基于动态热湿传递的纺织材料孔隙率决定的反问题

除纺织材料的厚度与导热系数外,其孔隙率也是影响人体热湿舒适性的一个重要因素.基于动态热湿传递模型,作者提出了满足人体热湿舒适性的纺织材料孔隙率决定反问题.通过吉洪诺夫正则化方法将纺织材料孔隙率决定反问题归结为目标函数极小值问题.应用巴拿赫不动点理论证明了正问题解的存在唯一性,揭示了织物内热湿传递变化规律.应用L-曲线方法获得了正则化参数的最优选择,采用粒子群最优化算法随机搜索目标函数极小值点,得到反问题的广义解.数值模拟结果验证了纺织材料孔隙率决定反问题提法的合理性和算法的有效性.     

热传导反问题中非线性热源的存在性

研究热传导方程在一类非局部时间的边界条件下线性热源的反演问题。文中应用Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ紧性方法证明了热源在Ｈｏｅｌｄｅｒ空间中的（关于时间的）局部存在性。     

关于Jacobi矩阵的特征值反问题可解的充分必要条件的一个注记 (英)

本文讨论一类具有特殊结构的Jacobi矩阵的特征值反问题,该问题由描述变截面杆的微分方程离散化得到．我们得到了这个问题有解的一些必要条件,并且通过一些数值例子,说明了L．Lu和K．Michael给出的充分条件和算法在矩阵的阶数高于3的时候是错误的。     

代数特征值反问题可解的充分条件

本文讨论如下代数特征值反问题的可解性:问题G.设A=(a_(ij))和A_k=(a_(ij)~((k)))(k=1,…,n)是一组n+1个n×n实矩     

一类双曲型方程反问题的存在性与唯一性

针对双曲型方程定解问题{utt=a2uxx+f(t),0xπ,a∈R且a≠0,u(0,t)=v1(t),u(π,t)=v2(t),t0,u(x,0)=g(x),ut(x,0)=h(x),0≤x≤π研究了可以唯一决定未知函数组{v1(t),v2(t),f(t)}的基本条件,提出了该定解问题的反问题,并且讨论了此反问题的存在性与唯一性.     

关于代数特征值反问题对称情况可解的充分条件

§1.引言 本文讨论下述特征值反问题的可解性: 问题 G.设A_0=(a_(ij)~((0)))和A_k=(a_(ij)~((k)))(k=1,…,n)是一组n+1个n×n实对称矩阵,λ_1,…,λ_n是n个不同的实数.求实数c_1,…,c_n使得矩阵A_0+sum from k-1 to n C_k·A_k的特征值为λ_1,…,λ_n. [1]和[2]曾给出此问题可解的充分条件.本文应用Rothe不动点定理[3]给出问题G可解的另外两个充分条件.本文的结果可判定[1]和[2]中定理所不能判定的某些问题     

声学反问题的整体唯一性

It is proved that a sound-soft scatterer in R^N （N = 2, 3） is uniquely determined by a finite number of acoustic far-field measurements. The admissible scatterer possibly consists of finitely many solid obstacles and subsets of （N - 1）- dimensional hyperplanes.     

声波及散射的“Limited Aperture”问题

Let D be a bounded,simply connected domain in the plane and let F(θ, k, αn.)be the far field pattern arising from acoustic plane wave un(x) = exp(ikx·αn),where αn is a unit vecter and k is the wave number. It is assumed that the total filed satisfied homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on D. In this paper, a method is presented for recovering D given the far field patterns F(θ, k, αn) for all θ in some interval [a, a + ] strictly contained in [0, 2π] and a numerical method and some examples are presented.     

一非线性发展方程的反问题

研究一非线性发展方程的未知源项的反演问题.首先,把所考虑的初边值问题化成一等价非线性发展方程的Cauchy问题;然后,利用半群理论,论证反问题解的存在性和唯一性;最后,利用压缩映射不动点方法,得到反问题的可解性.     

对称次反对称矩阵的一类反问题

1 引言 用R~(m×n),SR~(n×n),ASR~(n×n),OR~(n×n)分别表示所有m×n实矩阵,n阶实对称矩阵,n阶实反对称矩阵和n阶实正交矩阵组成的集合,I_k表示k阶单位矩阵,S_k表示k阶反序单位矩阵,||A||表示矩阵A的Frobenius范数。若A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n),记D_A=diag(a_(11),a_(22),…,a_(nn)),L_A=(l_(ij))∈R_(n×n)其中当i>j时,l_(ij)=a_(ij),当i≤j时,l_(ij)=0,(i,j=1,2,…,n).若A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈R~(m×n),A*B表示A与B的Hadamard乘积,其定义为A*B=(a_(ij)b_(ij))。     

Inverse coefficient problems for nonlinear elliptic variational inequalities

This paper is devoted to a class of inverse coefficient problems for nonlinear elliptic variational inequalities. The unknown coefficient of elliptic variational inequalities depends on the gradient of the solution and belongs to a set of admissible coefficients. It is shown that the nonlinear elliptic variational inequalities is unique solvable for the given class of coefficients. The existence of quasisolutions of the inverse problems is obtained.     

