Intermediate Energy Pion-~(20)Ne Elastic Scattering in the α+~(16)O Model of (20)~Ne

We present an analysis of π-20Ne elastic scattering at intermediate energy basing on the α+16O model of the20Ne nucleus and in the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. Satisfactory agreement with the general features of the experimental data of pion elastic scattering on the neighboring 4N-type nuclei is obtained without any free parameters. Compared with the experimental angular distributions of pion elastic scattering on12C,16O,24Mg,and28Si nuclei, the difractive patterns and the positions of the dips and peaks in the angular distributions of π-20Ne elastic scattering are reasonably predicted by the calculations.     

High Energy Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering in Reggeon-Pomeron Exchange Model

We initially propose a Reggeon-Pomeron exchange model to describe proton-proton elastic scattering at high energies in this short paper. A calculation for total cross section of proton-proton elastic scattering at high energies is performed without any free parameters. Our new finding from this work is that the Reggeon-Pomeron model gives a perfect fit to experimental data of the total cross section at the whole energy region where experimental data exist.     

An Investigation of 4He+12C and 4He+16O Reactions Using the Cluster Model

The α -target semimicroscopic single folding potentials have been derived by folding a composite (repulsive and attractive) effective α-α interaction with the α -cluster distribution density in the target nuclei. The obtained potentials are considered as the real part of the nuclear optical model potentials, while the imaginary parts are phenomenologicaly expressed using the Woods-Saxon form. Nine sets of measured experimental data of the ⁴He+¹²C and ⁴He+¹⁶O elastic rainbow scattering over the energy range 80-240 MeV are analyzed using the obtained potentials. The data are successfully reproduced using the extracted potentials. The resulted reaction cross sections are also investigated and compared with the available corresponding data.     

High Energy Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering in the Pomeron Exchange Model

We study high energy proton-proton elastic scattering in the framework of Pomeron exchange model. The cross section of the process are calculated without any free parameters. Our finding is that Pomeron exchange theory gives perfect fits to total cross section at the energy of√s higher than 10 GeV and to differential cross section at the momentum transfer [t] less than 1.5 GeV2. For total cross section at lower energy √s ＜ 10 GeV and differential cross section at larger momentum transfer region of |t| ＞ 1.5 GeV2, the Pomeron exchange theory needs to be improved.     

High Energy Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering in the Pomeron Exchange Model

We study high energy proton-proton elastic scattering in the framework of Pomeron exchange model. The cross section of the process are calculated without any free parameters. Our finding is that Pomeron exchange theory gives perfect fits to total cross section at the energy of √(s) higher than 10 GeV and to differential cross section at the momentum transfer |t| less than 1.5 GeV². For total cross section at lower energy √(s)<10 GeV and differential cross section at larger momentum transfer region of |t|>1.5 GeV², the Pomeron exchange theory needs to be improved.     

16O+94Zr和16O+116Sn的弹性散射角分布测量

用北京Q3D磁谱仪及其重离子焦面探测器系统测量了两个体系的14个弹性散射角分布,即¹⁶O+⁹⁴Zr体系在52,57,59,62,72,82和92MeV 7个能量点及¹⁶O+¹¹⁶Sn体系在57,59,62,67,72,82和92MeV 7个能量点的弹性散射角分布.用耦合道理论的ECIS计算程序拟合数据,初步观察到了“阈反常”现象.     

4.2 GeV α-^12C Elastic Scattering Based on α-Particle Model

Based on the α-particle model of ^12C nucleus, the differential cross sections for α-^12C elastic scattering at incident energy of 4.2 GeV have been calculated within the framework of Glauber multiple scattering theory. The results show that the main features of the measured angular distribution of the cross sections can be reasonably described. The parameterized α-α scattering amplitude, which is the basic input to construct the α-^12 C scattering Glauber amplitude in the a-particle model, is obtained by fitting the α-α scattering data.     

An Investigation of ~4He+~(12)C and ~4He+~(16)O Reactions Using the Cluster Model

The α-target semimicroscopic single folding potentials have been derived by folding a composite (repul-sive and attractive) effective α-α interaction with the α-cluster distribution density in the target nuclei. The obtained potentials are considered as the real part of the nuclear optical model potentials, while the imaginary parts are phe-nomenologicaly expressed using the Woods-Saxon form. Nine sets of measured experimental data of the 4He+12C and 4 He+16O elastic rainbow scattering over the energy range 80-240 MeV are analyzed using the obtained potentials. The data are successfully reproduced using the extracted potentials. The resulted reaction cross sections are also investigated and compared with the available corresponding data.     

