共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用平面波展开方法计算由介质球构成的面心立方三维光子晶体的能带结构及透射性质.选 用合适的平面波个数研究了SiO2蛋白石结构光子晶体的能带及透射性质,并采 用转移矩阵 方法计算了电磁波沿[111]方向的传输特性,两种方法得到的结果相符合.还研究了反蛋白 石结构光子晶体的全带隙.最后,研究了壳层介质球构成的面心立方结构光子晶体的能带特 性,发现在高介质球外面包裹适当厚度的低介电常数介质壳层所构成的光子晶体,可以增大 L点相对带隙宽度50%,并证明了其优化内外半径比值约为0.69.
关键词:
光子晶体
光子能带
平面波展开方法
Core-Shell结构 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵法计算并分析了垂直入射下一维光子晶体的透射谱特性,数值模拟得到两种介质的折射率不变,入射波长减小时中心波长减小,禁带宽度变窄。当入射波长不变时,两种折射率比值变大时禁带宽度变大,实验结果为一维光子晶体器件的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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用传输矩阵法研究镜像对称结构一维光子晶体(ABCB)m(BCBA)m的透射谱,发现:在很宽的禁带范围内出现单条透射峰,透射峰随m的增加而越来越锋锐;随着A层介质厚度dA和折射率nA的增大,透射峰向高频方向移动;随着B层介质厚度dB和折射率nB的增大,透射峰则向低频方向移动;随着C层介质折射率nC的增大,透射峰则快速向低频方向移动;随着入射角θ的增大,透射峰向高频方向移动的同时禁带宽度也跟随着变化。此镜像对称结构光子晶体的光传输特性对光子晶体设计新型光学器件有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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采用传输矩阵法研究四层单负材料一维光子晶体(AB)2的透射谱特性,发现:透射谱中出现3个隧穿模,随着入射角的增大,3个隧穿模的位置几乎不随入射角变化;随着两种介质层厚度的增大,中央隧穿模的位置保持不变,左右两个隧穿模向中央隧穿模靠拢;随着电单负材料A的磁导率和磁单负材料B的介电常数的增大,3个隧穿模均向低频方向移动,相邻两个隧穿模之间的间隔在减小;三种情况中,3个隧穿模的半峰全宽最终均减小,品质因子均得到提高,其中介质层厚度的变化对隧穿模的半峰全宽和品质因子的影响最显著,入射角的变化影响最小。透射谱的这些特性,对设计新型光学器件具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Existing conditions of full bandgaps and absolute negative refraction in metallic-dielectric photonic crystal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper has theoretically studied the characteristic frequencies
of band structures in two-dimensional metallic-dielectric photonic
crystals. It is demonstrated that a large filling fraction benefits
the existence of absolute photonic band gap, while a smaller filling
fraction benefits an absolute negative refraction band. In addition,
it also finds that the relation between the cut-off frequency of
E-polarized wave and the filling fraction exceeding 10{\%} is content
with a linear increasing function, whose coefficients are exponential
to the normalized lattice constant. These investigations have
significant implications for tuning the operational frequencies to
desired applications and manufacturing photonic crystals. 相似文献
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Laxmi Shiveshwari 《Optik》2011,122(17):1523-1526
We consider the oblique propagation of electromagnetic waves in one-dimensional plasma dielectric photonic crystals, the superlattice structure consisting of alternating plasma and dielectric materials using transfer matrix method. Our results show that photonic band gaps for all polarizations can be obtained in one-dimensional plasma dielectric photonic crystals. These structures can exhibit a new type of band or gap, for the incidence angles other than normal incidence, near frequencies where the electric permittivity of the plasma layer changes sign. This new band or gap arises, from the dispersive properties of the plasma layer, only for TM polarized waves and its width increases with the increasing angle of incidence. This differential behaviour under polarization can be utilized in the design of an efficient polarization splitter. The band characteristic is affected by the plasma width, the plasma density, dielectric width, the dielectric constant of the dielectric medium and angle of incidence. 相似文献
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Effective permittivity and permeability of one-dimensional dielectric photonic crystal within a band gap 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We take a finite dielectric photonic crystal as a homogeneous slab and have extracted the effective parameters. Our systematic study shows that the effective permittivity or permeability of dielectric photonic crystal is negative within a band gap region. This means that the band gap might act as ε-negative materials (ENMs) with ε 〈 0 and μ 〉 0, or μ-negative materials (MNMs) with ε 〉 0 and μ 〈 0. Moreover the effective parameters sensitively rely on size, surface termination, symmetry, etc. The effective parameters can be used to design full transmission tunnelling modes and amplify evanescent wave. Several cases are studied and the results show that dielectric photonic band gap can indeed mimic a single negative material (ENM or MNM) under some restrictions. 相似文献
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A ministop band in a single-defect photonic crystal waveguide based on silicon on insulator 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that a two-dimensional single-defect photonic crystal waveguide in the Г-K direction with triangular lattice on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated by the combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching. A ministop band (MSB) is observed by the measurement of transmission characteristics. It results from the coupling between the two modes with the same symmetry, which is analysed from the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the two-dimensional plane wave expansion methods. The parameter working on the MSB is the ratio of the radius of air holes to the lattice constant, fla. It is obtained that the critical τ/a value determining the occurrence or disappearance of MSB is 0.36. When τ/a is larger than or equal to 0.36, the MSB occurs. However, when τ/a is smaller than 0.36, the MSB disappears. 相似文献
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A ministop band in a single-defect photonic crystal waveguide based on silicon on insulator 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that a two-dimensional single-defect photonic
crystal waveguide in the \textit{$\Ga$-K} direction with triangular
lattice on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated by the
combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled
plasma etching. A ministop band (MSB) is observed by the measurement
of transmission characteristics. It results from the coupling
between the two modes with the same symmetry, which is analysed from
the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the
two-dimensional plane wave expansion methods. The parameter working
on the MSB is the ratio of the radius of air holes to the lattice
constant, $r/a$. It is obtained that the critical $r/a$ value
determining the occurrence or disappearance of MSB is 0.36. When
$r/a $ is larger than or equal to 0.36, the MSB occurs. However,
when $r/a $ is smaller than 0.36, the MSB disappears. 相似文献