光纤Sagnac温度传感器

介绍了一种新型的基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的高精度光纤温度传感器———光纤Sagnac温度传感器。讨论了此传感器的测温原理,推导了被测温度与传感器输出之间的关系,设计并调测了一个具体传感器系统。实验结果表明,此温度传感器具有很高的精度和大的测量范围。     

纳米级光纤位移传感器

介绍利用高斯光束干涉测微小位移的方法,利用该方法设计了纳米级光纤位移传感器,测试了该传感器的位移响应与频率响应.     

基于光谱吸收型光纤传感器的煤矿瓦斯测量技术

甲烷是瓦斯的主要成分,是易燃易爆的气体。介绍了瓦斯的光谱特性以及光谱吸收法测量甲烷气体浓度的原理,给出了光谱吸收型光纤瓦斯气体传感器的主要进展和技术路径,包括差分吸收测量法和谐波吸收测量法。通过分析可看出,光谱吸收型光纤瓦斯传感器以其优良的特性得到了广泛关注,其中差分吸收法的抗干扰能力强,系统可靠性高,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

Dispersion measurement of liquids with a fiber optic probe based on a bi-functional lensed photonic crystal fiber

We report a fiber optic probe suitable for measuring the wavelength dispersion of liquids. The measuring probe is made from an extrinsic fiber-optic cavity formed by a lensed photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and a micro-mirror. The custom-designed lensed PCF plays a dual role of collimator to help realize a long cavity length of the order of millimeters and as an efficient reflector to form the reference beam. The length of the cavity used in the experiment is about 1620 μm. In this article, we present the analytical method of obtaining dispersion of the liquid sample from the spectral interferogram of a single-arm or common path interferometer. Sodium chloride salt solutions with varied concentrations are used as an example to demonstrate the efficacy of the instrument. The index change with concentration is found to be linear at low concentrations and deviates from linearity as it approaches saturation.     

Modulation transfer function measurement method for fiber optic imaging bundles

In this study a method is presented for measuring the modulation transfer function of line-array fiber optic image bundles. The measurements are performed using a designed experimental setup containing a tunable V-shape spatial filter, using three frequencies at one third of Nyquist frequency, two thirds of Nyquist frequency, and Nyquist frequency, respectively. Comparing the measured MTF curve of the fiber optic image bundles with the theoretically computed MTF curve, we have obtained good agreement.     

干涉测距仪中光纤的特性分析

提出一种由定位干涉仪和测量干涉仪组成的光纤干涉绝对距离测量方法 ,将对光程的定位过程和对距离的测量过程分别进行 ,实现对大距离的高精度绝对测量 ,同时在测量系统中引入光纤和光纤干涉仪 ,以改善系统结构和性能。详细分析了光纤损耗特性、色散特性和偏振特性对测量系统的影响 ,并特别给出了有关色散特性影响的量化分析结果。分析表明色散特性对于系统的测量范围有较大的影响     

基于内腔光纤激光器的痕量气体光谱检测

因为器件性价比高、可复用、远距离探测,抗电磁辐射等优势,基于内腔光纤激光器的气体光谱检测方法受到了广泛的关注.通过精心设计气室和反射镜,建立了内腔光纤激光器气体检测系统.在锯齿波电压驱动下,F-P可调谐滤波器连续调谐,实现了波长扫描,可获得多条气体吸收谱线,一次扫描相当于多次测量,极大的提高了测量灵敏度.实验结果表明,...     

Data-dependent system approach for strain measurement in interferometric fiber optic sensor

A fiber optic interferometric sensor (Mach–Zehnder type) based on data-dependent system is presented for strain measurement. The interferogram recorded from the interferometer has been digitized and characterized by means of an autoregressive model. The phase change due to the measurand has been obtained from the self coherence function of the interferogram. The modulation of group delay and dispersion are obtained from the phase curve. Results for applied strain in the range of 5–10 μ strain are presented.     

U型光纤传感器液体浓度测量系统的研究

为了测量液体的浓度,设计制作了一个U型光纤传感系统.在固定光源波长以及恒温的条件下,激光光源发出的光信号在U型光纤传感区域发生全反射,并且得到被测液体参数的调制,通过测量光接收端电信号的大小,可以得到被测液体的浓度.整个实验装置结构简单,主要由激光光源、U型光纤传感探头和光接收器件组成.实验以食盐溶液和蔗糖溶液为测量对...     

