2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及除草活性

设计合成了系列光系统II (PS-II)电子传递抑制剂2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物. 其结构经¹H NMR、元素分析确证. 生物活性测定表明: 部分化合物显示出很好的除草活性. 其中活性最好的化合物在150 g/ha, 对阔叶杂草的防效在90%以上. 构效关系研究表明: 氰基丙烯酸酯的3位取代基对它们的活性影响较大. 3位由(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基取代的氰基丙烯酸酯和相应的氯取代的氰基丙烯酸酯的除草活性相当或稍高.     

Design,Ultrasonic-assisted Synthesis and Evaluation In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Bis-isoxazole Derivatives Bearing Chloro-pyridinyl Group

An ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of bis-isoxazole derivatives was developed. Eight 3-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-5-{[(3-aryli-soxazol-5-yl)methoxy]methyl}isoxazoles were synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between substituted isoxazolyl alkyne compounds and 6-chloro-N-hydroxynicotinimidoyl chloride. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by HRMS, FTIR, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Wherein, the antifungal and antibacterial activities of target compounds were tested. The synthesized compounds 6a and 6h exhibited better antifungal activity in comparison with the standard drug itraconazole. The minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs) of both compound 6a and compound 6h were both 4 μg/mL against Candida albicans ATCC 10231.     

5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

以水杨醛为原料,首次合成了7个5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试表明,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性。     

Synthesis of 5-benzylidene-3-(3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives catalyzed by [BmIm] OH and their anti-microbial activity

A series of novel 5-benzylidene-3-(3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino)thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized using[bmIm]OH as a catalyst and were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities.These compounds showed moderate in vitro activities against the microorganisms tested.     

Synthesis, biological and computational study of new Schiff base hydrazones bearing 3-(4-pyridine)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole moiety

A series of new Schiff base hydrazones (compounds 1-16) were synthesized by condensation reaction of 4-amino-3-(4-pyridine)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole with various aldehydes and/or dialdehydes. The structure of the prepared compounds was confirmed by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-vis, IR and elemental analyses. The all prepared compounds were assayed for antibacterial (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus) and antifungal (Candida albicans) activities by disc diffusion method. The results indicate that all tested compounds did not show any antibacterial activity against E. coli, as gram negative bacteria, and antifungal activity against C. albicans. But the compounds 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 containing 4-Cl, 4-Me, 4-MeO, 2,4-di-Cl and 2-OH substituted phenyl moiety, respectively, showed good inhibition against S. aureus as compare to standard drugs. The structure of all biologically active compounds has also been theoretically studied by ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) methods.     

N-[1-(取代苯基)乙基]-2-羟基苯甲酰肼的合成、表征及抑菌活性

依据邻羟基二苯醚及芳香肼类化合物的抗菌特性, 以邻羟苯基为分子核心, 酰肼键为桥基, 设计合成了7种未见报道的N-(取代苯基)乙基-2-羟基苯甲酰肼类化合物. 以水杨酸甲酯为原料, 经肼解反应后与取代苯乙酮缩合, 再与硼氢化钠反应制得目标化合物, 化合物结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析等证实. 抗菌活性测试结果表明, 该类化合物对不同菌株的抑菌活性具有明显的选择性和特异性. 当质量浓度为1×10^-4 g/mL时, 化合物3b和3e对大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌率高达100%, 有极强的抑菌活性; 所有化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均大于70%, 有一定的抑菌活性. 构效关系分析结果表明, 苯基中引入Cl或Br等卤原子能显著增强化合物的抑菌活性, 而引入-NO₂及-CH₃基团则会降低其抑菌活性.     

Mild and Ecofriendly Tandem Synthesis,and Spectral and Antimicrobial Studies of N1-Acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines

N¹-acetyl-5-aryl-3-(substituted styryl)pyrazolines were synthesized by the cyclocondensation of 1,5-substituted diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-ones with hydrazine hydrate and a cyclizing agent such as acetic acid in ethanol. The title compounds were synthesized using conventional and solvent-free approaches, which involves mechano-chemical mixing, microwave-irradiation, and ultrasound-irradiation methods in the presence of a solid support. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, PMR, and FAB-mass). All the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some compounds have shown promising biological activity.     

