各向同性光场对原子束的分步减速

通过理论分析计算了积分球中各向同性光场对原子产生的辐射压力,提出了一种新的激光对原子束的减速方案:将原子炉产生的热铷原子束通过五个直径为10 cm的积分球,积分球内部各向同性光场的失谐量从Δ=-70Γ依次减小到Δ=-10Γ,从而可以对原子束进行减速和冷却。通过对减速过程的数值计算结果发现,该方案可以把速度小于331 m/s的原子束减速和冷却到小于1 m/s,接近多普勒极限。     

Nonlocal Heat Transfer in a Laser Inertial Confinement Fusion for the Direct Irradiation Scheme

JETP Letters - High gradients of electron temperature appear in plasma corona under direct laser irradiation of inertial confinement fusion targets. This results in nonlocality of heat transport....     

半导体激光器光波准直特性研究

分析了半导体激光器光波经准直透镜的传输特性,对影响准直光束质量的主要因素作了深入讨论,并在实验上利用小口径大数值孔径透镜获得了高准确直度的光束。     

Intensity Moments of Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian Laser Beams

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ ,ａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ ｐａｒａｘｉａｌｗａｖｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ ,ｋｎｏｗｎａｓｔｈｅＨｅｒｍｉｔｅ ｓｉｎｕｓｏｉｄａｌ Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ (ＨＳＧ )ｂｅａｍｓ,ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＣａｓｐｅｒｓｏｎａｎｄＴｏｖａｒ[1,2 ] .ＡｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｘａｍｐｌｅｉｎＨＳＧｆａｍｉｌｙ ,ｔｈｅＨｅｒｍｉｔｅ ｃｏｓｈ Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ(ＨＣｈＧ)ｂｅａｍｓ′ｓｆｉｅｌｄｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉ…     

Intensity Moments of Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian Laser Beams

In this paper,attention is focused on the intensity moments of the Hermite-Cosh-Gaussian (HChG) laser beams from the zero-order to the fourth-order.The frequently used parameters such as the power in bucket (PIB),the beam width,the curvature radius,the far field divergence,the M2-factor,the Rayleigh length and the kurtosis are calculated in terms of the intensity moments.Figures show the influence of the mode index and the decentered parameter,which are the critical parameters of the HChG beams.Moreover,the center of the gravity of the radiation field and the symmetry are discussed along with the propagation axis.Finally,the power fraction within the beam width defined by the second moments is illustrated with numerical method.     

Experimental Quantum Teleportation of Laser Beams

We experimentally demonstrate quantum teleportation for continuous variables by using squeezed-state entanglement. A fidelity expression for a real experimental system is presented, where all the imperfection factors are considered, including losses and phase fluctuations. The measured fidelity for input coherent states is 0.62 and the prospective result with our measured entanglement and efficiencies is 0.69. We will show the details of the quantum teleportation for continuous variable and discuss the problems for further improvement in this experiment.     

Influence of the Asynchronous Multibeam Irradiation of a Spherical Fusion Target by Megajoule Laser Beams on the Efficiency of Thermonuclear Burning

We have studied the dependence of the compression and burning of a spherical direct-drive fusion target on the nonuniformity of its heating caused by the asynchronous arrival of laser beams under conditions of irradiation by a modern laser system with a total energy of 2 MJ intended for the fuel ignition and fusion energy evolution equal to the absorbed laser energy. The investigation is performed by numerical simulation based on 2D hydrodynamic codes. It is established that the limiting permissible spread of the moments of laser pulse action on the target for ignition significantly exceeds the level that can be ensured using modern methods of controlled temporal synchronization of laser beams.     

空间非傍轴激光束在非线性克尔介质中的相互作用

对于非线性克尔介质中的非傍轴双脉冲激光束的传输,通过数值求解修正的非线性Schroödinger方程发现:当入射光强度在一定的能量阈值以上,入射光束的间隔达到一定值时,空间双脉冲激光束在传输过程中会发生相互作用.这种相互作用不同于一般傍轴激光束之间的相互作用,它的作用效果以一束很小的分束光的形式表现出来.文中对这种相互作用的效果进行了报道,并对此做出了理论的解释.     

