二元齐次矩阵Pad-型逼近及误差公式

二元矩阵Pade-型逼近的计算比较复杂.本文受Benouahmane和Cuyt的启发,通过引入一种变量代换,将二元齐次矩阵形式幂级数转化为一元含参数形式的矩阵形式幂级数,并给出了二元齐次矩阵Pade-型逼近的构造性的定义和误差公式的证明.数值实例说明了此方法的有效性.     

内积空间上最小二乘形式的矩阵Pade-型逼近

当矩阵幂级数的展开式的系数产生微小摄动时,矩阵Padé-型逼近解往往变化很大.本文在矩阵Padé-型逼近研究的基础上,受Brezinski的启发,借助于误差公式和最小二乘法构造了一种稳定性和精确度均有所提高的矩阵Padé-型逼近的新方法,即最小二乘形式的矩阵Padé-型逼近(LSMPTA),并给出了LSMPTA完整的分子和分母行列式表达式.最后,通过数值实例说明了这一方法的有效性.     

用于积分方程解的函数值Padé-型逼近的正交多项式和行列式公式

为了求解第二类Fredholm积分方程, 引入了一个广义线性泛函,从而定义了一种新的函数值Padé-型逼近．借助于积分方程解的幂级数展开式,这种逼近方法可用来构造积分方程的近似解．定义了Padé-型逼近的正交多项式,在此基础上给出了两种形式的实用的分子行列式和分母行列式公式．     

用于积分方程解的广义逆函数值Padé逼近的ε-算法和η-算法

为加速具有函数值系数的幂级数收敛并估计积分方程的特征值,建立了两个计算广义逆函数值Padé逼近的有效的递推算法:ε-算法和η-算法.借助于这两个算法之间的内在关系,给出了广义逆函数值Padé逼近的著名的Wynn恒等式.     

Lagrange基函数的复矩阵有理插值及连分式插值

1引言 矩阵有理插值问题与系统线性理论中的模型简化问题和部分实现问题有着紧密的联系~[1][2]，在矩阵外推方法中也常常涉及线性或有理矩阵插值问题~[3]。按照文~[1]的阐述。目前已经研究的矩阵有理插值问题包括矩阵幂级数和Newton-Pade逼近。Hade逼近，联立Pade逼近，M-Pade逼近，多点Pade逼近等。显然，上述各种形式的矩阵Pade逼上梁山近是矩     

Bezoutian矩阵的一致逼近形式

借助闭区间上的连续函数可以用Bernstein 多项式一致逼近这一事实,将多项式对所生成的经典Bezoutian 矩阵和Bernstein Bezoutian 矩阵推广到C [0,1]上函数对所对应的情形,给出了 Bezoutian 矩阵一致逼近形式的定义,并且得到如下结论：给出了经典 Bezoutian 矩阵的 Barnett 型分解公式和三角分解公式的一致逼近形式;提供了经典Bezoutian 矩阵和Bernstein Bezoutian 矩阵的一致逼近形式的两类算法;得到了上述两种矩阵的一致逼近形式中元素间的两个恒等关系式。最后,利用数值实例对恒等关系式进行验证,结果表明两类算法是有效的。     

变系数的分数阶非齐次线性微分方程

主要采用分数阶的幂级数展开的方法,研究α阶和2α阶非齐次线性微分方程解的形式.改进了原有的齐次变系数的分数阶微分方程关于数值解的结论.     

论几类幂级数的和函数

本文讨论几类幂级数的和函数的求解方法.基本方法是对于给定的幂级数,在其收敛区间内,构造相应的微分方程(一般属于非齐次欧拉方程形式)及其定解条件,求出该微分方程定解问题的特解,即得到收敛区间内幂级数的和函数的表达式.     

加权的最小二乘形式矩阵Padé-型逼近

当最小二乘形式矩阵Pade-型逼近(LSMPTA)中Hankel矩阵呈病态时,其逼近解往往很不稳定.通过引入适当的权因子矩阵,将LSMPTA转化为与之等价且稳定性较高的一种新的LSMPTA,即加权的最小二乘形式矩阵Pade-型逼近,并给出了最佳权因子的选择标准.最后,通过数值实例说明了该方法的有效性.     

周向加肋非圆柱壳谐振分析的一个新矩阵方法

基于一类柱壳谐振控制方程呈一阶常微分矩阵方程形式以及傅立叶级数展开,提出了一种新矩阵方法,求解两端简支具有环肋加强非圆柱壳在谐外压作用下的稳态响应．该方法和以往同类方法相比,有两个突出的优点:1) 矩阵微分方程的解采用齐次扩容精细积分法替代龙格-库塔法,提高了精度;其中传递矩阵能实现计算机精确计算．2) 环肋作用力借助Dirac-δ函数和三角级数逼近可以解析求出;除法向作用力外,还考虑了切向作用力．通过数值计算,还研究了外激励频率对壳体位移和应力的影响规律．对比有限元分析与其它方法的计算结果,表明了该方法的正确性和有效性．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].