侧链含芳香基的聚醚树脂的合成及其吸附性能研究

聚[B-氯乙基缩水甘油醚]分别和4-氨基偶氮苯,4-氨基-2”,3-二甲基偶氮苯、4-氨基-4”-氯联苯、4-羟偶基氮苯、4、4”-二氨基-3,3”二甲氧基联苯及1、3-二(4-羟基-苯基丙烷反应,合成了六种新型的聚醚树脂。它们对A_u(Ⅲ)等离子显示出较好的吸附选择性。     

新型含氮螯合树脂的制备及其吸附性能

以三甘醇和苯磺酰氯为原料,二乙烯三胺为交联剂合成了新型含氮螯合树脂(5),其结构经IR表征.讨论了Ni2 浓度和pH对5吸附容量的影响.动力学研究表明,5对Ni2 的吸附速率符合鲛岛公式.     

缩聚型8-羟基喹啉螯合树脂的制备及其Cu2+吸附性能研究

本研究基于缩合聚合反应,通过悬浮聚合的方式,制备了带有8-羟基喹啉基团的螯合树脂球珠,优化了分散体系、聚合溶剂种类及用量、反应温度等工艺参数,考察了不同吸附条件,如吸附溶液的p H值、吸附溶液初始浓度等对Cu2+吸附性能的影响。以商品化的D401螯合树脂作为对照,在相同吸附条件下,所合成的8-羟基喹啉型螯合树脂对Cu2+吸附量可达51.4mg/g,高于D401的吸附量1.6倍以上。     

含硫杂环聚醚树脂的合成及其吸附性能研究

本文分别用聚环氧氯丙烷和聚［２—氯乙基缩水甘油醚］与硫化钠反应，合成了二种含硫杂环的聚醚型鳌合树脂，并研究了它们对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）、Ａｇ（Ⅰ）、Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的吸附性能。结果表明，该树脂在一定的酸度范围内或在ＥＤＴＡ存在下对Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ａｇ（Ⅰ）等贵金属离子及Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）有良好的吸附性．而基本上不吸附加Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）。用含１～１０％硫脲的０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸溶液可定量解吸被吸附的Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）和Ｐｔ（Ⅳ）。     

含偶氮苯或联苯侧基聚醚螯合树脂的合成及其络合性能研究

通过聚环氧氯丙烷分别与4—氨基偶氮苯、4—氨基—2′,3—二甲基偶氮苯、4—氨基—4′—氯—联苯和4—羟基偶氮苯反应,合成了四种以聚醚为主链的偶氮和芳胺型螯合树脂,并研究了它们对Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。     

基于还原氧化石墨烯@DNA修饰电极的Cu2+传感器

采用了滴涂法制备了还原氧化石墨烯@DNA修饰电极,采用了循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)两种电化学方法,探究了还原氧化石墨烯@DNA修饰电极对Cu~(2+)电催化活性和氧化峰电流与Cu~(2+)浓度之间的关系。实验结果表明,DNA和还原氧化石墨烯所修饰的电极对Cu~(2+)具有优异的电催化活性。即时电流响应信号同Cu~(2+)的浓度线性方程为i(μA)=-2.098 8-0.538 5c(×10~(-5) mol/L),线性相关系数R=0.996,最低检出限为1×10~(-8) mol/L。并且修饰电极具有良好的重现性和稳定性。     

螯合树脂研究——Ⅷ.以聚硫醚为主链的氧杂多乙烯多胺型螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能

由聚[2′-氯乙基-2,3-环硫丙基醚]和多乙烯声胺反应,合成了四种以聚硫醚为主链的氧杂多乙烯多胺型螯合树脂,它们对贵金属离子Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Ag~+等具有优良的吸附性能。     

两种三唑螯合树脂合成及其吸附行为的比较研究

以大孔氯甲基化聚苯乙烯和氯乙酰基聚苯乙烯珠体为骨架，合成了含有４－氨基－１，２，４－三唑（ＡＴＺ）功能基的螯合树脂ＰＡＴＺ和ＰＣＡＴＺ，对结构进行表征，测定了酸度，浓度，时间，温度等吸附的影响，比较了树脂对Ａｕ（Ⅲ），Ｐｔ（Ⅳ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的吸附选择性。     

