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1.
Semyon Alesker 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2008,18(3):651-686
A new class of plurisubharmonic functions on the octonionic plane
is introduced. An octonionic version of theorems of A.D. Aleksandrov (Vestnik Leningrad. Univ. Ser. Mat. Meh. Astr. 13(1):5–24,
1958) and Chern-Levine-Nirenberg (Global Analysis, pp. 119–139, 1969), and Błocki (Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128(12):3595–3599, 2000) are proved. These results are used to construct new examples of continuous translation invariant valuations on convex subsets
of
. In particular, a new example of Spin(9)-invariant valuation on ℝ16 is given.
Partially supported by ISF grant 1369/04. 相似文献
2.
In this paper we establish results on the existence of nontangential limits for weighted
-harmonic functions in the weighted Sobolev space
, for some q>1 and w in the Muckenhoupt A
q
class, where
is the unit ball in
. These results generalize the ones in Sect. 3 of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996, where the weight was identically equal to one. Weighted
-harmonic functions are weak solutions of the partial differential equation
where
for some fixed q∈(1,∞), where 0<α≤β<∞, and w(x) is a q-admissible weight as in Chap. 1 of Heinonen et al., Nonlinear Potential Theory, 2006.
Later, we apply these results to improve on results of Koskela et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 755–766, 1996 and Martio and Srebro, Math. Scand. 85, 49–70, 1999 on the existence of radial limits for bounded quasiregular mappings in the unit ball of
with some growth restriction on their multiplicity function.
相似文献
3.
Saugata Basu 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,40(4):481-503
Let
be an o-minimal structure over ℝ,
a closed definable set, and
the projection maps as depicted below:
For any collection
of subsets of
, and
, let
denote the collection of subsets of
where
. We prove that there exists a constant C=C(T)>0 such that for any family
of definable sets, where each A
i
=π
1(T∩π
2−1(y
i
)), for some y
i
∈ℝ
ℓ
, the number of distinct stable homotopy types amongst the arrangements
is bounded by
while the number of distinct homotopy types is bounded by
This generalizes to the o-minimal setting, bounds of the same type proved in Basu and Vorobjov (J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 76(3):757–776,
2007) for semi-algebraic and semi-Pfaffian families. One technical tool used in the proof of the above results is a pair of topological
comparison theorems reminiscent of Helly’s theorem in convexity theory. These theorems might be of independent interest in
the quantitative study of arrangements.
The author was supported in part by NSF grant CCF-0634907. 相似文献
4.
For any positive real numbers A, B, and d satisfying the conditions
, d>2, we construct a Gabor orthonormal basis for L2(ℝ), such that the generating function g∈L2(ℝ) satisfies the condition:∫ℝ|g(x)|2(1+|x|
A
)/log
d
(2+|x|)dx < ∞ and
. 相似文献
5.
In this article, we use a discrete Calderón-type reproducing formula and Plancherel-Pôlya-type inequality associated to a para-accretive function to characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of para-accretive type $\dot{F}^{\alpha,q}_{b,p}In this article, we use a discrete Calderón-type reproducing formula and Plancherel-P?lya-type inequality associated to a
para-accretive function to characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of para-accretive type
, which reduces to the classical Triebel-Lizorkin spaces when the para-accretive function is constant. Moreover, we give a
necessary and sufficient condition for the
boundedness of paraproduct operators. From this, we show that a generalized singular integral operator T with M
b
TM
b
∈WBP is bounded from
to
if and only if
and T
*
b=0 for
, where ε is the regularity exponent of the kernel of T.
Chin-Cheng Lin supported by National Science Council, Republic of China under Grant #NSC 97-2115-M-008-021-MY3.
Kunchuan Wang supported by National Science Council, Republic of China under Grant #NSC 97-2115-M-259-009 and NCU Center for
Mathematics and Theoretic Physics. 相似文献
6.
We prove that if u
1,u
2:(0,∞)×ℝ
d
→(0,∞) are sufficiently well-behaved solutions to certain heat inequalities on ℝ
d
then the function u:(0,∞)×ℝ
d
→(0,∞) given by
also satisfies a heat inequality of a similar type provided
. On iterating, this result leads to an analogous statement concerning n-fold convolutions. As a corollary, we give a direct heat-flow proof of the sharp n-fold Young convolution inequality and its reverse form.
Both authors were supported by EPSRC grant EP/E022340/1. 相似文献
7.
We find all the flat surfaces in the unit 3-sphere $\mathbb{S}^{3}We find all the flat surfaces in the unit 3-sphere
that pass through a given regular curve of
with a prescribed tangent plane distribution along this curve. The formula that solves this problem may be seen as a geometric
analogue of the classical D’Alembert formula that solves the Cauchy problem for the homogeneous wave equation. We also provide
several applications of this geometric D’Alembert formula, including a classification of the flat M?bius strips of
.
