介质厚度对光量子阱束缚态波长的调整

用传输矩阵法计算了不同介质厚度对光量子阱结构的传输特性。计算结果表明:光子的束缚效应将导致波长的量子化。通过微小地改变阱区和垒区介质的厚度可改变束缚态的波长,且阱区和垒区介质厚度的变化与束缚态波长的变化呈良好的线性关系,阱区介质厚度的变化对束缚态波长的变化大于垒区。阱区介质厚度与束缚态半峰宽呈阶梯形状降低,而阱区介质厚度与束缚态品质因子呈阶梯形状升高。此结果为设计所需要的束缚态波长光量子阱结构提供了理论依据,也为光量子阱实现热敏开关提供了理论基础。     

受限空间内旋流回流区特性

为了研究受限空间内旋流回流区的三维结构特性,采用realizable k-ε模型模拟了旋流数等于0.884时,不同受限空间内的旋流流场.受限率是影响回流区形态的重要因素,受限率大于6时,中心回流区与下游回流区是两个独立的区域,有两对涡结构;受限率在3～6之间时,中心回流区与下游回流区合并到一起,存在两对独立的涡结构;受...     

复合阶段激光吸收区等离子体的欧拉空间特性

对利用电子传热区与激光吸收区复合机制产生Ｘ光激光的情况进行了比较．研究了激光吸收区等离子体在欧拉空间中的特性，并估计了最佳激光沉积能量，激光吸收区质量．     

复合阶段激光吸收区等离子体的欧拉空间特性

对利用电子传热区与激光吸收区复合机制产生X光激光的情况进行了比较,研究了激光吸收区等离子体在欧拉空间中的特性,交估计了最佳激光沉积能量,激光吸收区质量。     

GaAs中非晶态与晶态界面晶格象的光衍射分析

我们利用光学衍射仪对离子注入后GaAs中晶态区与非晶态区界面的高分辨晶格象进行了分析。得到了界面附近结构变化的初步结果。由非晶态区到晶态区存在如下五个区域:非晶区;晶核与低维有序区;多晶区;单晶畸变区和单晶区。 关键词：     

尖-板电晕放电光谱分析

电晕放电是高电压设备中的一种典型的具有危害性的物理过程。对其物理机制进行分析,以及对其进行早期检测以便预防其发展,有助于提高电力绝缘系统的使用寿命和安全可靠程度。本文建立了一套高灵敏度的光谱分析系统,对空气中几种不同放电条件下的电晕放电进行了光谱分析。结果表明,电晕放电光谱由连续谱、谱带和谱线三部分组成。此外,光谱在红外区、可见光区和紫外区的辐射具有不同的特征,辐射强度随具体放电条件的变化规律也各不相同。与文献中的结果进行比较,发现各种条件下的电晕放电的可见光区辐射强度一般都比较弱,而紫外区与红外区辐射的强弱则与具体的放电条件有关。     

利用改进的Glauber模型对非奇异核核反应总截面数据的拟合

在对反应总截面的理论计算中,现有的理论计算值与实验数据在高能区可以很好的符合，但在中能区理论值低于实验值约10％—20％.通过对计算核反应总截面的Glauber模型加入有限程修正，并对输入的核物质密度分布采用双参数的费米密度分布形式.计算结果表明，理论计算值对于没有奇异结构的核在低中能区和高能区，都与实验数据很好符合.     

深海上层声速剖面水平非均匀分布对声场会聚区特性预报的影响

针对深海上层声速剖面水平方向弱变化对声场会聚区特征的影响,通过对0°出射声线传播轨迹的分析,提出了只考虑声源及会聚区位置附近声速剖面水平变化实现深海声场会聚区特征准确预报的方法,该方法有助于降低深海声传播调查时声速剖面水平非均匀分布的测量工作量。通过模拟小振幅内波引起深海上层声速剖面水平非均匀变化,对该方法进行了仿真验证。南海声传播试验数据分析表明,当不考虑上层声速剖面的水平非均匀分布时,模型预报的声场会聚区位置及会聚区能量分布与实测结果有一定差异,该差异具有距离累积效应,到第二会聚区时位置累计误差可达3 km,当考虑会聚区宽度内声速剖面水平变化时,模型预报的声场会聚区位置与实测结果非常吻合,第二会聚区位置预报误差小于1 km。     

