共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(32):9591-9595
We report interesting photomechanical behaviors of the dynamic molecular crystals of (E )‐2‐(2,4‐dichlorostyryl)benzo[d]oxazole ( BOACl24 ). The photosalient effect of the rod‐like crystal based on a metal‐free olefin driven by photodimerization is observed. Moreover, the needle‐like crystals of BOACl24 exhibit a reversible bending away from a UV light source. The nanofibers curl easily under UV irradiation in an organogel, in which the photo‐induced rolling of a small slice occurs. This suggests that the rapid release of the accumulated strain during photodimerization may lead to a photosalient effect, and the bending or curling happens when the strain is released slowly. Notably, [2+2] cycloaddition takes place between two different conformational isomers of BOACl24 on account of the rotation of the benzoxazole ring around the C−C bond in an excited state before photodimerization. Such topo‐photochemical reaction has not been reported elsewhere. 相似文献
2.
Single Crystals Popping Under UV Light: A Photosalient Effect Triggered by a [2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Raghavender Medishetty Dr. Ahmad Husain Zhaozhi Bai Tomče Runčevski Prof. Dr. Robert E. Dinnebier Prof. Dr. Panče Naumov Prof. Dr. Jagadese J. Vittal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5907-5911
The extremely rare examples of dynamic single crystals where excitation by light or heat induces macroscopic motility present not only a visually appealing demonstration of the utility of molecular materials for conversion of energy to work, but they also provide a unique opportunity to explore the mechanistic link between collective molecular processes and their consequences at a macroscopic level. Here, we report the first example of a photosalient effect (photoinduced leaping) observed with crystals of three coordination complexes which is induced by a [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction. Unlike a plethora of other dimerization reactions, when exposed to even weak UV light, single crystals of these materials burst violently, whereby they are propelled to travel several millimeters. The results point to a multistep mechanism where the strain energy that has been accumulated during the dimerization triggers a rapid structure transformation which ultimately results in crystal disintegration. 相似文献
3.
Yuanhong Shu Kaiqi Ye Jingbo Sun Yuan Yue Cheng Liu Haoran Wang Ran Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(71):17960-17969
The polymorphs of 2ClChMe-4 in Form I (ribbon-like crystal) and Form II (block-like crystal) were prepared, and they exhibited curling/flipping and expansion upon heating on account of single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations. The irreversible phase transformations occurred separately at 53.2 °C and 57.8 °C for the crystals in Form I and Form II, during which the molecular conformation of 2ClChMe-4 changed and the molecules slipped along the (100) plane. Movement at the molecular level resulted in changes of cell parameters, which in turn led to macroscopic motions of the crystals upon heating. Additionally, the ribbon-like crystals of 2ClChMe-4 showed photo-induced bending driven by [2+2] cycloaddition. Accordingly, an actuator showing reversible bending behavior was fabricated triggered by light and heat successively. Like biomimetic self-actuators, such multi-stimuli mechanical responsive molecular crystals might have potential applications in soft robots, artificial muscles and microfluidic systems. 相似文献
4.
5.
Xuelei Jia Dr. Honghui Lei Feipeng Han Tao Zhang Ying Chen Dr. Zhengshuang Xu Dr. Pratanphorn Nakliang Prof. Dr. Sun Choi Dr. Yian Guo Prof. Dr. Tao Ye 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(31):12932-12936
A concise and asymmetric total synthesis of five kopsane alkaloids that share a unique heptacyclic caged ring system was accomplished. The key transformation in the sequence involved a remarkable PtCl2-catalyzed intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition, which allowed for the rapid assembly of pentacyclic carbon skeletons bearing 2,3-quaternary functionalized indoline. Expeditious construction of diverse indoline scaffolds with excellent control of diastereoselectivity demonstrated the broad scope and versatility of this key transformation. 相似文献
6.
Synthesis of Phosphabenzenes by an Iron‐Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Diynes with Phosphaalkynes
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Kazunari Nakajima Shohei Takata Prof. Dr. Ken Sakata Prof. Dr. Yoshiaki Nishibayashi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(26):7597-7601
A method for the synthesis of phosphabenzenes under iron catalysis is described. Thus, the FeI2‐catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of diynes with phosphaalkynes in m‐xylene gave a variety of phosphabenzenes in good to high yields (up to 87 % yield). 相似文献
7.