相似文献
8.
This article mainly concerns retracts in polydisk, analytic varieties with the H
∞-extension property and the three-point Pick problem on
. Arising in the study of Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation on the bidisk, Agler and McCarthy recently discovered a remarkable
theorem which characterizes subsets in the bidisk with the polynomial extension property, and in this case, these subsets
are retracts. To study H
∞-extensions of holomorphic functions from subvarieties of polydisk, one naturally is concerned with retracts in polydisk.
Under certain mild assumptions, it is shown that subvarieties with H
∞-extension property are exactly retracts. Furthermore, we apply our argument to determine those retracts whose retractions
are unique. In particular, a retract in
having at least two different retractions is exactly a balanced disk. As an application, we give a sufficient condition of
the uniqueness of the solution for the three-point Pick problem on
.
相似文献
9.
Abdelmajid Siai 《Potential Analysis》2006,24(1):15-45
Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝN, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|p−2∇u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative
∂/∂νa related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝN, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere
defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, f∈L1(ℝN), g∈L1(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,
in the sense that, if Tk(r)=max {−k,min (r,k)}, k>0, r∈ℝ, ∇u is the gradient by means of truncation (∇u=DTku on the set {|u|<k}) and
, u measurable; DTk(u)∈Lp(ℝN), k>0}, then
and u satisfies,
for every k>0 and every
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 35J65, 35J70, 47J05. 相似文献
10.
Let M be either or . We construct the first example of a simply-connected irreducible symplectic 4-manifold that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic
to M.
Dedicated to Ronald J. Stern on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 57R55; Secondary 57R17, 57M05 相似文献
11.
Michael Taylor 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2009,19(1):137-190
We develop the theory of the “local” Hardy space
and John-Nirenberg space
when M is a Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, building on the classic work of Fefferman-Stein and subsequent material,
particularly of Goldberg and Ionescu. Results include
–
duality, L
p
estimates on an appropriate variant of the sharp maximal function,
and bmo-Sobolev spaces, and action of a natural class of pseudodifferential operators, including a natural class of functions
of the Laplace operator, in a setting that unifies these results with results on L
p
-Sobolev spaces. We apply results on these topics to some interpolation theorems, motivated in part by the search for dispersive
estimates for wave equations.
相似文献
12.
Nataliya V. Smorodina 《Acta Appl Math》2007,97(1-3):239-250
Let ξ(t),t∈[0,1] be a strictly stable Lévy process with the index of stability α∈(0,2). By ℘
ξ
we denote the law of ξ in the Skorokhod space
. For arbitrary ξ we construct ℘
ξ
-quasi-invariant semigroup of transformations of
. Under some nondegeneracy condition on the spectral measure of the stable process we construct ℘
ξ
-quasi-invariant group of transformations of
. In symmetric case this group is a group of the invariant transformations.
相似文献
13.
V. V. Makeev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,140(4):558-563
Let ℝn be the n-dimensional Euclidean space, and let { · } be a norm in Rn. Two lines ℓ1 and ℓ2 in ℝn are said to be { · }-orthogonal if their { · }-unit direction vectors e
1 and e
2 satisfy {e
1 + e
2} = {e
1 − e
2}. It is proved that for any two norms { · } and { · }′ in ℝn there are n lines ℓ1, ..., ℓn that are { · }-and { · }′-orthogonal simultaneously. Let
be a continuous function on the unit sphere
with center O. It is proved that there exists an (n − 1)-cube C centered at O, inscribed in
, and such that all sums of values of f at the vertices of (n − 3)-faces of C are pairwise equal. If the function f is even,
then there exists an n-cube with the same properties. Furthermore, there exists an orthonormal basis e
1, ..., e
n such that for 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n we have
. Bibliography: 8 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 329, 2005, pp. 107–117. 相似文献
14.