非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性的影响

非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性有一定的影响,埋管的对流换热系数不仅是埋管所处换热区流化速度的函数,而且与相邻的流动区流化速度有一定关系。本文通过试验研究了埋管换热系数同换热区以及流动区流化速度之间的关系：换热系数变化的趋势及数值的大小与鼓泡床有明显不同,较大的流动区流化速度（６．０ｕｍｆ～２４．０ｕｍｆ）直接影响换热区埋管的换热系数,换热系数同流化速度之间较为平缓的关系便于利用埋管进行非均匀布风流化床中浓相床区温度的调整与控制。     

回转体边界层转捩区声辐射的预报方法研究

基于边界层理论和转捩区声辐射理论,利用Liepmann理论Krane偶极子声源改进模型,在研究回转体表面的压力梯度和声衍射损失对转捩区声辐射影响的基础上,改进了回转体边界层转捩区声辐射的预报方法。结果表明:与零压力梯度相比,逆压梯度下的转捩区将导致更高的噪声辐射,利用改进方法预报的噪声级与实验值的一致性较好。     

Effects of Thermal Radiation and Slip Mechanism on Mixed Convection Flow of Williamson Nanofluid Over an Inclined Stretching Cylinder

The current investigation highlights the mixed convection slip flow and radiative heat transport of uniformly electrically conducting Williamson nanofluid yield by an inclined circular cylinder in the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameter.A Lorentzian magnetic body force model is employed and magnetic induction effects are neglected.The governing equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with associated boundary conditions by applying scaling group transformations.The reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equations are then solved numerically by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fifth-order method with shooting technique.The effects of magnetic field,Prandtl number,mixed convection parameter,buoyancy ratio parameter,Brownian motion parameter,thermophoresis parameter,heat generation/absorption parameter,mass transfer parameter,radiation parameter and Schmidt number on the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt are analyzed and discussed.It is found that the velocity of the fluid decreases with decrease in curvature parameter,whereas it increases with mixed convection parameter.Further,the local Nusselt number decreases with an increase in the radiation parameter.The numerical comparison is also presented with the existing published results and found that the present results are in excellent agreement which also confirms the validity of the present methodology.     

Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Magneto-Biphase Williamson Fluid Flow with Time Dependent Magnetic Field

Numerical investigation of the dusty Williamson fluid with the dependency of time has been done in current disquisition. The flow of multiphase liquid/particle suspension saturating the medium is caused by stretching of porous surface. The influence of magnetic field and heat generation/absorption is observed. It is assumed that particle has a spherical shape and distributed uniformly in fluid matrix. The unsteady two-dimensional problems are modeled for both fluid and particle phase using conservation of mass, momentum and heat transfer. The finalized model generates the non-dimensioned parameters, namely Weissenberg number, unsteadiness parameter, magnetic parameter,heat generation/absorption parameter, Prandtl number, fluid particle interaction parameter, and mass concentration parameters. The numerical solution is obtained. Locality of skin friction and Nusselt number is deliberately focused to help of tables and graphs. While inferencing the current article it is clearly observed that increment of Williamson parameter, unsteadiness parameter, magnetic parameter, volume fraction parameter, and mass concentration parameter reduces the velocity profile of fluid and solid particles as well. And increment of Prandtl number, unsteadiness parameter,volume fraction parameter, and mass concentration parameter reduces the temperature profile of fluid and solid particles as well.     

Roughness and gradient parameters for characterising shape uniformity of laser beams

We define six parameters, the roughness parameter, the local gradient parameter, the directionless gradient parameter, the integral gradient parameter, the directionless integral gradient parameter and the absolute gradient parameter for characterising the uniformity of a laser beam in its transversal section. For shape-invariant beams the roughness parameter is propagation invariant. The absolute gradient parameter is propagation invariant for symmetric shape invariant beams. As an example, five of the defined parameters are calculated for a dummy irradiance. The values of the roughness parameter and the absolute parameter are calculated and tabulated for symmetric Hermite–Gaussian, Laguerre–Gaussian, spherical Gaussian, flattened Gaussian (at the waist plane) and super Gaussian beams (at the waist plane). The results are discussed.     

