有限群的弱S-拟正规嵌入子群

群G的子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于任意的素数p||H|,H的Sylow p-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow p-子群.称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HT■G且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的.研究了弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的性质,给出了某些群类的新的特征,并推广了一些已知的结论.     

关于$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补子群

设$\mathcal{F}$是一个群类. 群$G$的子群$H$称为在$G$中$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补的，如果存在$G$的一个子群$K$,使得$G=HK$且$K/K\cap{H_G}\in\mathcal{F}$, 其中$H_G=\bigcap_{g\in G}H^g$是包含在$H$中的$G$的最大正规子群．本文利用子群的$\mathcal{F}$-S-可补性, 给出了有限群的可解性, 超可解性和幂零性的一些新的刻画. 应用这些结果, 我们可以得到一系列推论, 其中包括有关已知的著名结果.     

有限群的X-s-置换子群

Let X be a nonempty subset of a group G.A subgroup H of G is said to be X-s-permutable in G if there exists an element x ∈ X such that HPx = PxH for every Sylow subgroup P of G.In this paper,some new results are given under the assumption that some suited subgroups of G are X-s-permutable in G.     

关于有限群的$CAP$-嵌入子群

A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be CAP-embedded subgroup of G if, for each prime p dividing the order of H, there exists a CAP-subgroup K of G such that a Sylow p-subgroup of H is also a Sylow p-subgroup of K. In this paper some new results are obtained based on the assumption that some subgroups of prime power order have the CAP-embedded property in the group.     

子群的半覆盖—避开性与有限群的结构

设G是有限群,H为G的子群.如果存在一个主群列1=G_0(?)G_1(?)…(?) G_(n-1)(?)G_n=G,使得对每个i=1,2,…,n,或者H覆盖G_i/G_(i-1),或者H避开G_i/G_(i-1),则称H为G的半覆盖—避开子群.利用G的Sylow子群的极大子群,Sylow子群的2-极大子群的半覆盖—避开性得到了群的可解性,p-幂零性的判别,同时得到了群系的一些结论.     

二极大子群为TI-子群的有限群的类保持Coleman自同构

设$H$是有限群$G$的一个子群,若对任意$g\in G$, $H\cap H^g=1$或者$H$,则称$H$为TI-子群. 设$G$是一个所有二极大子群为TI-子群的有限群,本文证明了$G$的每个类保持Coleman自同构是内自同构. 作为本结果的一个直接推论,得到了这样的群$G$有正规化子性质.     

有限群的$\Phi$-$\tau$-可补子群

假设$\tau$是一个子群算子, $H$是有限群$G$的一个$p$-子群. 令 $\bar{G}=G/H_{G}$且$\bar{H}=H/H_{G}$, 如果$\bar{G}$有一个次正规子群$\bar{T}$ 和一个包含于$\bar{H}$ 的$\tau$-子群$\bar{S}$满足$\bar{G}=\bar{H}\bar{T}$且$\bar{H}\cap\bar{T}\leq \bar{S}\Phi(\bar{H})$, 就称$H$是$G$的一个$\Phi$-$\tau$- 可补子群. 文章通过讨论群$G$的准素数子群的$\Phi$-$\tau$-可补性给出了超循环嵌入和$p$-幂零性的一些新的特征.     

具有若干$c_p$-可补子群的有限群

设$H$为有限群$G$的子群且$p$为整除群$G$的阶的素因子. 我们称$H$在$G$中为$c_p$-可补的,如果$G$中存在$H$的包含$H_G$的补子群$T$使得$H\cap T/H_G$为$p''$-群, 其中$H_G$为$H$在$G$中的核. 群$G$ 称$CS_p$-群, 如果$G$的所有$p$-子群都在$G$中$c_p$-可补. 本文,我们刻画具有若干$c_p$-可补$p$-子群的有限群的$p$-可解性和$p$-超可解性. 此外,我们给出$p$-可解群为$CS_p$-群的若干等价条件. 最后, 我们给出两个$CS_p$-群的直积为$CS_p$-群的判别准则. 我们的结果推广了近期的若干结论.     

与Sylow-子群X-可置换的子群对有限群的影响

设X是有限群G中的一个非空子集,H和T是G的两个子群.称日与T在G中是X-可置换的,如果存在元素x∈X,满足HT~x=T~xH.作者探讨了当有限群G的某些子群与G的某些Sylow子群是X-可置换时G的结构.     

