复合函数中外函数的确定

问题很多书刊资料上都有这样一道题：例１已知函数ｆ（ｘ２－３）＝ｌｇｘ２ｘ２－６，求ｆ（ｘ）并判断ｆ（ｘ）的奇偶性．而其答案却有两种：答案一：ｆ（ｘ）＝ｌｇｘ＋３ｘ－３（ｘ＞３），它没有奇偶性．〔１〕答案二：ｆ（ｘ）＝ｌｇｘ＋３ｘ－３，它是奇函数．为什...     

一类整函数的亏函数

1964年,庄圻泰教授在整函数的情况彻底解决了R.Nevanlinna提出的关于第二基本定理的推广问题,从而为亏函数的研究开创了道路。在文[2]中,我们用庄圻泰引进的Wronskin行列式作为工具解决了F.Nevanlinna猜想的广泛形式。本文继续用这一工具从推广文[3]中定理2出发,继而给出了一类整函数的亏函数个数。最后对庄圻泰提出的一个问题给出了肯定的回答。     

相关免疫函数的结构与构造

一、引言 在流密码学中,人们通常采用一个线性移位寄存器或多个线性移位寄存器再加一个滤波函数来作为流密钥序列生成器。非线性滤波函数的作用是为了提高流密钥序列的线性复杂度。Siegenthaler指出:如果滤波函数选择不当,破译者在仅知密文的情况下可以使用相关攻击的方法来攻击该体制。为了抵抗相关攻击的方法,Siegenthaler提出了相关免疫函数的概念,并给出开关函数是相关免疫函数的必要条件。肖国镇和J.L.     

亚纯函数及其k阶导数的唯一性

本文研究具有特殊亏量关系的亚纯函数与其k阶导数分担小函数集合的唯一性，改进，推广了李江涛，顾永兴，杨重骏，仪洪勋等人的有关结果.     

奇变元Semibent-negabent函数的构造

研究negabent函数之间的关系,并利用bent-negabent函数构造出代数次数达到次最优的semibent-negabent函数.     

初等与非初等函数的关系

首先对现行教材中初等函数的定义提出了商讨意见,讨论了高等数学教材中出现的形式上的非初等函数与初等函数的关系,并通过一些有代表性的例子加以说明.     

具有指定亏函数和指定亏量的素函数

设F(z)为亚纯函数,若F可表为 F(z)=f°g(z) (1) 其中g为整函数,f为亚纯函数(当f为有理函数时,g可为亚纯函数)。我们称(1)为F的一个分解。若F的任何形如(1)的分解都只能是f或g为线性函数,则称F为素的。如果F的任何形如(1)的分解都只能以g为多项式或f为有理函数的形式出现,则称F为拟素的。     

对一本教材中函数定义的一点看法

同济大学数学教研室主编的《高等数学》上册 (第四版 )第 6页中有关函数的定义是这样的 :设x、y是两个变量 ,D是给定的数集 ,如果对于每个 x∈D,变量 y按照一定法则总有确定的数值和它对应 ,则称 y是 x的函数 ,记作 y=f (x)。本书第 7页又说到 :如果自变量在定义域内任取一个数值时 ,对应的函数值只有一个 ,这种函数叫单值函数 ,否则叫多值函数。本书第 2 3页求三角函数的反函数时又出现多值函数的说法。如对 y=sinx(x∈ R) ,当求它的反函数时 ,任给 y∈ [-1 ,1 ],有无限多个 x使 sinx=y,于是给出反三角函数 Arcsinx=y,对 y=sinx当 x∈ [-…     

单个函数平移和伸缩的叠加在L^p（R^d）中的逼近

本文主要讨论单个函数平移和伸缩的线性组合对Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）中一紧集内函数的逼近，给出一个很强的逼近结果，这在神经网络应用研究中具有重要意义。     

ON ENTIRE FUNCTIONS, BLOCH AND NORMAL FUNCTIONS

New criteria for an analytic function to be Bloch and for a meromorphic function to benormal are given. These criteria generalize the recently introduced area integral conditionsinvolving a Green's function.     

乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估方法

针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。     

A system-theoretic model for cooperation, interaction and allocation

A system-theoretic approach to cooperation, interaction and allocation is presented that simplifies, unifies and extends the results on classical cooperative games and their generalizations. In particular, a general Weber theory of linear values is obtained and a new theory for local cooperation and general interaction indices is established. The model is dynamic and based on the notion of states of cooperation that change under actions of agents. Careful distinction between “local” states of cooperation and general “system” states leads to a notion of entropy for arbitrary non-negative and efficient allocations and thus to a new information-theoretic criterion for fairness of allocation mechanisms. Shapley allocations, for instance, are exhibited as arising from random walks with maximal entropy. For a large class of cooperation systems, a characterization of game symmetries in terms of λ-values is given. A concept for cores and Weber sets is proposed and it is shown that a Weber set of a game with selection structure always contains the core.     

