Metathesis of Butylene-2 and Ethylene to Propylene over 3.0Mo/(Hβ+ γ-Al203) Catalysts with Different γ-Al203 Contents

A series of 3. 0Mo/(Hβ γ-Al2O3) samples with γ-Al2O3 contents in the range of 0-100% (mass fraction) was studied by means of XRD, NH3-TPD, TPR and BET determinations for characterizing their structures. The Hβ zeolite structure in the 3. 0Mo/Hβ sample can be effectively stabilized by adding some γ-Al2O3to Hβ zeolite. γ-Al2O3 mainly favors the formation of polymolybdate or multilayered Mo oxide, while Hβmainly forms the Al2(MoO4)3 species, as evaluated by the TPR technique. When used as the catalyst for the metathesis of butylene-2 and ethylene to propylene, there exists a close correlation between the specific surface area and stability of the catalyst. The specific surface area of the catalyst shows the maximum when (Hβ γ-Al2O3) contains 30%γ-Al2O3, which is in agreement with that of the time needed for the reaction stablization. In the case of maximum surface area, the rate of coke deposition is the minimum.     

Environment-friendly synthesis of N-phenylpiperidine from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol over γ-Al2O3 catalyst

An efficient environment-friendly synthesis of N-phenylpiperidine was developed from aniline and 1,5-pentanediol over γ-Al2O3 catalyst under atmospheric pressure. The conversion of 1,5-pentanediol reached 97% and the selectivity for N-phenylpiperidine attained 94%. The structure of the catalyst was characterized by NH3-TPD and BET. The influences of calcination temperature of the catalyst and reaction temperature on activity and selectivity of the catalyst were investigated.     

A Novel Way to Prepare γ-Al2O3 Supported SO42-/ZrO2 Solid Superacid Catalysts for n-Butane Isomerization

Highly active solid superacid catalysts for n-butane isomerization, SZ/Al2O3-P, were prepared by supporting SO42-/ZrO2 (SZ) on γ-Al2O3 carrier using a precipitation method.The activities of some catalysts were enhanced significantly.The activity of the most active sample, 60%SZ/Al2O3-P, was even about 2 times more active than that of the SZ catalyst.     

Study of CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol over Cu-V/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst

The effect of vanadium addition to CU/γ-Al2O3 catalyst used in the hydrogenation of CO2 to produce methanol was studied. It was found that the catalytic performance of the Cu-based catalyst improved after V addition. The influence of reaction temperature, space velocity and the molar ratio of H2 to CO2 on the performance of 12%Cu-6%V/γ-Al2O3 catalyst were also studied. The results indicated that the best conditions for reaction were as follows: 240℃, 3600 h-1 and a molar ratio of H2 to CO2 of 3:1. The results of XRD and TPR characterization demonstrated that the addition of V enhanced the dispersion of the supported CuO species, which resulted in the enhanced catalytic performance of CU-V/γ-Al2O3 binary catalyst.     

Surface Acidity/Basicity and Catalytic Reactivity of CeO2/7-Al2O3 Catalysts for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane with Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene

Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in CO2 was investigated over CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts at 700℃ in a conventional flow reactor operating at atmospheric pressure. XRD, BET and microcalori-metric adsorption techniques were used to characterize the structure and surface acidity/basicity of the CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The results show that the surface acidity decreased while the surface basicity increased after the addition of CeO2 to γ-A12O3. Accordingly, the activity of the hydrogenation reaction of CO2 increased, which might be responsible for the enhanced conversion in the dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene. The highest ethane conversion obtained was about 15% for the 25%CeO2/γ-Al2O3. The selectivity to ethylene was high for all the CeO2,γ-A12O3 and CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts.     

CeO2-MOx（M=La^3＋,Ca^2＋）改性Pd/γ-Al2O3催化甲烷燃烧性能

采用沉积-沉淀法制备了固溶体CeO2-MOx=(M=La3+,Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂,利用XRD、Raman和XPS对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,金属(M)离子进入CeO2的晶格,形成CeO2-MOx固溶体,Raman谱上463cm-1处对应于Ce-O键的F2g对称伸缩振动强度降低.其中,样品Pd/γ-Al2O3CeO2-CaO在615 cm-1处出现一小峰,样品Pd/γ-Al2O3-CeO2-La2O3在320cm-1处出现的肩峰,都表明固溶体CeO2-MOx的形成使O2-亚晶格结构对称性降低.XPS分析表明,固溶体改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中Pd的3d5/2结合能比正常价态的PdO的结合能高出0.5-0.6 eV,形成了一种高度离子化的.与载体具有强相互作用的Pd物种.催化甲烷燃烧实验证明,固溶体CeO2-MOx(M=La3+,Ca2+)改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂的低温活性和稳定性均高于未经改性的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂和仅用CeO2改性的Pd/γAl2O3催化剂,在空速为50000 h-1时,可使1%CH4-99%空气(体积分数)混合气中甲烷的10%转化温度降至254℃,转化率100%时的转化温度降至340℃.     

