Oxygen permeation and phase structure properties of partially A-site substituted BaCo0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δ perovskites

Ba_0.9R_0.1Co_0.7Fe_0.225Ta_0.075O_3-δ (BRCFT, R = Ca, La or Sr) membranes were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. Metal cation Ca²⁺, La³⁺ or Sr²⁺ doping on A-site partially substituted Ba²⁺ in BaCo_0.7Fe_0.225Ta_0.075O_3-δ oxides, and its subsequent effects on phase structure stability, oxygen permeability and oxygen desorption were systematically investigated by XRD, TG-DSC, H₂-TPR, O₂-TPD techniques and oxygen permeation experiments. The partial substitution with Ca²⁺, La³⁺ or Sr²⁺, whose ionic radii are smaller than that of Ba²⁺, succeeded in stabilizing the cubic perovskite structure without formation of impurity phases, as revealed by XRD analysis. Oxygen-involving experiments showed that BRCFT with A-site fully occupied by Ba²⁺ exhibited good oxygen permeation flux under He flow, reaching about 2.3 mL·min⁻¹ ·cm⁻² at 900 °C with 1 mm thickness. Of all the membranes, BLCFT membrane showed better chemical stability in CO₂, owing to the reduction in alkalinity of the mixed conductor oxide by La doping. In addition, we also found the stability of the perovskite structure under reducing atmospheres was strengthened by increasing the size of A-site cation (Ba²⁺>La³⁺>Sr²⁺>Ca²⁺).     

SrFe_(0.6)Cu_(0.3)Ti_(0.1)O_(3-δ)混合导体透氧材料的稳定性

利用柠檬酸络合法制备了SrFe(Cu,Ti)O_(3-δ)混合导体透氧材料. 采用XRD、O_2-TPD、H_2-TPR、SEM等测试技术考察了材料的稳定性. 结果表明,SrFe_(0.7)Cu_(0.3)O_(3-δ)在低氧压下会发生相分解,产生SrCuO__2杂相,而掺杂Ti后的SrFe_(0.6)Cu_(0.3)Ti_(0.1)O_(3-δ)在低氧压下保持单一的钙钛矿结构. H_2-TPR和O_2-TPD的测试表明,Ti~(4+)的掺杂提高了材料的氧脱附起始温度和其它金属离子的还原温度. SrFe_(0.6)Cu_(0.3)Ti_(0.1)O_(3-δ)膜在透氧过程中,会有Cu~(2+)和Sr~(2+)从钙钛矿结构中析出,在原晶粒边界形成新的小晶粒,但这种轻微的组分偏析没有影响到材料的透氧量,此透氧膜在66 h的操作过程中显示了良好的稳定性.     

CO_2气氛中La掺杂BaCo_(0.88)Nb_(0.12)O_(3-δ)膜的透氧性能及结构稳定性

利用固相合成法制备了A位La掺杂Ba Co0.88Nb0.12O3-δ[BLCN-x,x为La的掺杂量(摩尔分数)]钙钛矿透氧膜材料,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG)及程序升温脱附-质谱(TPD-MS)等方法研究了CO2气氛静态处理及动态透氧条件BLCN-x系列材料的结构稳定性.研究结果表明,随着La掺杂量的增加,BLCN-x膜片材料抗CO2腐蚀的性能明显提高.当La含量高于0.5时,在850℃纯CO2气氛静态处理或透氧条件下均未观察到碳酸盐衍射峰.尽管La掺杂会降低BLCN-x膜片的初始透氧量,但在CO2气氛吹扫时透氧量的降低速率明显减慢,其中BLCN-0.5膜片在纯CO2气氛下10 h后的透氧量仍可达到0.46 m L·cm-2·min-1.通过容差因子和平均金属-氧键能计算可知,良好的结构稳定性和增强的金属-氧键能是导致La掺杂样品抗CO2腐蚀的主要因素.     

高温固体氧化物电解池钙钛矿型氧电极材料Ba_xSr_(1-x)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)结构计算与性能研究

研究和开发高性能的钙钛矿型混合电导氧化物是目前高温固体氧化物电解池(SOEC)氧电极材料研究的热点.选择BaxSr1-xCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ系列材料,通过对材料的容差因子、关口半径、晶格自由体积等计算,以及对平均键能、B位离子的变价能力、催化活性等方面的分析,确定了A位最佳配比.对优化出的Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ材料的电化学性能进行了研究,并与自制的La0.2Sr0.8MnO3(LSM)氧电极材料进行了比较.结果表明:850℃下阳极极化阻抗(ASR)仅为0.07Ωcm2,远低于LSM;将其应用于SOEC氧电极进行高温电解制氢试验,产氢速率为相同条件下LSM的2.3倍,说明将Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ用作SOEC阳极材料具有很好的应用前景.     

Microstructure evolution and oxidation states of Co in perovskite-type oxide Ba_(1.0)Co_(0.7)Fe_(0.2)Nb_(0.1)O_(3-δ) annealed in CO_2 atmosphere

Ba1.0Co0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-γ（BCFN） oxide with perovskite cubic structure was synthesized by solid state reaction method. COa corrosion of BCFN membrane was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier- transformed spectroscopy （DRIFT） and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy （XAFS）. Cobalt （Co） K-edge absorption spectra of BCFN annealed in COa reveal that the oxidation states of Co in all the samples were larger than ＋3 and they decreased with the increase of calcination time. At 800 ℃, 1% CO2 introduced into He could speed up the reduction of Co cations in comparison with pure He. In addition, sulfate ions in the bulk of BCFN membrane preferred to migrate to the surface under CO2 calcination and form monoclinic Ba（CO3）0.9（SO4）0.1 besides orthorhombic witherite. Moreover, SEM results indicate that the nucleation and growth of carbonates grains started at the grain boundary of the membrane.