The Hamiltonian equations in some mathematics and physics problems

IntroductionHamiltoniansystemsareveryimportantinmathematics,physicsandmechanics.SpeciallyafterFengKang[1]firstproposedthesymplecticnumericalmethodforfinitedimensionalHamiltoniansystemin 1 980s,thestudyofHamiltoniansystemhasbeenfurtherimprovedinboththeoryandapplication .ItisthereforenaturaltoconsidertheproblemaboutwhichkindofpartialdifferentialequationscanberewrittenorrepresentedbyHamiltoniansystem .SuchkindofproblemhasnowbeenwarmlystudiedbymanymathematiciansandphysicianssuchasinRefs.[2 -5] …     

Bifurcations of Invariant Curves of a Difference Equation

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Perturbation method for thin plate bending problems

In this paper, problems of bending of a thin plate under the action of in-plane forces are studied by using the method of multiple scales.     

一类基于Hamilton体系的半解析法

利用偏微分方程在Hamilton体系中的表示和二类变量变分原理,结合有限元法,提出一类基于Hamilton体系的半解析法。本文以二阶非齐次椭圆型方程为例,给出了这类半解析法中的一种的有限元列式和算例,与解析解、Ritz法、有限条法和有限元法的结果比较表明,此法具有较高的精度,还可求解其它其些偏微分方程,有一定的普遍意义。     

近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔

简化了Wiggins提出的关于近哈密顿系统的Hopf分岔条件,并结合硬弹簧Duffing系统,研究了该类系统的Hopf分岔行为,并用数值积分的方法验证了结果的正确性。     

Projected Runge-Kutta methods for constrained Hamiltonian systems

Projected Runge-Kutta (R-K) methods for constrained Hamiltonian systems are proposed. Dynamic equations of the systems, which are index-3 differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) in the Heisenberg form, are established under the framework of Lagrangian multipliers. R-K methods combined with the technique of projections are then used to solve the DAEs. The basic idea of projections is to eliminate the constraint violations at the position, velocity, and acceleration levels, and to preserve the total energy of constrained Hamiltonian systems by correcting variables of the position, velocity, acceleration, and energy. Numerical results confirm the validity and show the high precision of the proposed method in preserving three levels of constraints and total energy compared with results reported in the literature.     

The discussion about horseshoes and finite subharmonic bifurcations

In this paper, finite subharmonic bifurcations have been discussed by means of some examples. It is found that for centrally symmetric system, under small disturbance, if it has two independant sequences of subharmonic bifurcations, the system passes to chaos (horeseshoe) through finite subharmonic bifurcations, and that for noncentrally symmetric system, the relation between subharmonic bifurcations and horseshoe is complicated.     

Monodromy and nonintegrability in complex Hamiltonian systems

This paper investigates the monodromy representation of the normal variational equation along a phase curve of a two-dimensional complex analytic Hamiltonian system. Geometrical conditions are presented which guarantee reducibility, together with additional hypotheses to ensure complete reducibility. Symmetries in the equations are treated in detail. Applications to establishing the nonintegrability of specific systems are presented.     

一类偏微分方程的Hamilton正则表示

主要给出一系列关于力学中的偏微分方程的无穷维Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则表示．其中包括变系数线性偏微分方程,ＫｄＶ方程,ＭＫｄＶ方程,ＫＰ方程,Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程等的无穷维Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则表示．     

Non-element method of solving 2D boundary problems defined on polygonal domains modeled by Navier equation

The paper presents a non-element method of solving boundary problems defined on polygonal domains modeled by corner points. To solve these problems a parametric integral equation system (PIES) is used. The system is characterized by a separation of the approximation of boundary geometry from the approximation of boundary functions. This feature makes it possible to effectively investigate the convergence of the obtained solutions with no need of performing the approximation of boundary geometry. The testing examples included confirm high accuracy of the solutions.     