SO3／γ-Al2O3固体酸催化剂的制备、结构与酸性表征

用酸中和法制备了活性γ-Al2O3，并在其表面负载SO3得到固体酸催化剂SO3／γ-Al2O3，用XRD，TG-DTA，FT-IR，NMR，NH3-TPD等对其进行了结构和酸性研究．结果表明：在SO3／γ-Al2O3的制备过程中形成少量的Al2(SO4)3，同时SO3与γ-Al2O3表面上的羟基反应，形成强的Br（oe）nsted酸位，根据^1H／^27Al双共振（TRAPDOR)MAS NMR与FT-IR实验结果提出了Br（oe）nsted酸结构模型．SO3／γ-Al2O3表面存在两种不同强度的酸中心，其酸强度大于分子筛HZSM-5，但弱于传统的固体超强酸SO4^2-／γ-AL2O3．     

Combination of Partial Oxidation and CO2 Reforming of Methane over Monolithic Ni／CeO2-ZrO2／γ-Al2O3 Catalyst

A new monolithic Ni/CeO2-ZrO2/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for combined partial oxidation and CO2 reforming of methane was prepared. The result shows that the addition of O2 to the feed can improve the activity of the catalyst and adjust the H2/CO ratio of the productive gases.     

助剂调变对CoO／γ-Al2O3催化性能的影响

采用XRD、TPR和催化活性评价等技术,考察了负载型CoO催化剂的表面特征和其对CH4与CO2重整制合成气反应的催化性能.实验结果表明,采用浸渍法和焙烧温度为400℃时制备的11.0%CoO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,在反应温度为750 ℃和空速(GHSV)为2 500 h-1下,对CH4和CO2转化反应具有最佳的催化初活性,而大量的Co3O4晶粒的存在能导致催化剂因积炭而快速失去活性.CaO、MgO和La2O3助剂的添加能有效地改善其催化剂的抗积炭能力和还原性能,CoO/(CaO-γ-Al2O3)催化剂显示出最佳的催化反应稳定性,在750 ℃、GHSV=2 500 h-1、CH4/CO2原料比为1:1下,连续反应100 h催化剂活性较为稳定.CoO/(CaO-γ-Al2O3)和CoO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的表面特性本质上是不相同的.     

改性γ-Al2O3微填充柱色谱分析氢同位素

使用Cr2O3改性后的γ-Al2O3微填充色谱柱,分析了He、H2、HD、D2混合气体.结果表明,经改性后的γ-Al2O3柱对氢同位素分析的谱图在峰型、保留时间、柱效等方面明显优于未经改性的γ-Al2O3柱.在柱温77.4 K、氖载气流速30 mL/min、进样量5~100 μL条件下,氢同位素各组分线性关系良好,谱峰...     

整体式Co3O4/YSZ—γ-Al2O3＋CYZ催化剂上的甲烷催化燃烧

用质量比为3：2的YSZ-γ-Al2O3和CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2的混合物（以YSZA＋CYZ表示）作载体，制备了不同Co3O4含量的整体式甲烷燃烧催化剂，同时制备了分别以YSZA和CYZ为载体的催化剂作为对比。研究了它们老化前后的反应性能，并用BET，XPS，XRD，TPR等研究了催化剂的比表面、表面状态、晶相结构和还原性能．结果表明，YSZ-γ-Al2O3和CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2混合载体能有效地抑制CoAl2O4的生成，并能充分发挥各自的优点，因此负载一定量的钴后表现出很高的甲烷催化燃烧活性和抗老化性，尤其是含8wt％Co3O4的样品性能最佳，有望成为实用的甲烷燃烧催化剂之一．     

CuO/γ-Al2O3脱除烟气中SO2的研究

将CuO/γ-Al2O3用于烟气脱硫研究。考查了脱硫剂制备参数及反应条件对CuO/γ-Al2O3脱硫活性的影响。并对不同载铜量的脱硫剂进行了XRD表征。结果表明，载铜量的质量分数为8%～10%时，脱硫剂具有较高的脱硫活性，高于10%的载铜量致使活性组分CuO在Al2O3表面发生多层覆盖，活性位的利用率下降；在350 ℃～500 ℃的烟气温度及 3 000 L/kg·h～56 000 L/kg·h的操作空速范围内，CuO/γ-Al2O3具有较高的脱硫活性，烟气中的O2对于CuO/γ-Al2O3的脱硫活性是必需的，水的影响不大。     

异丁烷脱氢V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂的研究

五氧化二钒;异丁烷脱氢V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂的研究     

Surface Acidity／Basicity and Catalytic Reactivity of CeO2／γ—A12O3 Catalysts for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane with Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene

Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in CO2 was investigated over CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts at 700℃ in a conventional flow reactor operating at atmospheric pressure. XRD, BET and microcalorimetric adsorption techniques were used to characterize the structure and surface acidity/basicity of the CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The results show that the surface acidity decreased while the surface basicity increased after the addition of CeO2 to γ-Al2O3. Accordingly, the activity of the hydrogenation reaction of CO2 increased, which might be responsible for the enhanced conversion in the dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene. The highest ethane conversion obtained was about 15% for the 25?O2/γ-Al2O3. The selectivity to ethylene was high for all the CeO2, γ-Al2O3 and CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts.     