胺化XAD-4螯合树脂的合成及其对Cu2+的吸附

通过XAD-4树脂和氯代乙酰氯的Friedel-Crafts反应合成了氯乙酰化XAD-4树脂,再将氯乙酰化XAD-4树脂分别与二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺和四乙烯五胺反应制备了三种氨基螯合树脂,用电导率法研究了它们对Cu2+的吸附动力学。红外光谱和碱基全交换容量测定结果表明氯乙酰基被成功地引入到XAD-4树脂上以及二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺和四乙烯五胺被键合到氯乙酰化XAD-4树脂上。吸附动力学测试表明,螯合树脂对金属铜离子的吸附速率和吸附量与氨基含量密切相关,二级速率方程可用来描述螯合树脂对金属铜离子的吸附动力学。     

复合型螯合吸附材料PEI/SiO2对铜离子吸附性能的研究

通过γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷的媒介, 将聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)偶联接枝到硅胶微粒表面, 制备了复合型螯合吸附材料PEI/SiO2;研究了PEI/SiO2对Cu2 的吸附性能. 复合型螯合吸附材料PEI/SiO2对Cu2 具有强的螯合吸附能力;等温吸附数据符合Langmuir方程, 且吸附量随温度升高而增大;pH对吸附量有很大的影响, pH 7时, 吸附量最高.     

聚苯乙烯负载2-氨基-5-甲硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能

杂环功能是一类对过渡金属离子、尤其是贵金属离子具有良好的吸附性能的功能基,它能利用环中的杂原子与金属离子形成稳定的多齿配合物,因此,含杂环功能基的螯合树脂,在分析、冶金、水处理、海洋资源利用等领域有广泛的应用价值[1-2]。目前文献报道较多的是将含硫、氮配位原子的     

Preparation of a novel chelating resin for the removal of Ni2+ from water

A new chelating resin DVB-MA-HDA modified with hydroxamic acid groups was prepared for the fast removal of Ni2＋ from water. SEM, BET, elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and XPS were used to characterize this new adsorbent. Batch adsorption experiment indicated that the equilibrium adsorption capacity of DVB-MA-HD for Ni2＋ was more than 130mg/g, and the adsorption isotherm can be well fitted by the Langmuir model. The adsorption kinetic curve indicates that more than 60% of the adsorption amount of Ni2＋ at equilibrium occurred within the initial 20 rain. 0.1 mol/L EDTA solution could desorb Ni2＋ from DVB-MA-HDA effectively.     

Efficient adsorption and desorption of Cu2+ by a novel acid-resistant magnetic weak acid resin

A novel magnetic weak acid resin NDMC-1 was prepared in the presence of methyl acrylate（MA）,divinylbenzene（DVB） and titanate coupling agent（TCA） coated 7-Fe₂O₃ particles.To evaluate the adsorption of Cu²⁺ on the obtained resin NDMC-1,another two magnetic resins NDMC-0（the precursor of NDMC-1 without hydrolyzation） and NDMO-l（the synthesized weak acid resin using oleic acid coatedγ-Fe₂O₃） were chosen for comparison.The results showed that the carboxyl groups were formed after hydrolyzation,and NDMC-1 exhibited a greater adsorption capacity to Cu²⁺.The desorption experiment demonstrated that the desorption ratio at pH 2（95.14%） was greatly higher than pH 3（25.97%）.Moreover,the magnetic resin NDMC-1 was proved to be stable at pH 2,extending the application of magnetic materials which were always considered to be acid-nonresistant.     

