Propagation of Elastic Waves in Periodically Inhomogeneous Media

The structural theory of waves and vibrations in periodically inhomogeneous media is set out. Relevant research results are presented. Emphasis is on the principles of the theory, surface waves, and other surface effects     

Analytical solution of cracked shell resting on elastic foundation

The elastostatic problem for cracked shallow spherical shell resting on linear elastic foundation is considered. The problem is formulated for a homogeneous isotropic material within the confines of a linearized shallow shell theory. By making use of integral transforms and asymptotic analysis, the problem is reduced to the solution of a pair of singular integral equations. The stress distribution obtained, around the crack tip, is similar to that of the elasticity solutions. The numerical results obtained agree well with those of previous work, where the elastic supports were neglected. The influences of the shell curvature and the modulus of subgrade reaction on the stress intensity factor are given.     

周期结构后屈曲新算法及其应用

提出了周期结构后屈曲分析的一种新算法。在屈曲点附近,通过加载模型和诱导后屈曲边值问题之间的相互切换,避开屈曲点附近刚度矩阵的奇异性,并诱导结构产生预期的后屈曲变形,避免了以往后屈曲算法中引入几何初始缺陷后对系统带来的可能影响。通过对三种由超弹性材料所构成的周期孔隙结构的后屈曲分析,验证了本文所提出的后屈曲算法的有效性和灵活性。分析了周期孔隙材料多向加载对屈曲模式转换的影响,以及后屈曲变形对弹性波传播带隙的影响,为周期结构中弹性波传播的调控提供良好的基础。     

Seismic Wave Propagation in Composite Elastic Media

It has been known since the time of Biot–Gassman theory (Biot, J Acoust Soc Am 28:168–178, 1956, Gassmann, Naturf Ges Zurich 96:1–24, 1951) that additional seismic waves are predicted by a multicomponent theory. It is shown in this article that if the second or third phase is also an elastic medium then multiple p and s waves are predicted. Futhermore, since viscous dissipation no longer appears as an attenuation mechanism and the media are perfectly elastic, these waves propagate without attenuation. As well, these additional elastic waves contain information about the coupling of the elastic solids at the pore scale. Attempts to model such a medium as a single elastic solid causes this additional information to be misinterpreted. In the limit as the shear modulus of one of the solids tends to zero, it is shown that the equations of motion become identical to the equations of motion for a fluid filled porous medium when the viscosity of the fluid becomes zero. In this limit, an additional dilatational wave is predicted, which moves the fluid though the porous matrix much similar to a heart pumping blood through a body. This allows for a connection with studies which have been done on fluid-filled porous media (Spanos, 2002).     

椭圆柱壳链的波形弥散特性研究

椭圆柱壳链可以引起波形弥散,从而可以调控应力波的传播.本文通过3D打印、冲击测试、细观有限元模拟和理论分析,研究了在质量块冲击加载下,单胞纵横比、冲击质量和速度对椭圆柱壳链中弹性波传播弥散行为的影响.结果表明,冲击过程中,椭圆柱壳链结构中的速度峰值随着波传播逐渐减小,纵横比越大或冲击质量越小,速度峰值衰减越剧烈,而冲击速度对椭圆柱壳链的波形弥散行为几乎无影响.相关研究对新型波形控制器的设计和精确有效地调控弹性波传播具有重要意义.     

Dispersive waves in microstructured solids

The wave motion in micromorphic microstructured solids is studied. The mathematical model is based on ideas of Mindlin and governing equations are derived by making use of the Euler–Lagrange formalism. The same result is obtained by means of the internal variables approach. Actually such a model describes internal fields in microstructured solids under external loading and the interaction of these fields results in various physical effects. The emphasis of the paper is on dispersion analysis and wave profiles generated by initial or boundary conditions in a one-dimensional case.     

弹性波在饱和土层中的传播

本文在扼要综述以往有关的研究成果以后,通过一定的假设,推导出饱和土连续条件方程以及考虑土骨架与孔隙水之间耦合效应的动力平衡方程,从而得到一组饱和土层中的弹性波动方程,其中只应用了具有明确意义的土骨架和孔隙水力学参数。分析表明,无限饱和土层中可存在两种P波和一种S波;在渗透性很好的饱和土层中,孔隙水波速度最大可达到水中波速的3~(1/2)倍;在渗透性极差的饱和土中,两种P波同速,且可接近或大于水中波速;土的渗透性对S波的影响不如P波的显著,以此,可近似解释一些试验现象,对利用波速法测得合理的饱和土层特性参数以及相关学科也具有理论与应用价值。     

Wave propagation in an elastic tube: a numerical study

In this paper, a fluid–wall interaction model, called the elastic tube model, is introduced to investigate wave propagation in an elastic tube and the effects of different parameters. The unsteady flow was assumed to be laminar, Newtonian and incompressible, and the vessel wall to be linear-elastic, isotropic and incompressible. A fluid–wall interaction scheme is constructed using a finite element method. The results demonstrate that the elastic tube plays an important role in wave propagation. It is shown that there is a time delay between the velocity waveforms at two different locations and that the peak velocity increases while the low velocity decreases in the elastic tube model, contrary to the rigid tube model where velocity waveforms overlap each other. Compared with the elastic tube model, the increase of the wall thickness makes wave propagation faster and the time delay cannot be observed clearly, however, the velocity amplitude is reduced slightly due to the decrease of the internal radius. The fluid–wall interaction model simulates wave propagation successfully and can be extended to study other mechanical properties considering complicated geometrical and material factors.     