溶剂热合成具有纳米孔结构的γ-Al2O3

0引言γ-Al2O3又称活性氧化铝,一般具有较高的比表面积,在工业生产中被广泛用作吸附剂和催化剂载体[1],尤其是可作为负载贵金属催化剂的载体[2￣4]。纳米级的γ-Al2O3由于颗粒粒径小而在其颗粒表面形成了丰富的失配键和欠氧键,以此制成多孔薄膜作为催化剂及催化剂载体,其性能比目前使用的同类产品性能要优越许多[5]。但纳米级的γ-Al2O3也存在一些缺点,如由于纳米颗粒的表面能较高导致了颗粒的团聚较严重,分散性较差;由于γ-Al2O3活性较高,所以其高温热稳定性不太好,这些缺点极大地限制了γ-Al2O3的应用范围。因此合成具有良好分散性和…     

焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3和CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂NO还原活性的影响

用浸渍法制备了CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂和CeO2改性的CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,考察了焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3和CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响,以及CeO2的添加量对CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响。结果表明,在200 ℃～500 ℃的焙烧温度范围内,焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小；在500 ℃～800 ℃的焙烧温度范围内,随着焙烧温度的升高CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性急剧下降,由XRD物相测定结果可知,归因于对反应表现惰性的尖晶石CuAl2O4相的生成。当焙烧温度为500 ℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小；当焙烧温度为800 ℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂有明显的助催化作用,当Ce和Cu的摩尔比为1∶10时,NO转化率较为理想。     

Study of The Pd-B/ γ-Al2O3 Amorphous Alloy Catalyst

The Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 amorphous alloy catalyst and Pd/γ-Al2O3 crystalline metal catalyst were prepared by KBH4 reduction and routine impregnation,respectively.Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 and Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were characterized by XRD and SEM.It was found that the catalytic activity of the Pd-B/γ-Al2O3 amorphous alloy catalyst was higher than that of the Pd/γ-Al2O3 crystalline metal catalyst in the anthraquinone hydrogenation.     

助剂Cu对Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂低温还原性能影响

制备了一系列铜质量分数不同的CuNi/γ-Al2O3催化剂,进行了TPR和XRD表征并测定了该系列催化剂对苯加氢制环己烷的催化活性。结果表明,助剂Cu的负载量对低温（160 ℃）还原后催化剂的催化活性影响很大,在铜镍原子摩尔比为1∶1时,催化剂具有较高的催化活性和稳定性;添加铜组分可促进镍在载体表面分散,使负载NiO的还原温度降低,催化活性提高。     

Co/γ-Al2O3催化剂上CO氧化反应的研究

以浸渍法与沉积沉淀法制备了不同Co负载量的Co／γ-Al2O3催化剂，研究了对CO的催化氧化行为,考察了Co含量，焙烧温度，反应温度等对催化剂氧化性能的影响，结果表明，沉积沉淀法制备400℃焙烧的负载量为10％的Co／γ-Al2O3在90℃就能够实现CO完全氧化，且热稳定性比浸渍法制得催化剂好．本文还采用XRD、TPR、XPS等技术，分别研究了Co／γ-Al2O3样品的晶相结构，还原性能及表面化学状态.XRD结果表明，以硝酸盐为前驱物的Co负载于γ-Al2O3后，Co主要以Co3O4结构存在，反应的活性相Co3O4的生成有利于CO催化氧化，且以不同制备方法得到的样品中Co3O4晶粒大小不同，催化活性也不同．TPR结果表明，以沉积沉淀法制备催化剂的还原峰向低温移动，CoOx的还原更加容易．XPS表面分析表明沉淀法制备的Co／γ-Al2O3样品中，Co3O4在载体表面富集．     

Fe2O3/YSZ-γ-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中的催化性能研究

以Fe2O3为活性组分，γ-Al2O3，ZrO2-γ—Al2O3及YSZ—γ—Al2O3(YSZ是用Y2O3稳定ZrO2的催化剂载体)为载体，制备了3种甲烷燃烧催化剂．其中以YSZ—γ—Al2O3为载体的催化剂催化性能最好．XPS检测发现．ZrO2和Y2O3的存在可以增加和稳定Fe2O3的表面浓度，同时也可减弱Fe2O3与γ—Al2O3之间的相互作用．Fe2O3质量分数为10％的Fe2O3／YSZ—γ—Al2O3催化剂具有最佳的催化活性．XRD测试结果表明．该催化剂的活性与Fe2O3在载体上的分散状况有关．