激光显示中消散斑方案研究

激光显示消散斑问题是激光显示的重要研究课题,是阻碍激光显示真正实用化的一个关键难题。综述了国内外已有的消散斑方案的优劣以及可行性,并重点分析了双屏幕振动消散斑方案。在此基础上,提出了新的三种理论消散癍方案：铁电液晶消散斑,波导扰动光纤消散斑和旋转散射片消散斑。     

用单晶硅在Nd：YAG激光器中实现被动锁模

在Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器中，用单晶硅实现了被动锁模，得到了脉冲定义为２８ｐｓ左右，能量为约３μＪ的锁模脉冲，并对锁模机理作了初步解释。     

光束成丝的非线性理论

在考虑调制场和本底场之间有能量交换的情况下,研究了小尺度调制场的非线性演化过程,结果表明,受到小尺度调制的光束在传输过程中有可能经历周期性成丝过程,通过与Bespalov-Talanov(B-T)关于成丝的线性理论比较,发现B－T理论给出的最快增长频率和临界频率等结果在非线性演化过程中仍然是适用的,但其给出的调制增长纺只在调制场的初始增长阶段与本文的非线性理论一致,此后,调制场的增长速度低于指数形式的增长速率,达到某个最大值后将经历周期性变化过程。     

一种测量光束横向尺寸的新方法

将吸收滤光片加工成柱面透置于光束束腰附近，可通过测量入射光功率和透射光功率得到以方差定义的光束横向尺寸，借助参数已知的附加透镜也能得到光束的Ｍ＾２和任意轴向位置的光束横向尺寸。文中给出了测量装置参数的造反依据和误差分析。     

Super-Resolution of Interference Pattern with Independent Laser Beams

We propose a scheme to achieve super-resolution of interference pattern with independent laser beams. We perform an experimental observation of a double-slit interference with two orthogonally polarized laser beams. The resolution of the interference pattern measured by a two-photon detection is doubled provided the two beams illuminate the double-slit with certain incident angles. The scheme is simple and can favour both high intensity and perfect visibility.     

Characterization and Spatial Matching of Laser Diode Beams

It is shown that the type of lateral waveguide of a laser diode cannot be determined uniquely based on just the measured magnitude of astigmatism. For a unique determination, the K-factor of Petermann, which characterizes the wavefront curvature at the laser output facet, must be measured as well. In order to determine the type of lateral waveguide, a setup for measuring astigmatic distances in the range 0–200 m with an error of ±2 m and a K-factor with an error of 20% was developed. Operational features of the setup were analyzed, and a technique that allows one to minimize the effect of beam ellipticity on the measurement results was found. Using the technique, the optimization of spatial matching of a laser diode with a ring interferometer of the butterfly type was accomplished. For transformation of the astigmatic elliptical beam into the axially symmetric mode of the interferometer, we have used an optical system that consists of two cylindrical and one spherical lenses. The algorithm for designing the matching system was developed, and the 85% injection of radiation of a AlGaAs laser diode into the principal mode of a ring interferometer was experimentally demonstrated.     

Geometric Arrangement with Multiplicity of Laser Beams in Target Area

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He-Ne激光在异种间原生质体融合中的应用

用632.8nm 12mW的氦氖激光及聚乙二醇（PEG）复合诱导融合枯草芽孢杆菌与黑曲霉原生质体.为了提高枯草芽孢杆菌的糖化酶产酶能力,对两亲本在融合中采用不同的激光照射时间,选育出的融合子与枯草芽孢杆菌亲本相比,糖化酶酶活提高了2倍,并通过酯酶同工酶谱分析对融合子进行了鉴定,结果表明:融合子遗传性状与亲本相比发生了显著变化,通过传代培养,融合子具有良好的遗传稳定性.     

用多光束干涉模拟晶格图案

利用多束激光干涉，可形成三维晶格结构，计算结果指出，用四束光或六束光可形成大部分的布拉格（Ｂｒａｇｇ）点阵。同时用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器获得了体心正方和面心立方的相干图案，晶格常数和计算结果相符，该研究对构成可见和红外区域的光子晶有一定意义。