矩阵方法分解有理函数

有理函数积分的难点在于求出有理函数分解为部分分式之和的系数.目标是通过一个可逆矩阵求出分解系数.这种方法克服了待定系数法、极限法以及奥氏(M. V. Ostrogradsik)方法等通常方法的不足,给出的分解公式简洁明了,有利于理论分析,有利于教学实践,有利于借助计算机解决实际问题.     

有理函数不定积分的一个综合公式

对有理函数积分的部分分式积分法的计算步骤进行合并,整理出一个统一公式,利用这个公式可以通过计算待定系数直接计算有理函数的不定积分.     

有理函数的高阶导数公式

导数是微积分学的重要研究对象,寻求函数的高阶导数公式是困难的,只有极少数类型的函数可以得到高阶导数公式.本文给出了有理函数的高阶导数的公式,我们从分解真分式入手,由于任意一个真分式都可以分解成最高分式之和,再利用导数的运算法则及公式,把复数部分转换为三角式进行化简,进而推算出有理函数的高阶导数的公式.最后本文结合实例对有理函数的高阶求导做出了讨论.     

Cn空间中有界域上一种积分表示

本文应用单位分解的观点及积分表示中核函数的构造理论,得到ln空间中有界域上积分表示的一种抽象的一般形式,根据这种一般形式,可以得到至今许多区域上光滑函数和全纯函数种种已有的抽象公式和具体的积分公式.     

一类含指数函数的不定积分的探讨

通常的微积分教材中,可以计算的不定积分主要包括有理函数、三角函数有理式和某些含根式的函数.受几个具体函数积分方法的启发,证明了一类含有指数函数的积分公式,该结果包含了微积分教材中用常规积分方法较难推演的一类含指数函数的积分.     

DEA效率分解与规模收益评价

使用输出DEA模型CCR、BCC、FG、ST和WY给出了整体效率的四种分解公式,并利用分解公式判别决策单元规模收益状况(包括拥挤),是对前人研究的整体效率分解公式的一种推广和应用.使用输出DEA模型CCR相对于WY的效率分解公式,可以判断决策单元是否为规模收益不变;使用BCC相对于WY的效率分解公式,可以判别是否出现拥挤.联合使用输出DEA模型FG相对于WY的效率分解公式,和ST相对于WY的效率分解公式,可以判断决策单元是否为规模收益递增、不变、递减或拥挤.     

关于亚纯函数的分解

讨论了一类亚纯函数的分解 ,推广了整函数的相关结果 .证明了有理函数与超越整函数的复合不可能为具有非常数多项式为模的拟周期函数 .     

α带小波紧框架的显式构造方法

文中研究了对应于α-带尺度函数的小波紧框架,这个小波紧框架是由V₁中的n个函数ψ¹,ψ²,...,ψⁿ构成. 首先给出了这n个函数构成小波紧框架的充分条件, 并借助尺度函数给出了构造小波紧框架的显式公式. 如果尺度函数的符号是有理函数,则可以构造出符号为有理函数的小波紧框架. 其次给出类似于正交小波的小波紧框架的分解与重构算法,并构造了小波紧框架的数值算例.     

一类有理分式积分的解法

将求有理分式积分的传统待定常数法推广到待定函数法,给出有理分式积分中求部分分式的公式解法,此法可解决一类有理函数的积分问题．     

二元3带小波紧框架的构造

研究二元3带小波紧框架的结构.首先给出二元3带小波紧框架的充分条件.并给出这种小波紧框架的显式公式.若给定的尺度函数的符号函数是有理函数,则可以构造出符号函数为有理函数的小波紧框架.文中给出了数值例子,还给出了二元3带小波紧框架的分解和重构算法.     

Rational circular complex centered forms

A discussion is given of the problem of computing including estimates of the range of a complex rational function over a circular complex interval. For this purpose, rational circular complex centered forms are defined. Explicit formulas are given for the first few forms and these formulas are used to prove that forms of higher order are an improvement over the forms of lower order. The forms are furthermore shown to be quadratically convergent.A semi-centered form is also discussed. This form is shown to be quadratically convergent depending on some conditions on the coefficients of the polynomials defining the complex rational function.Finally, a number of numerical examples are given showing the improvements obtained using the circular centered forms as compared to simple circular complex rational function estimations.     

A fast numerical algorithm for the integration of rational functions

A new iterative method for high-precision numerical integration of rational functions on the real line is presented. The algorithm transforms the rational integrand into a new rational function preserving the integral on the line. The coefficients of the new function are explicit polynomials in the original ones. These transformations depend on the degree of the input and the desired order of the method. Both parameters are arbitrary. The formulas can be precomputed. Iteration yields an approximation of the desired integral with mth order convergence. Examples illustrating the automatic generation of these formulas and the numerical behaviour of this method are given.     