On the use of history of mathematics: an introduction to Galileo's study of free fall motion

In this paper, we report on an experimental activity for discussing the concepts of speed, instantaneous speed and acceleration, generally introduced in first year university courses of calculus or physics. Rather than developing the ideas of calculus and using them to explain these basic concepts for the study of motion, we led 82 first year university students through Galileo's experiments designed to investigate the motion of falling bodies, and his geometrical explanation of his results, via simple dynamic geometric applets designed with GeoGebra. Our goal was to enhance the students’ development of mathematical thinking. Through a scholarship of teaching and learning study design, we captured data from students before, during and after the activity. Findings suggest that the historical development presented to the students helped to show the growth and evolution of the ideas and made visible authentic ways of thinking mathematically. Importantly, the activity prompted students to question and rethink what they knew about speed and acceleration, and also to appreciate the novel concepts of instantaneous speed and acceleration at which Galileo arrived.     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。     

Semicorings and Semicomodules

In this paper, we introduce and investigate semicorings over associative semirings and their categories of semicomodules. Our results generalize old and recent ones on corings over rings and their categories of comodules. The generalization is not straightforward and even subtle at several places due to the nature of the base category of commutative monoids which is neither Abelian (not even additive) nor homological, and has no nonzero injective objects. To overcome these and other difficulties, a combination of methods and techniques from categorical, homological and universal algebra is used including a new notion of exact sequences of semimodules over semirings.     

Mechanics of Delaminations in Laminate Composite Structures

A survey of the literature and state of the art of the mechanical aspects of delaminations in laminate composite structures is presented. Surface and internal delaminations of various origin, shape, and location are discussed. The origination, stability, and postcritical behavior of delaminations under quasi-static, cyclic, and dynamic loads are analyzed. Some problems for further investigations are discussed.     

Interpreting linear systems of equalities and inequalities. Application to the water supply problem

This paper shows how the mathematical and the engineering points of view are complementary and help to model real problems that can be stated as systems of linear equations and inequalities. The paper is devoted to point out these relations and making them explicit for the readers to realize about the new possibilities that arise when contemplating the compatibility conditions or the set of general solutions from the dual perspective. After reviewing an orthogonally based powerful algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of equations and solving them, a water supply problem is used to illustrate its mathematical and engineering multiple aspects, including the optimal statement of the problem in terms of an adequate selection and numbering of equations and unknowns, an analysis of the compatibility conditions and a physical interpretation of the general solution, together with that of each individual generators of the affine space. The possibilities of removing unknowns without altering the compatibility of the problem is also analysed. Next, the Γ‐algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of inequalities and solving them is described and then, the water supply problem is revisited adding some constraints, such as capacity limits for the pipes and retention valves, and discussed as to how they affect the resulting general solution and other aspects. Finally, some conclusions are derived. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Organizational implications of systems thinking: Multidimensional modular design

Despite a well recognized systemic principle that parts of an organization are interdependent and the nature of their interaction defines the behavior of the whole, we have stubbornly held to the illusion that each function is more or less self-contained and can be treated independently. For a majority of managers the unidimensional mode of organization based on structurally defined tasks, segmentation and hierarchical coordination of functions seems to be the only acceptable way of organizing the work. A predominant management culture continues to value narrow specialization very dearly and considers any forms of redundancy in the organizational structure as wasteful and inefficient. However, the ability to adapt requires some forms of flexibility and responsiveness, which in turn demands that some degree of redundancy be built into the system.The required level of interaction and flexibility in an organization can be achieved by creating a modular structure embedded in a multidimensional scheme. The resulting mode of organization is capable of redesigning its structure and redefining its functions, so that it can exhibit different behaviors and produce different outcomes in the same or different environments.     

二次曲线方程的分类与化简

通过对二次曲线方程配方变形,利用直线与二次曲线相交时参数t的几何意义,以及仿射变换的性质,得到了二次曲线方程分类与化简的一种新方法,从而解决了二次曲线方程通过坐标系的平移、旋转进行分类、化简运算复杂,通过不变量进行化简,无法画出图形的具体位置等问题.     

环境治理政策的减排、增效与结构优化效果动态评价

为测度环境治理政策波动对产出、减排、要素配置、消费与产业结构的影响及其传导机制,将异质性消费偏好、产出差异性、环境效用和环境损失函数引入E-DSGE模型。政策强度分析发现,技术进步、排污税和消费税政策效果较强,环境控制和治污支出冲击效果较弱。政策效应分析发现,技术进步政策效应最优,能实现增产和减排双重目标,促进要素配置和居民消费、产出与消费结构改进;排污税和政府治污支出政策次优,能实现增产和减排的双赢目标,促进要素供给和产出结构清洁化,不利于消费提升和消费结构优化;环境控制与消费税政策效果最差,以牺牲产出实现减排,不利于要素配置,产出与消费结构改进效果较弱,消费税会抑制居民消费,但消费税政策效果随环境友好型家庭比例提升而加强。