中能质子与4He原子核弹性散射中N-N振幅的相改变

在KMT多重散射理论框架下，应用动量空间一级光学势，基于Franco和Yin关于核子-核子散射振幅的相随动量转移而改变的建议，研究了入射能量为1GeV时的质子-4He弹性散射. 发现这个相改变使得KMT类型的理论计算的微分散射截面和极化本领与实验符合得更好.     

17F和18Ne与质子的弹性散射角分布

采用逆运动学方法对放射性核束¹⁷F和¹⁸Ne与质子进行弹性散射实验,得到了实验测量微分截面.用较准确描述放射性核素性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始光学势,用扭曲波玻恩近似的理论计算程序DWUCK4和自动参数搜索程序ABOD对实验数据进行光学势参数理论拟合,得到了与实验数据相符合的光学势参数.将得到的光学势参数进行分析,得到了17F和18Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为3.239fm和3.317fm.     

Intermediate-energy proton- 20Ne elastic scattering in the $ \alpha$ + 16O model of 20Ne

The ground state of ²⁰Ne is described as the clustering structure of + ¹⁶ O . The cluster wave function with an analytical and simple form is presented. Based on this model, the intermediate-energy proton- ²⁰Ne elastic scattering is calculated and compared with the experimental data.     

中能K+核弹性散射光学势参数

采用包含库仑场影响的一级修正的eikonal相移研究了入射动量为715MeV/C的K⁺介子与⁶Li、¹²C核散射及入射动量为800MeV/c的K⁺介子与(12)C、⁴⁰Ca核散射的微分截面,通过理论微分截面与相应实验数据的拟合,得到了最佳光学势参数,为K⁺核散射的微观研究提供一定依据.用得到的光学势计算了相应散射过程的总截面,并与实验值作了比较.     

Folding Model Analysis of Elastic Scattering of 11B from Light,Medium, and Heavy Nuclei

The elastic scattering angular distributions of ¹¹B projectile on light, medium, and heavy target nuclei including ⁷Li, ⁹Be, ¹²C, ¹⁶O, ^24,25,26Mg, ²⁷Al, ²⁸Si, ⁴⁰Ca, ⁵⁸Ni, ⁵⁹Co, ⁶⁰Ni, ¹⁹⁷Au, ²⁰⁸Pb, and ²⁰⁹Bi have been analyzed at various incident energies. The theoretical results have been obtained by using two different nuclear potentials within the framework of the optical model (OM). Firstly, the double folding potential for real part and the Wood-Saxon (WS) potential for imaginary part have been applied. Secondly, the calculations with double folding potential for both real and imaginary part have been performed and compared with the experimental data. It has been seen that the results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. Also, the volume integrals and cross-sections for each reaction have been obtained. Finally, a new and simple formula for the imaginary potential depth has been derived to clarify the nuclear interactions of ¹¹B nucleus at low energy reactions.     

Elastic scattering ofα-particles from20Ne

A relatively simple procedure using nuclear interaction calculated microscopically from two-nucleon potential employing equivalence of resonating group method and generator coordinate method has been used to calculate the differential cross-sections (DCS) forα +²⁰Ne elastic scattering atE _lab=18.0, 20.2, 21.9, 23.0 and 27.2 MeV. The absorption effects due to the opening of the non-elastic channels are taken into account approximately by the sharp cut-off of lower partial waves. The anomalous large oscillations of the DCS at backward angles atE _lab=18.0 and 27.2 MeV are reproduced. The calculated results are in fair agreement with the experimental data.     

基于壳模型单体密度矩阵的折叠模型质子弹性散射分析

利用折叠模型计算得到折叠势实部并结合Koning和Delaroche光学势的虚部, 计算分析了质子与^30—40S的弹性散射数据. 通过引入Woods-Saxon势下核壳模型单体密度矩阵, 消除了折叠模型计算中常用的定域近似. 分析比较了定域近似对折叠势以及弹性散射截面计算的影响. 计算结果与折叠模型以及JLM模型计算结果进行了比较.     

72MeV 3He+ 12C散射的两种不同光学势之比较

通过对72MeV ³He与¹²C原子核弹性散射的分析,对两种不同的折叠模型光学势进行了对比