双硫脲基螯合纤维对Hg2+的吸附性能研究*

在N,N′-羰基二咪唑(CDI)的偶联作用下,将双硫脲(DTA)修饰在聚丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-AA)纤维表面,得到双硫脲基螯合纤维(PP-g-AA-DTA),并探讨了该螯合纤维对Hg 2+的吸附性能。采用傅里叶红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜等研究了螯合纤维结构、不同吸附条件对Hg 2+吸附的影响以及选择性吸附特性。结果表明准二级动力学模型和Langmuir模型可以很好地描述吸附过程,饱和吸附容量为66.40 mg/g。该新型螯合纤维可望应用于水体中Hg 2+的去除领域。     

A chelating resin containing S, N and O atoms: Synthesis and adsorption properties for Hg(II)

A novel chelating resin containing S, N and O atoms (PSME-EDA) was synthesized by using poly(2-hydroxyethylmercaptomethylstyrene) (PSME) and diethanolamine (EDA) as materials. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The adsorption of the resin for Hg²⁺ was investigated. The saturated adsorption capacity of PSME-EDA for Hg²⁺ could reach to about 1.1 mmol/g at 25 °C when the initial Hg²⁺ concentration was 0.02 mol/l. Some factors affecting the adsorption such as temperature, reaction time and ion concentration were also studied. The results showed that adsorption was controlled by liquid film diffusion. The increasing of temperature was beneficial to adsorption. The Langmuir model was better than the Freundlich model to describe the isothermal process. The values of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS calculated at 25 °C were −7.99 kJ mol⁻¹, 22.5 kJ mol⁻¹ and 34.4 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, respectively. The adsorption mechanism of PSME-EDA resin for Hg(II) was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).     

离子交换树脂固态胺复合材料的制备、表征及CO2吸附

以离子交换树脂（D001）为载体,四乙烯五胺（TEPA）为改性剂,采用三种不同的方法制备了一系列固态胺吸附剂。采用N₂吸附-脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、热重分析（TGA）等手段对吸附剂进行表征。在固定床反应器中考察了TEPA负载量、吸附温度、进气流量和CO₂分压等因素对CO₂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,配位法制得的固态胺吸附剂分散性和稳定性较好,且在TEPA负载量为40%,吸附温度为65℃,进气流量为40 mL/min时有最大CO₂吸附量达4 mmol/g。经过10次吸附-脱附循环实验后,CO₂吸附量下降3.98%。热力学、动力学研究结果表明,CO₂吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附的结果。     

Preparation of new hyper cross-linked chelating resin for adsorption of Cu2+ and Ni2+ from water

The new hyper cross-linked chelating resin NDWJN2 modified with carboxyl groups was prepared for removal of Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ from water.NDWJN2 was characterized using BET,SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy.Comparing with commercial resins D113 and IRC84,NDWJN2 could remove Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ from water more effectively.Langmuir model could fit adsorption isotherms well.     

氨基化锰铁氧体纳米粒子的制备及吸附pb2+和Cd2+性能研究

利用一步水热法合成了氨基化锰铁氧体纳米粒子吸附材料,并研究了对Pb₂₊和Cd₂₊的吸附特性和去除效果;通过SEM、XRD、 FT-IR和XPS等方法进行了表征分析和吸附机理研究。结果表明：温度为25 ℃,氨基化锰铁氧体纳米粒子吸附Pb₂₊和Cd₂₊在60 min内即可达到吸附平衡,最大饱和吸附量分别为255.57 mg?g_-1和129.72 mg?g_-1;吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温吸附方程,对Pb₂₊和Cd₂₊的吸附过程主要是单分子层化学吸附。氨基化锰铁氧体纳米粒子吸附-再生重复利用5次后,对Pb₂₊和Cd₂₊的吸附量分别仍为初始吸附量的87%以上,表现了良好的再生吸附性能。     

A chelating resin with bis[2-(2-benzothiazolylthioethyl)sulfoxide]: Synthesis, characterization and properties for the removal of trace heavy metal ion in water samples

A new chelating resin containing bis[2-(2-benzothiazolylthioethyl)sulfoxide] was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene as material and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The adsorption capacities of the newly formed resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Fe³⁺ were investigated over the pH range 1.0-6.0. The resin exhibited no affinity for alkali or alkaline earth metal ions. The maximum adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Fe³⁺ were 1.49, 0.96, 0.58, 0.11, 0.37, 0, 0.24, 0.36 and 0.25 mmol g⁻¹, respectively. In column operation it had been observed that Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ in trace quantity could be separated from different binary mixtures and Hg²⁺ could be effectively removed from industrial wastewater and the natural water spiked with Hg²⁺ at usual pH.