Quadrature formulas for Bessel polynomials

A quadrature formula is a formula computing a definite integration by evaluation at finite points. The existence of certain quadrature formulas for orthogonal polynomials is related to interesting problems such as Waring’s problem in number theory and spherical designs in algebraic combinatorics. Sawa and Uchida proved the existence and the non-existence of certain rational quadrature formulas for the weight functions of certain classical orthogonal polynomials. Classical orthogonal polynomials belong to the Askey-scheme, which is a hierarchy of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Thus, it is natural to extend the work of Sawa and Uchida to other polynomials in the Askey-scheme. In this article, we extend the work of Sawa and Uchida to the weight function of the Bessel polynomials. In the proofs, we use the Riesz–Shohat theorem and Newton polygons. It is also of number theoretic interest that proofs of some results are reduced to determining the sets of rational points on elliptic curves.     

Hamiltonians with two degrees of freedom admitting a singlevalued general solution

Following the basic principles stated by Painleve, we first revisit the process of selecting the admissible time-independent Hamiltonians H=(p12 + p22)/2 + V(q1,q2) whose some integer power qjnj (t) of the general solution is a singlevalued function of the complex time t. In addition to the well known rational potentials V of Henon-Heiles, this selects possible cases with a trigonometric dependence of V on qj. Then, by establishing the relevant confluences, we restrict the question of the explicit integration of the seven (three "cubic" plus four "quartic") rational Henon-Heiles cases to the quartic cases. Finally, we perform the explicit integration of the quartic cases, thus proving that the seven rational cases have a meromorphic general solution explicitly given by a genus two hyperelliptic function.     

Left versus right canonical Wiener-Hopf factorization and realization

For an arbitrary rational matrix function, not necessarily analytic at infinity, the existence of a right canonical Wiener-Hopf factorization is characterized in terms of a left canonical Wiener-Hopf factorization. Formulas for the factors in a right factorization are given in terms of the formulas for the factors in a given left factorization. All formulas are based on a special representation of a rational matrix function involving a quintet of matrices.     

Quadrature and orthogonal rational functions

Classical interpolatory or Gaussian quadrature formulas are exact on sets of polynomials. The Szegő quadrature formulas are the analogs for quadrature on the complex unit circle. Here the formulas are exact on sets of Laurent polynomials. In this paper we consider generalizations of these ideas, where the (Laurent) polynomials are replaced by rational functions that have prescribed poles. These quadrature formulas are closely related to certain multipoint rational approximants of Cauchy or Riesz–Herglotz transforms of a (positive or general complex) measure. We consider the construction and properties of these approximants and the corresponding quadrature formulas as well as the convergence and rate of convergence.     

Convergence and computation of simultaneous rational quadrature formulas

We discuss the convergence and numerical evaluation of simultaneous quadrature formulas which are exact for rational functions. The problem consists in integrating a single function with respect to different measures using a common set of quadrature nodes. Given a multi-index n, the nodes of the integration rule are the zeros of the multi-orthogonal Hermite–Padé polynomial with respect to (S, α, n), where S is a collection of measures, and α is a polynomial which modifies the measures in S. The theory is based on the connection between Gauss-type simultaneous quadrature formulas of rational type and multipoint Hermite–Padé approximation. The numerical treatment relies on the technique of modifying the integrand by means of a change of variable when it has real poles close to the integration interval. The output of some tests show the power of this approach in comparison with other ones in use.     

圆外平面弹性问题的边界积分公式

将边界上的应力函数及其法向导数展开为罗朗级数,与复应力函数的罗朗级数的表达式对比,可以确定罗朗级数的各系数,再利用傅利叶级数和卷积的几个公式进行计算,得到应力函数边界积分公式．通过边界的应力函数及其法向导数的积分,直接得到圆外应力函数值,并给出几个算例,表明结果用于求解单位圆外平面弹性问题十分方便．     

Inverse problem for Sturm-Liouville operators with rational reflection coefficient

In this paper we give exact formulas for the potential associated to a Sturm-Liouville equation when the reflection coefficient function is rational. The solution is given in terms of a minimal realization of the reflection coefficient function.Dedicated to the memory of M.G. Kreîn     

A universal dimension formula for complex simple Lie algebras

We present a universal formula for the dimension of the Cartan powers of the adjoint representation of a complex simple Lie algebra (i.e., a universal formula for the Hilbert functions of homogeneous complex contact manifolds), as well as several other universal formulas. These formulas generalize formulas of Vogel and Deligne and are given in terms of rational functions where both the numerator and denominator decompose into products of linear factors with integer coefficients. We discuss consequences of the formulas including a relation with Scorza varieties.