3-Thiolated 2-azetidinones: synthesis and in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities

A series of 3-thiolated β-lactams were synthesized by [2+2] ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction from S-substituted mercaptoacetic acids and Schiff bases. Then, some of the 3-methylthio β-lactams were converted to 3-(methylsulfinyl) β-lactams and 3-(methylsulfonyl) β-lactams using m-CPBA under different reaction conditions. All the compounds were characterized by spectral data and elemental analyses and were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against pathogenic strains including Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin resistant strain). The preliminary screening results indicated that some of these compounds demonstrated moderate to very good antibacterial and antifungal activities.     

Synthesis and bioactivities of novel 2-(thioether/sulfone)-5-pyrazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

By introducing the pyrazole moiety into the 5-position of 1,3,4-oxadiazole,a series of novel 2-(thioether/sulfone)-5-pyrazolyl-l,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized.Preliminary bioassays suggested that target compounds exhibited appreciable activity against pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo) and five phytopathogenic fungi in vitro.Among them,the half-maximal effective concentration(EC_(50)) values of 6c,7a,7b and 7c against Xoo were within 16.6 μg/mL and 65.7 μg/mL,which were better than those of commercial agricultural antibacterial bismerthiazol(92.6 μg/mL) and thiodiazole copper(121.8 μg/mL).While compounds 7a,7b,and 7c exerted comprehensive antifungal activity toward five plant fungi,which were comparable with that of hymexazol.The results demonstrated that this kind of compounds can be further studied and developed as promising antifungal and antibacterial agents.     

3, 6-二芳基-5, 6-二氢均三唑[3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]噻二唑的合成 及生物活性

研究了在L-(+)-酒石酸存在下3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑与醛的Mannich反应及分子内的加成反应,合成了15个新的手性稠杂环化合物3,6-二芳基-5,6-二氢均三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二唑,利用IR、^1HNMR和MS确证了其结构,并测试了部分化合物的生物活性。     

手性-3, 5-二取代-1', 2', 4'-三唑-[3', 4'-b]-2, 4-二氢间 噻二嗪的合成及 生物活性

以3-芳基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑为原料,和甲醛及S-(-)-α-苯乙胺在酸催化作用下合成了6种新的化合物。研究了合成反应的条件。通过元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、和MS确证了其结构,测定了比旋光度和生物活性。结果表明,一些化合物具有一定的抗菌活性。     

3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

依据邻羟基二苯醚及三唑类化合物的抗菌特性及生物活性叠加原理, 将邻羟苯基和1,2,4-三唑分子片断有机结合, 设计合成了12个新型3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物. 首先, 水杨酸甲酯与水合肼反应生成水杨酰肼, 水杨酰肼再与硫氰酸铵和盐酸反应, 生成5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3), 最后在碱性条件下化合物3与取代苯乙酮、氯苄和碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成目标化合物, 化合物结构经 1H NMR及IR等表征确认. 抑菌测试结果表明, 当化合物质量分数为0.01%时, 目标化合物对白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达90%, 具有强抑菌活性; 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率高达80%, 具有一定的抑菌活性.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of 1,4-Disubstituted Phenyl-5-(halo-2-hydroxyphenyl)imino-1,2,3-triazole

According to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities, 24 novel 1,4- disubstituted phenyl-5-(halo-2-hydroxyphenyl)imino-1,2,3-triazoles was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis and IR. All the target compounds were screened for their antibacterial potential in vitro against Monilia albican, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It was shown that all the compounds possessed efficient antibacterial activities at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, even at a concentration of 0.01 mg/mL, some of the compounds still exhibited antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Monilia albican. At last, the structure- activity relationship was discussed based on the antibacterial results.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some novel substituted 2-imidazolyl-N-(4-oxo-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-acetamides

Several substituted-quinazolin-3(4H)-ones 8-11ad were synthesized by condensation of 2-chloro-N-(4-oxo-substituted-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-acetamides with various substituted imidazoles through one pot reaction. Elemental analysis, IR, (1)H-NMR and mass spectral data confirmed the structure of the newly synthesized compounds. Synthesized quinazolin-4-one derivatives were investigated for their antitubercular, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Some of the tested compounds showed good antitubercular activity. None of the synthesized compounds showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activity.     

