结构的各种参数和等离子体密度的坪台结构。     

激光烧蚀硬铝产生等离子体温度和力学效应测量

 为了研究激光推进技术中激光与材料相互作用的机制,获取等离子体状态参数及力学参数,采用Nd:YAG被动调Q固体激光器烧蚀硬铝,通过激光诱导等离子体光谱技术测得等离子体光谱和温度,由冲量摆测得力学参数。实验结果显示：在激光功率密度0.534×10⁸ W/cm²时,靶材表面的等离子体温度在等离子体辐射过程中呈二次曲线衰减;改变靶材等离子体点燃阈值附近的激光功率密度时,随着功率密度的增加,等离子体温度、冲量耦合系数也随着增大,当功率密度达到靶材的等离子体点燃阈值时,各参数达到最大,此后随着功率密度增加,由于等离子体对能量的屏蔽作用,导致靶材表面的等离子体温度降低,等离子体获得的动能减少,靶材耦合的冲量降低。     

Laser-induced plasma-assisted ablation of fused quartz using the fourth harmonic of a Nd+:YAG laser

+ :YAG laser (266 nm) is reported. With the assistance of plasma resulting from laser irradiation on a metal target, the fused-quartz substrate is easily etched by the 266-nm laser beam in spite of the fact that the substrate is transparent to this wavelength. In contrast, no ablation takes place without the metal target, but damage is generated on the substrate surface. The ablated region is observed by optical microscopy and scanning probe microscopy (SPM), which reveal a fine grating structure (line spacing of 20 μm) without any severe damage. A series of experiments on the dependence of the ablation rate and the threshold laser fluence on ablation parameters, such as laser fluence, the number of pulses, and the distance between the fused quartz and the metal target is performed. On the basis of the results, three possible mechanisms of direct plasma interaction, plasma heating, and metal film deposition are discussed. Received: 27 February 1998/Accepted: 5 June 1998     

激光等离子体闪光高速摄影法实验研究

 通过对激光等离子体进行诊断,可以获取激光等离子体重要的参数和演变规律。使用高速CCD对激光等离子体闪光进行拍摄,研究了不同激光能量下激光诱导空气击穿产生的等离子体的形状、大小、颜色以及激光等离子的发展变化特性。实验表明：等离子体在空间上呈发光液滴状,且逆着激光束的方向膨胀。随着激光能量的增大,等离子体在水平方向和竖直方向的尺寸逐渐增大,增大趋势逐步变小。     

Au等离子体M带5f-3d跃迁透射谱的理论模拟

基于细致组态(DCA)方法和跃迁系列群 (UTA) 模型,采用全相对论处理并结合量子亏损理论,计算了金Au激光等离子体的M带5f-3d跃迁的透射谱, 给出了金等离子体在不同电子温度和电子密度的时空电离态特性,平均电离度,离子丰度和离子内各能级的布居数,并模拟出Au等离子体的M 带5f-3d跃迁的细致谱线,其计算结果可对激光等离子体透射谱的电子温度和电子密度进行精密诊断.     

Investigation of laser ablated plumes using fast photography

Fast photography is used to investigate the expansion dynamics of the laser ablated plasmas in various ambient atmospheres and laser energies. Dependence of plasma parameters such as velocity, temperature, density, and pressure on time and ambient atmosphere is presented. The measured vapor pressure and temperature decrease with the increase in ambient gas pressure. The images of the expanding plumes are used to locate the shocked region and hence to estimate the plasma parameters in the shocked regime. The calculated plasma parameters are used to optimize target-substrate distance, a key parameter for laser ablation deposition of thin films     

铜蒸气激光器等离子体阻抗动态特性研究

 给出了铜蒸气激光器放电电路各参数的表达式及取值。与铜蒸气激光器动力学模型相结合,讨论了铜蒸气激光器动力学过程中由于放电管内等离子体参数的变化引起等离子体阻抗动态演变过程,并与采用固定等离子体参数的等离子体阻抗进行了比较。     

Titanium plasma spectroscopy studies under double pulse laser excitation

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for parametric studies of titanium (Ti) plasma using single and double pulsed laser excitation scheme. Here a pulsed Nd:YAG laser was employed for generation of laser produced plasma from solid Ti target at ambient pressure. Several ionized titanium lines were recorded in the 312–334 nm UV region. The temporal evolution of plasma parameters such as excitation temperature and electron number density was evaluated. The effect of incident laser irradiance, position of the laser beam focal point with respect to the surface of illumination, single and double laser pulse effect on plasma parameters were also investigated. This study contributes to a better understanding of the LIBS plasma dynamics of the double laser pulse effect on the temporal evolution of various Ti emission lines, the detection sensitivity and the optimal dynamics of plasma for ionized states of Ti. The results demonstrate a faster decay of the continuum and spectral lines and a shorter plasma life time for the double pulse excitation scheme as compared with single laser pulse excitation. For double pulse excitation technique, the emissions of Ti lines intensities are enhanced by a factor of five which could help in the improvement of analytical performance of LIBS technique. In addition, this study proved that to avoid inhomogeneous effects in the laser produced plasma under high laser intensities, short delay times between the incident laser pulse and ICCD gate are required.     

超短脉冲激光产生等离子体通道寿命研究

利用强飞秒激光在大气中产生等离子体通道内带电粒子的动力学模型,综合考虑二体吸附、三体吸附、离解和复合等因素,分析后续激光退吸附作用对等离子体通道寿命的影响,给出有效延长通道寿命的后续激光控制参量。计算表明,选择不同的激光注入形式和注入时间,对通道寿命的延长有着不同的效果,适当优化的激光可以延长通道寿命达25 s以上。     

The formation of relativistic electromagnetic solitons in plasma Bragg gratings induced by two counter-propagating laser pulses

The generation of relativistic electromagnetic solitons in plasma with spatiotemporal density modulation is investigated. When two counter-propagating laser pulses overlap in underdense plasma, the interaction between the pulses and plasma modulates the electron and ion densities resulting in localized, stable, long-living relativistic electromagnetic solitons. They are caused by the Stimulated Raman Scattering instability. The dependence of the formation of relativistic electromagnetic solitons on the ion motion, plasma parameters, and laser parameters is studied by particle-in-cell simulations as well.