Crystal and Molecular Structures of N-Ethylquinolinium Triiodide

Complexation in the N-ethylquinolinium iodide–molecular iodine system in a chloroform solution is studied. The stability constant of N-ethylquinolinium triiodide (I) is determined by spectrophotometric methods of stoichiometric dilution using the average iodine number function. Compound I with the [C₉H₇NC₂H₅]I₃ composition is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structure is formed by alternating layers of cations arranged by the ladder type and triiodide anions with equalized interatomic distances. The triiodide anions are linked to form chains through strongly shortened intermolecular contacts.     

分光光度法测定I3-的稳定常数

用分光光度法测定了反应I2+I-=I3-的平衡常数.在350nm处,I3-的摩尔吸光系数为2.3×104L*mol-1*cm-1,而I2和I-在这一波长没有吸收,据此提出了用分光光度法测定I3-稳定常数的方法.研究了适当的实验条件,测定结果为lgK=2.96.     

Homogenous Alloys of Formamidinium Lead Triiodide and Cesium Tin Triiodide for Efficient Ideal‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

The alloying behavior between FAPbI₃ and CsSnI₃ perovskites is studied carefully for the first time, which has led to the realization of single‐phase hybrid perovskites of (FAPbI₃)_1−x (CsSnI₃)_x (0<x <1) compositions with anomalous bandgaps. (FAPbI₃)_1−x (CsSnI₃)_x perovskites exhibit stable, homogenous composition/microstructure at the nanoscale, as confirmed by microscopic characterization. The ideal bandgap of 1.3 eV for single‐junction solar cell operation is achieved in the rationally‐tailored (FAPbI₃)_0.7(CsSnI₃)_0.3‐composition perovskite. Solar cells based on this new perovskite show power conversion efficiency up to 14.6 %.     

Reaction of Tetraphenylbismuth 2,5-Dimethylbenzenesulfonate with Bismuth Triiodide

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Aluminium Triiodide

N‐Heterocyclic carbene adducts of aluminium triiodide, IMes · AlI₃ ( 1 ) and IPr · AlI₃ ( 2 ) (IMes = 1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene and IPr = 1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) are reported. These adducts are available by the reaction of aluminium triiodide with the correspondingN‐heterocyclic carbene. Compounds 1 and 2 are soluble in hydrocarbon solvents, stable in inert atmosphere, and have been characterised by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies.     

碘Ⅲ离子的紫外光谱及其分析应用

1　引　　言碘具有多种氧化态 ,化学性质活泼 ,是人体必需的微量元素。碘的分析方法已有许多研究 ,但碘的紫外光谱很少应用。我们在实验中观测到 ,Ｉ2 和Ｉ- 在紫外光区有强的光吸收 ,最大吸收波长分别为 2 0 3ｎｍ和 2 2 6ｎｍ。当在Ｉ2 溶液中加入ＫＩ时 ,体系的紫外光谱发生明显变化 ,2 88ｎｍ和 35 0ｎｍ出现新的吸收峰 ,表明碘三离子Ｉ-3生成。本文研究了Ｉ-3的吸收光谱 ,测定了Ｉ-3的摩尔吸光系数 ,根据Ｉ-3的紫外光谱拟定了测定碘盐中碘酸钾含量的方法 ,结果满意。本文结果证明 :Ｉ-3的紫外光谱灵敏度高 ,符合比尔定律 ,适于分析应用…     

Triiodide ion formation equilibrium and activity coefficients in aqueous solution

The equilibrium quotient for the formation of triiodide was studied as a function of temperature, 3.8–209.0°C, and ionic strength, 0.02–6.61. The best-fit value for the molal equilibrium constant at 25°C is 698±10 and the corresponding partial molal enthalphy, entropy, and heat capacity of formation are: H^o=–17.0±0.6 kJ-mol^–1, S^o=–0.6±0.3 J-K^–1-mol^–1, and C _p ^o =–21±8 J-K^–1-mol^–1. Activity coefficients of iodine were determined as a function of ionic strength (NaClO₄) at 25°C and conclusions are drawn as to the corresponding ionic strength dependence of the triiodide anion.     

三碘化钐促进的β-氨基酸的简便合成

在SmI3促进下，芳胺与丙烯酸发生共轭加成反应，得到对应的β－氨基酸，该反应条件温和，中性，收率良好，提供了合成β－氨基酸的一种简便方法，并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

固固反应合成三碘化锑、三碘化铋的硫脲配合物(英文)

通过三碘化锑和三碘化铋与硫脲间的室温固固反应合成了三碘化锑、三碘化铋的硫脲配合物 ,其组成通式为 :M(CS(NH2 ) 2 ) 3 I3 (M =Sb ,Bi) .两种配合物的晶体结构均属于单斜晶系 ,锑配合物Sb(CS(NH2 ) 2 ) 3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a =1.4 772nm ,b=1.6 5 82nm ,c =2 .0 6 74nm ,β =90 .81°,铋配合物Bi(CS(NH2 ) 2 ) 3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a =1.4 0 10nm ,b =2 .0 16 8nm ,c =2 .0 397nm ,β =90 .84° .远红外光谱表明硫脲中的N原子而非硫原子参与了配位     

Crystal Structure of Bis(dibenzo-18-crown-6)rubidium Triiodide

Crystalline bis(dibenzo-18-crown-6)rubidium triiodide complex [Rb(DB18C6)₂]⁺ · I₃ ^– (I) is synthesized and its structure is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure of I (space group Pnma, a = 23.854 Å, b = 23.612 Å, c = 7.863 Å, Z = 4) is solved by the direct method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares method in the anisotropic approximation to R = 0.079 against 3990 independent reflections (CAD4 automated diffractometer, MoK ). Structural units of crystal I are the I₃ ^– anions and [Rb(DB18C6)₂]⁺ cations. The crystal has the structure intermediate between that of a standard host–guest complex and a sandwich complex. In the structure of complex I, the crystallographic plane with symmetry m passes through the I₃ ^– anion (perpendicularly to its axis) and complex cation. The coordination polyhedron of the Rb⁺ cation is a strongly distorted hexagonal pyramid with the O atom of one crown ligand at the axial vertex and a base of six O atoms of another DB18C6 crown ligand.     

固固反应合成三碘化锑、三碘化铋与硫脲配合物

通过三碘化锑和三碘化铋与硫脲间的室温固固反应合成了三碘化锑、三碘化铋的硫脲配合物 ,其组成为 :M[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 ( M=Sb,Bi)。两种配合物的晶体结构均属于单斜晶系 ,锑配合物 Sb[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a=1 .4 772 nm,b=1 .6 5 82 nm,c=2 .0 6 74 nm,β=90 .81°,铋配合物 Bi[CS( NH2 ) 2 ]3 I3 的晶胞参数为 :a=1 .4 0 1 0 nm,b=2 .0 1 6 8nm,c=2 .0 397nm,β=90 .84°。远红外光谱表明硫脲中的 N原子而非硫原子参与了配位     

An Intricate Molecule: Aluminum Triiodide. Molecular Structure of AlI3 and Al2I6 from Electron Diffraction and Computation.

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