2-极大子群的$F_s$-拟正规性

$F$是一个群系. $G$的子群$H$在$G$中称为$F_s$-拟正规的,如果存在$G$的正规子群$T$,使得$HT$在$G$中是$s$-置换的并且$(H\cap T)H_G/H_G$包含在$G/H_G$的$F$超中心$Z^F_\infty(G/H_G)$中.本文利用$F_s$-拟正规子群研究了有限群的结构.获得了某些新的结果.     

p-超循环嵌入子群的一个判别准则

令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.     

On $\mathfrak{F}_\tau$-$s$-Supplemented Subgroups of Finite Groups

Let $\mathfrak{F}$ be a non-empty formation of groups, $\tau$ a subgroup functor and $H$ a $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G.$ Let $\overline{G}=G/H_G$ and $\overline{H} =H/H_G.$ We say that $H$ is $\mathfrak{F}_\tau$-$s$-supplemented in $G$ if for some subgroup $\overline{T}$ and some $\tau$-subgroup $\overline{S}$ of $\overline{G}$ contained in $\overline{H},$ $\overline{H}\overline{T}$ is subnormal in $\overline{G}$ and $\overline{H} ∩ \overline{T} ≤ \overline{S}Z_{\mathfrak{F}}(\overline{G}).$ In this paper, we investigate the influence of $\mathfrak{F}_\tau$-$s$-supplemented subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Some new characterizations about solubility of finite groups are obtained.     

Norm商群的Sylow子群皆循环的有限群

设$G$是有限群, $N(G)$为$G$的norm, 则$N(G)$是$G$的正规化G的每个子群的特征子群. 我们在下列条件之一下,研究了$G$的结构：1) Norm商群$G/N(G)$是循环群;2) Norm商群$G/N(G)$的所有Sylow子群都是循环群,特别地当$G/N(G)$的阶是无平方因子数时.     

有限$p$群非正规子群的正规闭包

本文分类了$G/H^G$循环的有限$p$群$G$, 其中$H$为$G$的任意极小非正规子群, $H^G$ 为$H$在$G$中的正规闭包.     

非正规子群的正规闭包较大或较小的有限$p$群

A p-group G is called a JC-group if the normal closure H~G of every cyclic subgroup H satisfies |G:H~G| ≤ p or |H~G:H| ≤ p. In this paper, we classify the non-Dedekindian JC-groups for p2.     

一类广义幂零群

This paper considers such a group G which possesses nontrivial proper subgroups H 1 ,H 2 such that any proper subgroup of G not contained in H 1 ∪ H 2 is p-closed and obtains that if G is soluble,then the number of prime divisors contained in ｜G｜ is 2,3 or 4;if not,then it has a form x N where N/Φ（N） is a non-abelian simple group.Then the structure of such a group is determined for p = 2,H 1 = H 2 under some conditions.     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H ≤ G$ and $R$ be a commutative ring with an identity $1_R$. Let $C_{RG}(H) = \{ α ∈ RG|αh= hα$ for all $h ∈ H \}$, which is called the centralizer subalgebra of $H$ in $RG$. Obviously, if $H = G$ then $C_{RG}(H)$ is just the central subalgebra $Z(RG)$ of $RG$. In this note, we show that the set of all $H$-conjugacy class sums of $G$ forms an $R$-basis of $C_{RG}(H)$. Furthermore, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and $γ$ the natural epimorphism from $G$ to $\overline{G}= G/N$. Then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $RG$ to $R\overline{G}$, also denoted by $γ$. We also show that if $R$ is a field of characteristic zero, then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $C_{RG}(H)$ to $C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$, that is, $γ(C_{RG}(H)) = C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$.     

幂零群中非正规循环子群的共轭类数

设G是有限幂零群,v~*(G)是其非正规循环子群的共轭类数,则下列结论之一成立：(1) v~*(G)≥c(G)-1；(2)G是Hamilton群；(3)G中存在正规子群K使K/Z(K)有一个同态像与二面体群D(2~n),n≥3或C_2×C_2同构．     

关于有限群某些子群的X-半置换性

Let A be a subgroup of a group G and X a nonempty subset of G. A is said to be X-semipermutable in G if A has a supplement T in G such that A is X-permutable with every subgroup of T. In this paper, we try to use the X-semipermutability of some subgroups to characterize the structure of finite groups.     

有限群的$p$-覆盖远离子群及$S$-拟正规嵌入子群

Let G be a finite group, p the smallest prime dividing the order of G and P a Sylow p-subgroup of G. If d is the smallest generator number of P, then there exist maximal subgroups P1, P2,..., Pd of P, denoted by Md(P) = {P1,...,Pd}, such that di=1 Pi = Φ(P), the Frattini subgroup of P. In this paper, we will show that if each member of some fixed Md(P) is either p-cover-avoid or S-quasinormally embedded in G, then G is p-nilpotent. As applications, some further results are obtained.