Dr. Samim Khan Dr. Akhtaruzzaman Dr. Raghavender Medishetty Akansha Ekka Dr. Mohammad Hedayetullah Mir 《化学:亚洲杂志》2021,16(19):2806-2816
Some special crystals respond to light by jumping, scattering or bursting just like popping of popcorn kernels on a hot surface. This rare phenomenon is called the photosalient (PS) effect. Molecular level control over the arrangement of light-responsive molecules in microscopic crystals for macroscale deformation or mechanical motion offers the possibility of using light to control smart material structures across the length scales. Photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition has recently emerged as a promising route to obtain photoswitchable structures and a wide variety of frameworks, but such reaction in crystals leading to macroscopic mechanical motion is relatively less explored. Study of chemistry of such novel soft crystals for the generation of smart materials is an imperative task. This minireview highlights recent advances in solid-state [2+2] cycloaddition in crystals to induce macroscale mechanical motion and thereby transduction of light into kinetic energy. 相似文献
8.
Katarzyna Mitka Katarzyna Fela Aleksandra Olszewska Radomir Jasiski 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(23)
The molecular mechanism of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between C-arylnitrones and perfluoro 2-methylpent-2-ene was explored on the basis of DFT calculations. It was found that despite the polar nature of the intermolecular interactions, as well as the presence of fluorine atoms near the reaction centers, all reactions considered cycloaddition proceed via a one-step mechanism. All attempts for the localization of zwitterionic intermediates on the reaction paths were not successful. Similar results were obtained regardless of the level of theory applied. 相似文献
9.
Pengcheng Wang Ruirui Yu Sajjad Ali Zhengshen Wang Zhigang Liu Jinming Gao Huaiji Zheng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
As an important moiety in natural products, N,O-acetal has attracted wide attention in the past few years. An efficient method to construct N,O-acetal has been developed. Using silver catalyst, cyclobutenediones were smoothly converted to the corresponding γ-aminobutenolides in the presence of formamides, in which cyclobutenediones likely proceed with a key decarbonylative [3 + 2] cycloaddition process. In this way, a series of products with varied substituents were isolated in moderate yield and fully characterized. 相似文献
10.
[4+2] Cycloaddition reactions of 4-(phenylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-tosyl-2-pyridone (6b) with electron-deficient dienophiles 7 (N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and methyl acrylate) gave new isoquinuclidine products 8-10. The N-tosyl group of 6a and 6b was also efficiently converted to N-alkyl derivatives 6c-f, which showed different stereoselectivity toward reactions with dienophiles 7. Several other dienophiles 15 (dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ether, and methyl methacrylate) were found not to react with 6a or 6b, but led to the formation of tosyl migration products 4-(phenylthio)-O-tosyl-pyridinol (16a) and 4-(phenylsulfonyl)-O-tosyl-2-pyridinol (16b), respectively. The reactivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity of the cycloaddition reactions were also compared with semi-empirical calculations. 相似文献
11.
Jinkui Chai Yu Nie Dr. Zhao Wang Li Cheng Dr. Ying-Guo Liu Prof. Junliang Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(70):17565-17569
Tf2O mediated intermolecular / intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition between alkynes and nitriles has been developed for efficient construction of polysubstituted pyrimidines and bicyclopyrimidines. In presence of Tf2O, aza-allene species were generated in situ through nitrile activation and subsequently participated in the [2+2+2] cycloaddition, which was fully supported by deuteration experiments. The reaction had good substrate extensibility with moderate to excellent yield including trimethylsilylalkynes. The method was utilized as a synthetic tool in the preparation of a luminescent metal complex. 相似文献
12.
Xuelei Jia Honghui Lei Feipeng Han Tao Zhang Ying Chen Zhengshuang Xu Pratanphorn Nakliang Sun Choi Yian Guo Tao Ye 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):12832-12836
A concise and asymmetric total synthesis of five kopsane alkaloids that share a unique heptacyclic caged ring system was accomplished. The key transformation in the sequence involved a remarkable PtCl2‐catalyzed intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition, which allowed for the rapid assembly of pentacyclic carbon skeletons bearing 2,3‐quaternary functionalized indoline. Expeditious construction of diverse indoline scaffolds with excellent control of diastereoselectivity demonstrated the broad scope and versatility of this key transformation. 相似文献
13.