Hall effects on MHD Couette flow in a rotating system

The combined effect of rotation and Hall current on the MHD Couette flow have been studied. The heat transfer characteristic have also been discussed on taking the viscous and Joule dissipation into account. The primary and the secondary velocity components increase with increase in Hall parameter but the primary velocity decreases with increase in rotation parameter. It is seen that the rate of heat transfer at the stationary plate is independent of both the Hall parameter and the rotation parameter. The rate of heat transfer at the moving plate increases with increase in Hall parameter, while it decreases with increase in rotation parameter. The values of the critical Eckert number at which the direction of the heat flow changes increases with increase in Hall parameter.     

Hydromagnetic Carreau Nanoliquid in Frames of Dissipation and Activation Energy

The novel characteristics of magnetic field and entropy generation in mixed convective flow of Carreau fluid towards a stretched surface are investigated.Buongiornio nanoliquid model consists of thermophoresis and Brownian movement aspects is opted for analysis.Energy expression is modeled subject to thermal radiation and viscous dissipation phenomenon.Concentration by zero mass flux condition is implemented.Consideration of chemical reaction and activation energy characterizes the mass transfer mechanism.Total entropy generation rate and Bejan number is formulated.The utilization of transformation variables reduces the PDEs into non-linear ODEs.The obtained nonlinear complex problems are computed numerically through Shooting scheme.The impact of involved variables like local Weissenberg number,magnetic parameter,thermal radiation parameter,Brownian motion parameter,thermophoresis parameter,buoyancy ratio parameter,mixed convection parameter,Prandtl parameter,Eckert number,Schmidt number,non-dimensional activation energy parameter,chemical reaction parameter,Brinkman number,dimensionless concentration ratio variable,diffusive variable and dimensionless temperature ratio variable on velocity,temperature,nanoparticles concentration,entropy generation,Bejan number,surface drag force and heat transfer rate are examined through graphs and tables.     

Density Transition Based Self-Focusing of cosh-Gaussian Laser Beam in Plasma with Linear Absorption

Density transition based self-focusing of cosh-Gaussian laser beam in plasma with linear absorption has been studied. The field distribution in the plasma is expressed in terms of beam width parameter, decentered parameter, and linear absorption coefficient. The differential equation for the beam width parameter is solved by following Wentzel—Kramers—Brillouin (WKB) and paraxial approximation through parabolic wave equation approach. The behaviour of beam width parameter with dimensionless distance of propagation is studied at optimum values of plasma density, decentered parameter and with different absorption levels in the medium. The results reveal that these parameters can affect the self-focusing significantly.     

Influences of tissue composition and structural features of biological media on the ultrasonic nonlinearity parameter

The Acoustic nonlinearity parameter is an important parameter innonlinear acoustics.In this article,the nonlinearity parameter B/A of normaland eight kinds of pathological porcine liver tissues were measured by finiteamplitude insert-substitution method.The mixture law for nonlinearityparameter is used to analyze and predict the volume fractions of the compo-nents in a given tissue.It was found that the nonlinearity parameter is sensitiveto the pathological forms of biological tissues and the values of B/A dependon the tissue composition and structural features.     

各向异性扩散滤波的正则化参数选取方法

研究了图像处理中各向异性扩散的正则化参数选取问题.根据分片常数模型，提出了一种噪声估计方法，该方法通过寻找图像中的最小区域方差来估计噪声;分析了正则化参数与图像噪声的关系，提出了一个正则化参数选取的修正公式，该公式使正则化参数能根据图像噪声自适应调整;最后给出了由正则化参数选取高斯模板尺度的规则.实验结果显示，这种正则化选取方法可以使各向异性扩散方程对图像噪声具有很好的自适应性.     

生物组织的组分和结构特性对非线性超声参量值的影响

非线性声参量是非线性声学的一个重要参量。本文利用有限振幅插入取代法测量了正常的和八种病变猪肝脏组织的非线性参量B/A值。利用混合定律对生物组织的组分进行了分析和预测。结果表明,非线性声参量对生物组织的病理状态反映敏感且B/A值依赖于组织的组分和结构特性的变化。     

热力学物态方程参数的统计力学表示

从统计力学出发,在晶格谐振近似模型下重新导出了吴强经福谦(吴经)热力学物态方程,给出了该物态方程参数,即吴经参数R的表示式,致使对物态方程的计算不再依赖Grüｎｅｉｓｅｎ系数.同时将由新参数计算出的冲击绝热线与用原参数计算得到的作比较,二者相当一致,表明统计模型给出的参数有效. 关键词： 物态方程 疏松材料 冲击绝热线 晶格热振动