First-passage time of quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian system

Studies on first-passage failure are extended to the multi-degree-of-freedom quasi-non-integrable-Hamiltonian systems under parametric excitations of Gaussian white noises in this paper. By the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope, the system's energy can be modeled as a one-dimensional approximate diffusion process by which the classical Pontryagin equation with suitable boundary conditions is applicable to analyzing the statistical moments of the first-passage time of an arbitrary order. An example is studied in detail and some numerical results are given to illustrate the above procedure. The project supported by the Post-Doctoral Foundation of China     

A highly-efficient method for stationary response of multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear stochastic systems

Analytical and numerical studies of multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF) nonlinear stochastic or deterministic dynamic systems have long been a technical challenge.This paper presents a highly-efficient method for determining the stationary probability density functions(PDFs) of MDOF nonlinear systems subjected to both additive and multiplicative Gaussian white noises. The proposed method takes advantages of the sufficient conditions of the reduced Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov(FPK) equation when constructi...     

列车-桥梁(轨道)系统振动方程解的适定性分析

将列车桥梁（轨道）视为整体系统，列出轮轨衔接条件，运用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理和形成系统矩阵的“对号入座”法则，建立车桥（轨）系统振动方程，从而得到车桥（轨）系统振动方程的适定解。     

THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND COMPLETENESS OF SYMPLECTIC ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM

I.IntroductionThemethodofseparationofvariablesisimportanttosolvethesoluti0n0fprobIem0fmathematicalphysics,butmanyproblen1sofmathematicalphysicscannotseparatet'ariab1es,thereforeitrestrictstheranget0appIicatemethodofseparationofvariable.Inthepaperlll,Zhong…     

Hamiltonian formulation of anisotropic elasticity

The general expression of Hamiltonian partial differential equation for 3-D anisotropic elasticity is derived in this paper. It is a two-variable mixed formulation based on which new analytic and semi-analytic methods can be introduced.     

Composition of composite material

On the basis of a certain theory if we can predict the composition of a specified material in engineering and we can successfully produce the very material instantly according to the theoretical results, this is what the engineering hopes in the practical application. For fulfilling this purpose, the auther had to investigate an appropriate theory and chose few materials to make composites, so that enabling the produced composite materials to be in good agreement with the object material given beforehand. In this paper the theory is presented in the three proceeding parts and the results are given in the fourth part. Theoretical calculations were worked out for the composites of the two object materials given in engineering. Composites were produced according to the computational resultes. Experiments were made and their results were satisfactory.The N. W. Institute of Nuclear Technology     

Symplectic eigenfunction expansion theorem for elasticity of rectangular planes with two simply-supported opposite sides

The eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian operator associated with plane elasticity problems is investigated.The eigenfunctions of the operator are directly solved with mixed boundary conditions for the displacement and stress in a rectangular region.The completeness of the eigenfunctions is then proved,providing the feasibility of using separation of variables to solve the problems.A general solution is obtained with the symplectic eigenfunction expansion theorem.     

Hamiltonian long wave expansions for internal waves over a periodically varying bottom

We derive a Hamiltonian formulation for two-dimensional nonlinear long waves between two bodies of immiscible fluid with a periodic bottom. From the formulation and using the Hamiltonian perturbation theory, we obtain effective Boussinesq equations that describe the motion of bidirectional long waves and unidirectional equations that are similar to the KdV equation for the case in which the bottom possesses short length scale. The computations for these results are performed in the framework of an asymptotic analysis of multiple scale operators.     

Solitary wave and similarity solutions of the combined KdV equation

In this paper, we discuss a property of solitary wave solutions of the combined KdV equation. Meantime, we point out that the combined KdV equation can be reduced to the Painlevé equation. Furthermore, utilizing special transformations of similarity variables, we derive a kind of new partial differential equations.     

空腔内粘性流问题与哈密顿体系方法

以双板驱动空腔粘性流问题为研究对象,根据其特点建立了哈密顿体系下的对偶正则方程,将问题归结为辛体系下的本征值问题.利用辛本征解空间的完备性、正交性和展开理论,形成一套封闭的求解问题方法.算例的数值结果揭示了一些空腔流动的特点.同时这种方法也为研究其他问题提供了一条思路.