Concerted Catalysis by Adjacent Palladium and Gold in Alloy Nanoparticles for the Versatile and Practical [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Alkynes
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Hiroki Miura Yumi Tanaka Karin Nakahara Yuka Hachiya Keisuke Endo Prof. Tetsuya Shishido 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(21):6136-6140
A Pd‐Au alloy efficiently catalyzed the [2+2+2] cycloaddition of substituted alkynes. Whereas monometallic Pd and Au catalysts were totally ineffective, Pd‐Au alloy nanoparticle catalysts with a low Pd/Au molar ratio showed high activity to give the corresponding polysubstituted arenes in high yields. A variety of substituted alkynes participated in various modes of cycloaddition under Pd‐Au alloy catalysis. The Pd‐Au alloy catalysts exhibited high air tolerance and reusability. 相似文献
14.
Fernanda M. Ribeiro Laia 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(45):6180-2356
The reactivity of buta-2,3-dienoates toward aziridines is reported. Allenoates react as 2π-component in the [3+2] cycloaddition with the azomethine ylide generated from cis-1-benzyl-2-benzoyl-3-phenylaziridine affording 4-methylenepyrrolidines in a site-, regio-, and stereoselective fashion. Under conventional thermolysis, cis- and trans-2-benzoyl-1-cyclohexyl-3-phenylaziridines showed a different reactivity. These aziridines participate in formal [3+2] cycloadditions with allenes via C-N bond cleavage of the three-membered ring leading to functionalized pyrroles. 相似文献
15.
以吲哚-3-丙酸和吲哚-3-丁酸为原料,分别与炔丙胺发生缩合反应得到3-(丙酰丙炔胺)吲哚(4a)和3-(丁酰丙炔胺)吲哚(4b),然后4a和4b分别与9-(叠氮基乙基氨基)-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶类衍生物5a~5c在微波辐射下发生Husigen[3+2]环加成反应得到12个新型乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂——他克林-吲哚杂二联体,其结构经NMR,IR和HRMS表征.初步生物活性测试表明,目标化合物均具有较强的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制能力,其中化合物2b和2d抑制鱼鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶的IC50值分别为1.6和2.0 nmol.L-1,是6T6BA(IC50=11.0 nmol.L-1,鱼鳐)的6.9和5.5倍. 相似文献
16.
17.
Yukimasa Aida Dr. Yu Shibata Prof. Dr. Ken Tanaka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(14):3004-3009
The enantioselective synthesis of distorted π-extended chiral triptycenes, consisting of three distinct aromatic rings, has been achieved with high ee value of 87 % by the cationic rhodium(I)/segphos complex-catalyzed enantioselective [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 2,2′-di(prop-1-yn-1-yl)-5,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,1′-biphenyl with 6-methoxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene followed by the diastereoselective Diels–Alder reaction and aromatization. Demethoxy derivatives were also synthesized by the C−O bond cleavage. In this synthesis, the use of the electron-deficient diyne and the electron-rich alkene is crucial to suppress the undesired strain-relieving carbocation rearrangement and stabilize the distorted triptycene structure. 相似文献
18.
Shunsuke Suzuki Dr. Yu Shibata Prof. Dr. Ken Tanaka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(17):3698-3702
It has been established that a cationic rhodium(I)/P-phos complex catalyzes the asymmetric [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes with racemic secondary allylic alcohols to produce the corresponding chiral bicyclic cyclohexenes, possessing three stereogenic centers, as a single diastereomer with excellent ee values. Mechanistic experiments revealed that the present cycloaddition proceeds through the kinetic resolution of the racemic secondary allylic alcohols, in which one enantiomer preferentially reacts with the 1,6-enyne. 相似文献
19.
20.
Cover Picture: Single Crystals Popping Under UV Light: A Photosalient Effect Triggered by a [2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23/2014)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Raghavender Medishetty Dr. Ahmad Husain Zhaozhi Bai Tomče Runčevski Prof. Dr. Robert E. Dinnebier Prof. Dr. Panče Naumov Prof. Dr. Jagadese J. Vittal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5713-5713