弹性波理论教学之弯曲边缘波

在现有的弹性波理论教学中,关于弯曲波的内容相对较少,尤其缺乏关于弯曲边缘波的介绍。本文旨在填补这一教学空白,深入探讨弯曲边缘波的发现历程以及后续教学、研究的方向。同时,本文还推导了边缘波沿半无限板自由边传播的特性,并利用在自由边处构造弱刚度条带实现了对边缘波的增强引导。通过这些内容,我们希望在弹性波理论课程中增加对弯曲边缘波的教学,补充完善弯曲波的理论体系,以帮助学生更全面地了解这种特殊形式的弯曲波,从而加深对弹性波的理解。     

Propagation of magnetoelastic shear waves across layers in a periodically layered medium

The paper is concerned with magnetoelastic shear waves propagating in regularly layered magnetostrictive media at a right angle to the layer interfaces __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 54–60, June 2006.     

裂纹转子分岔、混沌行为研究

分析非线性涡动中裂纹转子在裂纹存在和裂纹扩展两种情形下的典型非线性动力学行为--混沌和分岔现象.在2/3倍临界转速区,裂纹深度浅于R/2的裂纹转子有分岔和拟周期响应出现;深度超过R/2的裂纹转子会出现分岔及混沌现象.裂纹角β对这些非线性动力学行为有很大影响.     

Acoustoelectric shear body waves in periodically layered metallized piezodielectric media

The paper proposes a technique to derive the dispersion relations for acoustoelastic shear body waves propagating in periodically layered media formed of identical metallized sandwiches, each consisting of two different piezoelectric layers and a dielectric layer between them. A numerical analysis is carried out and the propagation of body waves in different structures is described for a wide range of frequencies and wave numbers. The effect of the physical, mechanical, and geometrical parameters of the layers on the transmission and suppression bands is examined. The influence of the piezoeffect on the arrangement of the transmission edges upon change in the relative thickness of the layers is studied __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 61–67, July 2008.     

结构中弹性波传播的可视化方法

由于结构中弹性波传播的复杂性,其场量(位移、应变、速度)表达式往往为繁杂、冗长的数学表达式,表达式本身不能直观、形象地表征结构中弹性波的传播特征．本文以杆中纵波传播为例,基于Matlab开发了弹性波传播特征的可视化程序,将杆中纵波传播特性以一种动态、直观、形象的形式展现出来．     

SPH方法在模拟线弹性波传播中的运用

通过对固体中波动问题的模拟建立了一种光滑粒子法的新形式,一种运用SPH的核函数的类似有限体积法的计算方法。通过对统计体积的修正以及对边界粒子的核函数修正,较好地解决了SPH方法中长期以来制约其被广泛应用的主要问题之一边界条件的表述。在此基础上成功地在光滑粒子法中实现了透射边界条件的模拟。同时利用反卷积修正使得较大粒子间距下的计算结果的精度大大提高。这种方法不但保持了SPH的简单性,而且很容易实现应力边界条件。     

非线性变形节理中纵波传播特性的理论研究

基于波前动量守恒理论和位移不连续方法所提出的时域分析新方法,引入岩石非线性法向本构关系,对弹性纵波在岩石非线性节理中的传播特性进行了理论分析。采用节理变形的双曲线模型(BB模型),获得纵波P波斜入射非线性节理的传播波动方程,并通过参数研究分析了在岩石节理中节理非线性系数、节理初始刚度、应力波入射角和入射波幅值等因素对纵波传播规律的影响。结果表明:所推导的应力波传播方程在考虑多种非线性问题时,通过迭代计算即可方便求出透射波和反射波的数值解,避免了复杂的数学运算;当波斜入射节理面时,产生了波型转换,节理变形的非线性对透射波和反射波有较大影响,透射系数和反射系数并非随着非线性参数的变化而单调变化。时域内所推导的波传播方程更有益于波斜入射时非线性参数的广泛研究,为开展该方面的理论研究工作提供了借鉴。     

Fundamental solutions in antiplane elastodynamic problem for anisotropic medium under moving oscillating source

In this paper we study the antiplane problem of concentrated point force moving with constant velocity and oscillating with constant frequency in unbounded homogeneous anisotropic elastic medium.The explicit representation of the elastodynamic Green's function is obtained by using Fourier integral transform techniques for all rates of source motion as a sum of the integrals over the finite interval. The dynamic and quasistatic components of the Green's function are extracted. The stationary phase method is applied to derive an asymptotic approximation at the far wave field. The simple formulae for Poynting energy flux vectors for moving and fixed observers are presented too.It is shown that the motion brings some differences in the far field properties, such as, for example, fast and slow waves appearance under superseismic motion and modification of the wave propagation zones and their numbers.The case of isotropic medium is considered separately. For isotropic material all main formulae are obtained in explicit forms.     

Some Results in Linear Theory of Thermomicrostretch Elastic Solids

The aim of this paper is to study the spatial and temporal behavior of thermoelastodynamic processes for microstretch continuum materials. The spatial behavior is described by establishing estimates of Saint–Venant type and Phragmén–Lindelöf type for bounded and unbounded bodies, respectively, with decay rate being dependent or independent of time, while the temporal behavior is studied by establishing the relations describing the asymptotic behavior of the Cesàro means of the different parts of the total energy.