轴对称超形变和三轴超形变核态性质的研究

利用轴对称超形变和三轴超形变模型研究了¹⁶⁵Lu π[660 1/2]带.两种模型计算的γ跃迁能量都和实验值较好地符合.然而,能量的signature颤动指数,三轴因子,两类动力学电四极矩之比存在明显的差别,这些差别可以用来识别三轴超形变核态.     

三轴超形变核态的研究

首次利用粒子-转子模型描述了¹⁶³Lu、¹⁶⁵Lu和¹⁶⁷Lu三轴超形变带.γ跃迁能量、运动学和动力学转动惯量以及¹⁶³Lu的跃迁四极矩理论值和实验值较好地符合.     

奇A Tl核超形变的形状演化

利用粒子-转子模型研究了奇A Tl核yrast超形变核态的能谱,能量的旋称分离以及低自旋区的M1跃迁,理论值和实验值符合较好,研究表明奇A Tl超形变核态具有小的三轴形变,随着N的增加,重的Tl核比轻的Tl核四极形变要稍大.     

组态混合对三轴超形变带的影响

考虑了不同j壳之间的组态混合,用粒子–转子模型研究了三轴超形变带.为了确认三轴超形变,应同时拟合能谱和跃迁几率的实验数据.     

175Hf原子核的三轴超形变的探寻

通过采用TRS方法对实验上新发现的¹⁷⁵Hf原子核的两条高自旋转动带进行了研究, 以证明是否具有三轴超形变, 并且为了使结果能够更准确可靠, 选取了最靠近费米面的5个准粒子的组态进行了计算, 但是在这个组态上最后得出的总位能面上并没有发现能表明三轴超形变的明显的第二极小点的存在.     

高自旋三轴超形变研究的新进展

高旋旋超形变研究是高自旋态物理研究中的热门课题之一。作者是在中国原子能科学研究院的ＨＩ－１３串列加速器上通过＾１５２Ｓｍ（＾１９Ｆ，４ｎ）＾１６７Ｌｕ反应观测到＾１６７Ｌｕ的一个新的转动带。     

三轴形变对102Rh旋称反转的影响

将两准粒子加轴对称转子模型扩展到三轴形变, 对奇奇核102Rh的旋称反转进行了研究和分析, 结果表明, 可能的旋称反转机制 (即低K 空间n p相互作用和科氏力的相互竞争), 对于A=100质量区奇奇核也是适用的, 三轴形变可以明显地改进能谱的振荡特性. The model of an axially symmetric rotor plus two quasi particles for the Signature Inversion (SI) in odd odd nuclei is generalized to the triaxial deformation. The calculation of the odd odd nucleus 102Rh shows that the possible SI mechanism (i. e., the competition between the n p interaction and the coriolis force in low K space) is also appropriate for odd odd nuclei in the A=100 region. A triaxial shape can improve the vibration property of the rotational spectra remarkably.     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的理论计算

用三维TRS(totalrouthiansurface)自洽理论对奇奇核164Lu的位能面进行了计算,计算结果与实验上得到的ε2=0.38基本一致,从而从理论上确认了164Lu是三轴超形变核,并且指出了存在三轴超形变带的两个组态. Total routhian surface in~(164)Lu nuclei is calculated according to the three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) theory. The result of the calculation is in agreement with the experiment. At the same time, two TSD bands could be assigned to the configuration(π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(5/2), α=1/2), (π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(3/2), α=-1/2).     

稀土核区三轴超形变全同带

系统地考察了稀土核区三轴超形变带的跃迁能量、角动量增量顺排和动力学转动惯量.研究表明这些三轴超形变带为全同带.     

168Hf三轴超形变核态的研究

采用TRS方法研究了¹⁶⁸Hf核的三轴超形变核态. 通过位能面计算给出了平衡形变参数, 证实了高自旋态下该核存在三轴不对称性. 通过分析各部分修正能量, 研究了其三轴超形变形成的机制: 主要原因是中子壳修正, 同时高j闯入轨道πi_13/2的形变驱动效应和转动能也起到重要作用.     

Study of Triaxial Superdeformation in 162Lu

The triaxially superdeformed states in 162Lu are investigated using the three-dimensional total routhian surface calculation, and the deformation parameters and the likely configuration are given. The shell and pairing correction energies are considered respectively, and the formation mechanism of triaxial superdeformation is investigated.     

Study of Triaxial Superdeformation in ^162Lu

The triaxially superdeformed states in ^162Lu are investigated using the three-dimensional total routhian surface calculation, and the deformation parameters and the likely configuration are given. The shell and pairing correction energies are considered respectively, and the formation mechanism of triaxial superdeformation is investigated.     

Searching Triaxial Superdeformation in 175Hf

A two-dimensional Total Routhian Surface(TRS) calculation is carried out in order to ascertain if there is triaxial superdeformation in ¹⁷⁵Hf. A five quasi-particle configuration is chosen in the calculation. Unfortunately, the TRS minimum does not show up in the total potential energy surface.     

非常缺中子Re核的负三轴形变研究(英文)

利用在束核谱学实验技术,建立了169Re基于9/2-[514]组态的强耦合转动带.该带在已知的奇ARe核中具有最大的低自旋旋称劈列.对于奇ARe中的9/2-[514]转动带,研究了它们的能量旋称劈列和M1跃迁矩阵元相对旋称劈列与核形状偏离轴对称的关系,揭示了非常缺中子的奇ARe核具有相当的负三轴形变. High-spin states in~(169)Re were studied and resulted in the identification of a strongly coupled band based on the 9/2~(-)\ Nilsson state. The 9/2~(-)\ band in~(169)Re shows the largest signature splitting at low spin among the known odd mass Re isotopes. For the 9/2~(-)\ bands in light odd-A Re isotopes, the signature splitting of the Routhians and its relation with the signature dependence of M1 transition matrix elements are investigated in connection with the deviation of nuclear shape from axial symme...     

154Er核三轴超形变核态存在的微观机制

利用TRS方法计算了154Er核的总位能面,讨论了其存在三轴超形变核态的微观机制. Based on TRS theory the total routhian surface for~(154)Er nuclei is calculated, the result indicates it exists TSD state.     

Analytical Description of Triaxial Deformation in O(6)-Like Nuclei

Udlizing the consistent Q framework via an additional three-body potendal of L=3 in the interacting boson model,ananalytical descdption for the triaxial deformation in the O(6)-like nuclei is given on the basis of the intrinsic frame.The deformation parameters β and γof the even-even Xe,Ba and Ce isotopes are calculated.The calculated results are in good agree nont with the results of the rigid triaxial rotor model.