Inverse nodal problems for the Sturm-Liouville differential operators on a star-type graph

We study inverse nodal problems for the second order differential operators on a star-type graph satisfying the standard matching conditions at the interior vertex. We prove uniqueness theorems and obtain a constructive solution to the inverse problems of this class. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2009 Yurko V. A. The author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 07-01-00003) and the National Science Council of Taiwan (Grant 07-01-92000-NSC-a). __________ Saratov. Translated from Sibirskiĭ Matematicheskiĭ Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 469–475, March–April, 2009.     

Inverse spectral problems for differential pencils with boundary conditions dependent on the spectral parameter

In this paper, we discuss two inverse problems for differential pencils with boundary conditions dependent on the spectral parameter. We will prove the Hochstadt–Lieberman type theorem of 1 – 3 except for arbitrary one eigenvalue and the Borg type theorem of 1 – 3 except for at most arbitrary two eigenvalues, respectively. The new results are generalizations of the related results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Inverse sorting problem by minimizing the total weighted number of changes and partial inverse sorting problems

In this paper, we consider two types of inverse sorting problems. The first type is an inverse sorting problem by minimizing the total weighted number of changes with bound constraints. We present an O(n ²) time algorithm to solve the problem. The second type is a partial inverse sorting problem and a variant of the partial inverse sorting problem. We show that both the partial inverse sorting problem and the variant can be solved by a combination of a sorting problem and an inverse sorting problem. Supported by the Hong Kong Universities Grant Council (CERG CITYU 103105) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2002CB312004) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (700221001, 70425004).     

A review of urban transportation network design problems

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the definitions, classifications, objectives, constraints, network topology decision variables, and solution methods of the Urban Transportation Network Design Problem (UTNDP), which includes both the Road Network Design Problem (RNDP) and the Public Transit Network Design Problem (PTNDP). The current trends and gaps in each class of the problem are discussed and future directions in terms of both modeling and solution approaches are given. This review intends to provide a bigger picture of transportation network design problems, allow comparisons of formulation approaches and solution methods of different problems in various classes of UTNDP, and encourage cross-fertilization between the RNDP and PTNDP research.     

具有变化热导率的不均匀材料中的光吸收系数的反演计算

In this paper,for an inhomogeneous material in which the thermal conductivity varies as a function of depth,an efficient treatment is proposed to inversely calculate the depth distribution of optical-absorption coefficient by the surface temperature of the material. It is demonstrated that the results of inverse computation by that method are more similar to the experimental ones measured by some destructive method. Thus ,the treatment is more feasible to nondestructively estimate the distribution.     

Optimization of window-openings design for thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings

In the present study, a novel computational method to optimize window design for thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings is described. The methodology is demonstrated by means of a prototype case, which corresponds to a single-room, rural-type building. Initially, the airflow in and around the building is simulated using a Computational Fluid Dynamics model. Local climate data are recorded by a weather station and the prevailing conditions are imposed in the CFD model as inlet boundary conditions. The produced airflow patterns are utilized to predict thermal comfort indices, i.e. the PMV and its modifications for non-air-conditioned buildings, with respect to various occupant activities. Mean values of these indices (output/objective variables) within the occupied zone are calculated for different window-to-door configurations and building directions (input/design variables), to generate a database of input-output data pairs. The database is then used to train and validate Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network (RBF ANN) input-output “meta-models”. The produced meta-models are used to formulate an optimization problem, which takes into account thermal comfort constraints recommended by design guidelines. It is concluded that the proposed methodology provides the optimal window designs, which correspond to the best objective variables for both single and several activity levels.     

On the Unique Solvability of an Inverse Problem for Parabolic Equations under a Final Overdetermination Condition

We consider the unique solvability of the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of a parabolic equation with the leading coefficient depending on time and space variables under a final overdetermination condition. We obtain two types of conditions that are sufficient for the local solvability of the inverse problem and also prove the so-called Fredholm solvability of the inverse problem under study.     

Inverse problems for Sturm–Liouville operators on a compact equilateral graph by partial nodal data

Partial inverse nodal problems for Sturm–Liouville operators on a compact equilateral star graph are investigated in this paper. Uniqueness theorems from partial twin‐dense nodal subsets in interior subintervals or arbitrary interior subintervals having the central vertex are proved. In particular, we posed and solved a new type partial inverse nodal problems for the Sturm–Liouville operator on the compact equilateral star graph.     

Inverse problems for Sturm–Liouville operators on a star-shaped graph with mixed spectral data

The partial inverse spectral problem for Sturm–Liouville operators on a star-shaped graph was studied. The authors showed that if the potentials but one were known a priori, then the unknown potential on the whole interval can be uniquely determined by part of information of the potential and part of eigenvalues. The methods employed rest on the Weyl's m-function and theory concerning densities of zeros of entire functions.