用于面形测量的光纤投影器相移和频移特性

提出了一种光纤投影器产生相移和频移的方法,给出了光纤投影器相移和频移特性的理论与实验相一致的结果。光纤投影器利用双光束干涉产生正弦调制的结构光场,通过在一路光中引入压电陶瓷PZT,调节PZT的驱动电压来改变双光纤中光波的光程差,从而使干涉条纹产生相移,得到相移随驱动电压的变化曲线;频移是采用移动光纤投影器到接收屏距离的方法来改变干涉光场的空间频率,给出了变频条纹的傅里叶频谱,得到干涉光场的相对空间频率,将其与理论值相比较,给出二者之间的线性关系曲线,从而证明了干涉光场相对空间频率与投影器到接收屏距离成反比的关系。     

Integration of miniature Fabry-Perot fiber optic sensor with FBG for the measurement of temperature and strain

A sensor has been fabricated by the integration of a fiber Bragg gating sensor (FBGs) with a fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) sensor fabricated by etching method. In the integrated sensor, the FBG was used to measure temperature, while the fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer sensor (FFPIs) was used for strain measurement. Wavelength decoding for FBG and peak tracking for FFPI was employed for demodulation, respectively. The result showed that the temperature and strain sensitivity for the integrated sensor is ~ 2.7 pm/μεand ~ 9.3 pm/°C, respectively.     

Verification of non-contacting surface electric potential measurement model using contacting electrostatic voltmeter

Measurements of surface charge and potential became very common in industrial applications and academic research. In this paper authors present use of a contacting ultra-high input impedance voltmeter in the areas where traditionally the non-contacting measurement methods were used. With very low input capacitance of the order of 10^?15 F, and very high input resistance of the order of tens of teraohms, there is practically no charge transfer from the measured object to or from the instrument. Experiment presented in this paper explains a correlation between the non-contacting and contacting measurement techniques using a finite element analysis model.     

Ground vibrations detection with fiber optic sensor

In this paper, a fiber optic sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is employed to measure the ground vibrations which may be generated by earthquakes, debris flows, landslides, and rock impacts on the ground. The detected vibration signals were analyzed by both fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Gabor transform to obtain the frequency response. The performance of fiber optic sensor was examined and compared with the conventional ground vibration geophone sensor. From the results of field tests, the fiber optic sensor shows highly similarity with conventional geophone sensor for low frequency measurement. The fiber optic vibration sensing system presented in this research is appropriate for sensing ground vibration in the frequency ranges of 10–250 Hz. The sensor proved to be an alternative option for ground vibrations monitoring system.     

光纤陀螺中的多功能集成光学芯片

介绍了多功能集成光学芯片在光纤陀螺中的应用。在光纤陀螺中采用了多功能集成光学芯片后 ,可以大大简化光纤陀螺系统的结构 ,缩小光纤陀螺的体积。光纤陀螺中的一些器件如相位调制器和光学开关、消光器甚至光波导谐振腔都可以集成在一个多功能集成光学芯片上。这样可以提高光纤陀螺的性能 ,增加其稳定性和可靠性 ,在某些特殊的设计中还可以对陀螺系统的误差进行补偿。     

Compact fiber optic accelerometer

A compact fiber optic accelerometer based on a Michelson interferometer is proposed and demonstrated. In the proposed system, the sensing element consists of two single-mode fibers glued together by epoxy, which then act as a simple supported beam. By demodulating the optical phase shift, the acceleration is determined as proportional to the force applied on the central position of the two single-mode fibers. This simple model is able to calculate the sensitivity and the resonant frequency of the compact accelerometer. The experimental results show that the sensitivity and the resonant frequency of the accelerometer are 0.42 rad/g and 600 Hz, respectively.     

High-temperature fiber optic imaging

An experimental demonstration of fiber optic imaging inside a furnace at 1000°C is described, A low-resolution sapphire fiber optic video system was designed, fabricated, and tested for basic performance in a small tube furnace. The imaging fiber bundle was assembled using 100 high-quality sapphire fibers aligned and bonded at each end. Experiments to achieve a high-temperature cladding are described. Reference imaging experiments at room temperature were performed with the sapphire fiber bundle and a commercial glass fiber bundle of comparable sue. Imaging experiments at 1000°C are described and discussed.     

基于光纤光谱仪测量茶叶表面颜色的研究

茶叶表面颜色是评定茶叶质量优劣的重要指标,介绍了一种基于光纤光谱仪测量一定范围内茶叶表面颜色特征的方法。该方法根据CIE色度系统三刺激值1计算式,通过光纤光谱仪分别获得茶叶和已知光谱反射率的标准白板反射光谱功率分布,计算出茶叶表面的反射率,再代入相关常量获得茶叶的三刺激值来表征茶叶表面颜色。装置采用溴钨灯作为光源,将茶叶及标准白板样品依次放入暗盒,在自编程序控制下,旋转步进电机多次采样,并利用光纤光谱仪同步接收反射光信号,对数据进行采集、储存、计算等。实验证明,该方法能快速测量出茶叶表面总体颜色,测量的重复性精度约为1%。     

相位调制全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪传感实验

使用单模石英光纤设计了相位调制全光纤M-Z干涉仪传感实验系统,采用CCD技术显示干涉条纹的空间分布及其移动情况,同时利用光电检测及可逆计数技术实现移动条纹的自动计数.利用该系统进行了光纤温度传感、光纤应变传感原理性实验测试.