3-间硝基苯基/对硝基苯基-6-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成

报道了以3-间硝基苯基/对硝基苯基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与芳酸在磷酰氯的作用下,合成了16个标题化合物,并研究了合成反应的条件。观察了部分标题化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有明显的抑菌作用。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Novel 3-Bromo-2-acetylthiophene Chalcones and Biological Evaluation of Their Ethyl-4-(3-bromothien-2-yl)-2-oxo-6-(aryl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate Derivatives

Novel chalcones 1-(3-bromothien-2-yl)-3-(aryl)prop-2-en-1-ones derived from 3-bromo-2-acetylthiophene and their cyclization product with ethylacetoacetate such as 4-(3-bromothien-2-yl)-2-oxo-6-(aryl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized and studied by X-ray, analytical, and spectral methods. Compounds were screened for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial activities. The compound ethyl-4-(3-bromothien-2-yl)-2-oxo-6-(4-propoxyphenyl) cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate 5c exhibited promising anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities.     

Synthesis and biological activity of some 3-(4-(substituted)-piperazin-1-yl)cinnolines

A new series of 6-substituted-4-methyl-3-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)cinnolines 8-10 were synthesized as potential antifungal agents via intramolecular cyclization of the respective 1-(2-arylhydrazono)-1-(4-arylpiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ones 5-7, mediated by polyphosphoric acid (PPA). The amidrazones themselves were synthesized via direct interaction of the appropriate hydrazonoyl chlorides 4a-d with the corresponding N-substituted piperazine in the presence of triethylamine. The structures of the new prepared compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, and ESI-HRMS spectral data. The antitumor, antibacterial, and antifungal activity of the newly synthesized compounds was evaluated.     

2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类衍生物的合成与杀菌活性研究

以2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯为起始原料, 通过与甲氧基胺的盐酸盐、甲胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和1H-1,2,4-三氮唑钠反应合成了两个系列共计22个2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类的衍生物. 经IR, 1H NMR和MS对目标化合物进行了结构表征. 用浓度为 10 µg•mL－1的目标化合物进行了初步离体杀菌活性试验, 结果表明: Ha4, Ha5, Ha7对油菜菌核病有杀菌活性; Ha2, Hb8对小麦纹枯病有杀菌活性; Hb4对蔬菜灰霉病有杀菌活性; Hb4, Hb5对小麦赤霉病和小麦纹枯病均有杀菌活性.     

Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and antifungal evaluation of novel monosaccharide esters

A novel series of 3-(2-furyl)acrylate monosaccharide esters Ia–f and menthyloxycarbonyl monosaccharide esters IIa–f were designed and synthesized. The chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR and ESI-MS, and the target compounds were investigated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. The antibacterial screening results showed that the 3-(2-furyl)acrylate monosaccharide ester derivatives Ia–f were either inactive or only weakly active against the three Gram-positive bacterial strains tested, whereas the menthyloxycarbonyl monosaccharide ester derivatives IIa–f exhibited higher levels of activity, with compound IIe being especially potent. The results of the antifungal screening revealed that compounds Ib, Ie, IIb and IIc displayed potent in vitro activities, whereas If and IIf showed promising activities against all of the microorganisms tested, with If exhibiting levels of activity deserving of further investigation.     

Synthesis and biological activities of cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4- amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives

Twelve cyclanone O-(2-(3-aryl-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio)acetyl)oxime derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR) and elemental analysis. Their antifungal and antibacterial activities were evaluated against six fungi (Gibberella zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Clematis mandshurica, Phytophthora infestans, Paralepetopsis sasakii, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and two bacteria (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc)). The results indicated that most of the title compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities. Among them, compounds 6d, 6g, 6h, and 6j showed better antibacterial activities against Xoo and Xcc than that of the commercial agent thiodiazole-copper.