This paper generalizes the mixed extension principle in L
2(ℝ
d
) of (Ron and Shen in J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3:617–637, 1997) to a pair of dual Sobolev spaces H
s
(ℝ
d
) and H
−s
(ℝ
d
). In terms of masks for φ,ψ
1,…,ψ
L
∈H
s
(ℝ
d
) and
, simple sufficient conditions are given to ensure that (X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
),
forms a pair of dual wavelet frames in (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)), where
For s>0, the key of this general mixed extension principle is the regularity of φ, ψ
1,…,ψ
L
, and the vanishing moments of
, while allowing
,
to be tempered distributions not in L
2(ℝ
d
) and ψ
1,…,ψ
L
to have no vanishing moments. So, the systems X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
) and
may not be able to be normalized into a frame of L
2(ℝ
d
). As an example, we show that {2
j(1/2−s)
B
m
(2
j
⋅−k):j∈ℕ0,k∈ℤ} is a wavelet frame in H
s
(ℝ) for any 0<s<m−1/2, where B
m
is the B-spline of order m. This simple construction is also applied to multivariate box splines to obtain wavelet frames with short supports, noting
that it is hard to construct nonseparable multivariate wavelet frames with small supports. Applying this general mixed extension
principle, we obtain and characterize dual Riesz bases
in Sobolev spaces (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)). For example, all interpolatory wavelet systems in (Donoho, Interpolating wavelet transform. Preprint, 1997) generated by an interpolatory refinable function φ∈H
s
(ℝ) with s>1/2 are Riesz bases of the Sobolev space H
s
(ℝ). This general mixed extension principle also naturally leads to a characterization of the Sobolev norm of a function in
terms of weighted norm of its wavelet coefficient sequence (decomposition sequence) without requiring that dual wavelet frames
should be in L
2(ℝ
d
), which is quite different from other approaches in the literature.
相似文献
15.
We prove real Paley-Wiener type theorems for the Dunkl transform ℱ
D
on the space
of tempered distributions. Let T∈S′(ℝ
d
) and Δ
κ
the Dunkl Laplacian operator. First, we establish that the support of ℱ
D
(T) is included in the Euclidean ball
, M>0, if and only if for all R>M we have lim
n→+∞
R
−2n
Δ
κ
n
T=0 in S′(ℝ
d
). Second, we prove that the support of ℱ
D
(T) is included in ℝ
d
∖B(0,M), M>0, if and only if for all R<M, we have lim
n→+∞
R
2n
ℱ
D
−1(‖y‖−2n
ℱ
D
(T))=0 in S′(ℝ
d
). Finally, we study real Paley-Wiener theorems associated with
-slowly increasing function.
相似文献
16.
Wei Cao 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2011,45(3):522-528
Let f(X) be a polynomial in n variables over the finite field
\mathbbFq\mathbb{F}_{q}. Its Newton polytope Δ(f) is the convex closure in ℝ
n
of the origin and the exponent vectors (viewed as points in ℝ
n
) of monomials in f(X). The minimal dilation of Δ(f) such that it contains at least one lattice point of $\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^{n}$\mathbb{Z}_{>0}^{n} plays a vital pole in the p-adic estimate of the number of zeros of f(X) in
\mathbbFq\mathbb{F}_{q}. Using this fact, we obtain several tight and computational bounds for the dilation which unify and improve a number of previous
results in this direction. 相似文献
17.
J. V. Manojlović 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2009,49(1):71-92
We consider a class of fourth-order nonlinear difference equations of the form
where α and β are the ratios of odd positive integers, and {p
n
} and {q
n
} are positive real sequences defined for all
satisfying the condition
We classify the nonoscillatory solutions of (Ω) and establish necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the existence of
nonoscillatory solutions with specific asymptotic behavior.
Supported by Ministry of Science, Technology and Development of Republic of Serbia – Grant No. 144003. 相似文献
18.
Norbert Hegyvári 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,19(1):1-8
We investigate additive-multiplicative bases in
. Let
, s>2, and
. It is proved that
, provided min {|B|
s/2|A|(s−2)/2,|A|
s/2|B|(s−2)/2}>p
s/2.
This note is supported by “Balaton Program Project” and OTKA grants K 61908, K 67676. 相似文献
19.
Richard Nickl 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2009,22(1):38-56
Let μ
n
be a sequence of random finite signed measures on the locally compact group G equal to either
or ℝ
d
. We give weak conditions on the sequence μ
n
and on functions K such that the convolution product μ
n
*K, and its derivatives, converge in law, in probability, or almost surely in the Banach spaces
or L
p
(G). Examples for sequences μ
n
covered are the empirical process (possibly arising from dependent data) and also random signed measures
where
is some (nonparametric) estimator for the measure ℙ, including the usual kernel and wavelet based density estimators with
MISE-optimal bandwidths. As a statistical application, we apply the results to study convolutions of density estimators.
相似文献
20.
Strashimir G. Popvassilev 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,40(2):279-288
We call a metric space X (m,n)-equidistant if, when A⊆X has exactly m points, there are exactly n points in X each of which is equidistant from (the points of) A. We prove that, for k≥2, the Euclidean space ℝ
k
contains an (m,1)-equidistant set if and only if k≥m. Although the sphere
is (3,2)-equidistant,
and ℝ4 contain no (4,2)-equidistant sets. We discuss related results about projective spaces, and state a conjecture about
analogous to the Double Midset Conjecture. 相似文献