一个四分子饱和可逆生化反应模型的定性分析

应用微分方程定性理论的相关知识研究了生化反应中一类具有二重饱和度的四分子可逆生化反应模型,得到了该系统极限环存在,不存在和唯一的充分条件.     

一类生化反应模型的系统分析

本文研究了一类饱和反应模型:它是两分子同时具有常量输入的饱和反应系统。本文证明了这种系统当C>0时是耗散结构,存在唯一的稳定的极限环,当C≤0时,是一个全稳定系统,从而完整地对这一生化反应模型进行了系统分析。 本文研究的生化反应模型的反应机制是:     

非齐抛物方程组解的渐近性质

本文讨论一类非线性抛物方程具有混合和Neuznann边界条件的边值问题解的渐近性质。我们指出,如何应用我们的定理来分析几个反应扩散方程组,它们是从液体的超导理论,生化中的Belousov-Zhabotineki反应、传染病理论、气-液体吸收以及火焰的燃烧网络中提出来的。     

一类生化反应数学模型的分析

本文讨论了生化反应中一类可逆两分子饱和反应,它的数学模型可近似表达为应用常微分方程定性和稳定性的方法分析了参数的所有情况,得到了正初值的正半轨线的有界性、正平衡点的稳定性及极限环的存在唯一性等结论。     

可逆两分子饱和反应数学模型的分析

本文讨论了生化反应中一个可逆两分子饱和反应,它的数学模型可近似表达为应用常微分方程性和稳定性的方法分析了参数的所有情况,得到了正初值的正半轨线的有界性、正平衡点的稳定性及极限环的存在唯一性等结论。     

生化反应中一类动力系统的定性分析

继续和完善了文[1-3]的工作,利用常微分方程定性理论,研究了生化反应中的一类动力系统dx并获得了该系统极限环的存在性,不存在性及极限环的存在惟一性的完整结果.     

多分子生化反应模型在正平衡点的二阶近似摄动解

对一类多分子生化反应系统进行定性研究,运用摄动方法求出该模型在正平衡点当(A/C)pq+Cq(CA)q-q1=B(p-1)的二阶近似摄动解.     

一类可逆生化反应模型的定性分析

本文研究一类可逆生化反应的数学模型 :dxdt=a-( b+1 ) x+x2 y-cx3,dydt=bx-x2 y+cx3.应用微分方程定性理论 ,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题 .     

关于一类平面n+2次系统极限环唯一性的一个注记

本文继续完善文[1]和[2]的工作,利用广义Lienard方程和张芷芬唯一性定 理证明了,当n≥3时一类n+2次生化反应系统极限环的唯一性.至此,该系统极 限环唯一性问题得到完整解决.     

一类平面n＋2次系统的极限环

本文研究了一类生化反应模型证明了该系统当唯一正平衡点是不稳定奇点时，至少存在一个围绕此奇点的稳定极限环。当此平衡点是稳定奇点时，它是全局浙近稳定的。     

Determining a Rotation of a Tetrahedron from a Projection

The following problem, arising from medical imaging, is addressed: Suppose that T is a known tetrahedron in ?³ with centroid at the origin. Also known is the orthogonal projection U of the vertices of the image ?T of T under an unknown rotation ? about the origin. Under what circumstances can ? be determined from T and U?     

Calculating a function of a matrix with a real spectrum

Let T be a square matrix with a real spectrum, and let f be an analytic function. The problem of the approximate calculation of f(T) is discussed. Applying the Schur triangular decomposition and the reordering, one can assume that T is triangular and its diagonal entries t_ii are arranged in increasing order. To avoid calculations using the differences t_ii ? t_jj with close (including equal) t_ii and t_jj, it is proposed to represent T in a block form and calculate the two main block diagonals using interpolating polynomials. The rest of the f(T) entries can be calculated using the Parlett recurrence algorithm. It is also proposed to perform some scalar operations (such as the building of interpolating polynomials) with an enlarged number of significant decimal digits.

     

On a mapping of a projective space into a sphere

We obtain an exact estimate for the minimum multiplicity of a continuous finite-to-one mapping of a projective space into a sphere for all dimensions. For finite-to-one mappings of a projective space into a Euclidean space, we obtain an exact estimate for this multiplicity for n = 2, 3. For n ≥ 4, we prove that this estimate does not exceed 4. Several open questions are formulated.     

Evolution to a steady state for a rarefied gas flowing from a tank into a vacuum through a plane channel

A kinetic equation (S-model) is used to solve the nonstationary problem of a monatomic rarefied gas flowing from a tank of infinite capacity into a vacuum through a long plane channel. Initially, the gas is at rest and is separated from the vacuum by a barrier. The temperature of the channel walls is kept constant. The flow is found to evolve to a steady state. The time required for reaching a steady state is examined depending on the channel length and the degree of gas rarefaction. The kinetic equation is solved numerically by applying a conservative explicit finite-difference scheme that is firstorder accurate in time and second-order accurate in space. An approximate law is proposed for the asymptotic behavior of the solution at long times when the evolution to a steady state becomes a diffusion process.     

Motion of a container as a nonholonomous system in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline

The problem of the motion of a container in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline is solved using second-order Lagrange equations in the presence of nonholonous couplings. The special case of the motion of a container in a circular curve is examined.Translated from Matematicheskie Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanicheskie Polya, No. 25, pp. 90–95, 1987.