钐,铕—四环素类抗生素络合物荧光性能的研究及其在荧光分析中的应用

本文探讨了钐、铕－四环素、强力霉素、土霉素、金霉素络合物的荧光性能及利用该体体系以荧光分析光度法测定痕量钐和铕的可能性与最佳测定条件。结果表明：在高碱度条件下，以四环素体系的稳定性、灵敏性最好，钐和铕的检测限分别为３８．２和０．０９ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

TTA-phen-吐温80胶束增溶体系荧光分析法测定痕量钐和铕

2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)和诸如三正辛基氧化膦(TOPO)、邻菲罗啉(phen)等中性附加配位体所组成的协同萃取体系已应用于荧光分析法测定钐和铕,该体系选择性、灵敏度均颇高,适用于岩石、矿物、生物体的分析,但需使用有机溶剂。竹田津等将非离子表面活性剂用于荧光分析,免去了有机溶剂萃取操作,方法简便,如:TTA-TOPO-TritonX-100体系荧光法测定钐、铕,PTA(三氟乙酰特戊酰甲烷)-TOPO-BL-9EX体系荧光法测定钐、铕、铽等。本文使用phen代替TOPO,以非离子表面活性剂吐温80为增溶剂,研究了TTA-phen-吐温80体系荧光法测定钐和铕的最佳条件、干扰离子影响及回收率,均取得较为满意的结果。     

时间分辨激光荧光光度法测定超痕量的铕和钐

在Trition-X100的水溶液中,噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)和三辛基氧膦(TOPO)存在下,用时间分辫激光荧光光度法,研究了痕量铕和钐的测定条件。试验还测定了氧化钆中的铕和钐,铕和钐的测定限量分别为6ppt和30ppt,检测下限分别为0.27ppt和10ppt。试验还测得了铕(或钐)与TTA、TOPO三元络合物的组成。     

三维荧光光谱法在多组分稀土分析中的应用

本文研究了HFA-TOPO-Triton X-100体系中铕、钐、铽和镝的三维荧光光谱,拟定了三维荧光光谱法同时测定这四个稀土元素的分析方法。     

荧光光度法测定稀土元素研究进展

文章综述了近20年来国内外有关稀土元素荧光光度法的研究进展.主要从测定体系、测定波长、检出限、线性范围等方面对铈、铕、钐、镝、铽、镧、钇等稀土元素进行研究.最后对一些新的荧光技术如激光诱导时间分辨光谱、时间分辨荧光免疫分析等进行了简单讨论.文章引用文献69篇.     

(Eu)Tb-TFA-TOPO-NSF络合物荧光性能的研究

有机溶剂萃取钐、铕、铽与β-二酮、中性配体三元络合物荧光法测定钐、铕、铽已有报道;而在表面活性剂存在下,直接测定水相荧光的研究仍不多。为此,研究了乳     

稀土元素共发光效应的研究——铕、钐、镓-二苯甲酰甲烷-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-Triton X-100体系的共发光效应及其应用

1 引 言 稀土元素共发光效应的研究已有许多报道,其研究体系主要集中于钐、铕-β-二酮荧光体系,β-二酮中以噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮研究得最为详尽,协同配体大多采用三辛基氧化膦,邻菲咯啉等。本文研究了钐、铕-二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)荧光体系,在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)及Triton X-100存在下,形成钐或铕-DBM-CTMAB三元离子缔合络合物。当于上述体系中加入Gd~(3+)后,荧光强度大大增加,约比无Gd存在时提高50倍.并用多点增量法同时测定了稀土氧化物中痕量的钐和铕,结果令人满意。     

TTA-TOPO萃取荧光分析法测定岩矿及环境试样中的痕量钐和铕

作者等曾考察了钐、铕和噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)与三正辛基膦化氧(TOPO)所形成的三元络合物的荧光特性,并应用于测定稀土矿物中的钐、铕。本文将此法应用于测定岩矿及环境试样中的钐和铕,结果较为满意。 1.主要试剂和仪器: (1)1ppm钐和0.1ppm铕标准溶液(0.1N盐酸)。 (2)1×10~(-4)MTTA-2×10~(-2)MTOPO己烷溶液。 (3)O.2MTTA苯溶液。     

时间分辨—窗口技术及其应用

Yamada等研究了铕、钐与噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮生成配合物的荧光衰变特性.为了消除钐在铕测定波长处的荧光干扰,在激光脉冲产生后延迟一定时间,使钐的荧光衰变完全后再对铕的荧光信号采样,可在大量钐存在下测定痕量铕.但用类似的方法消除长寿命荧光信号对短寿命荧光信号的干扰则不可能,无法提高该信号的选择性.本文从理论上探讨了一种新的时间分辨荧光光谱技术——窗口技术,实验结果证明效果良好.     

稀土配合物的时间分辨光谱分析法研究(Ⅰ)TFA-TOPO-农乳-100体系用于测定铕和钐

本文采用自己组装的时间分辨荧光光谱测定装置,研究了铕(钐)-三氟乙酰丙酮-三正辛基膦化氧(Eu(Sm)-TFA-TOPO)在非离子表面活性剂农乳-100存在下的光谱特性、荧光衰减动力学特性和发光机理。提出了能量传递机制和第二配体TOPO在荧光发射过程中的作用,制定出TFA-TOPO-农乳-100体系测定痕量铕和钐的时间分辨荧光光谱分析方法,用于测定高纯氧化钇中的痕量铕和钐,结果令人满意。     

四环素类抗生素-钨酸钠-乙基紫体系的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在pH为9.0的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液中, 强力霉素、土霉素、四环素和金霉素等四环素类抗生素与钨酸钠反应形成1∶1的阴离子螯合物, 它仅能引起吸收光谱的变化, 不能引起共振瑞利散射(RRS)的增强, 但是当该螯合物进一步与乙基紫反应形成三元离子缔合物时, RRS显著增强并产生新的RRS光谱, 它们具有相似的光谱特征, 最大RRS波长均位于328 nm处. 4种抗生素的线性范围和检出限分别为0.047～4.8 μg•mL^－1和14.1 ng•mL^－1(强力霉素); 0.078～5.0 μg•mL^－1和23.5 ng•mL^－1(土霉素); 0.081～5.7 μg•mL^－1和24.4 ng•mL^－1(四环素); 0.122～7.7 μg•mL^－1和36.6 ng•mL^－1(金霉素). 考察了三元离子缔合配合物的组成, 讨论了配合物的结构和反应机理, 并发展了一种高灵敏、简便快速测定四环素类抗生素的新方法.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra of tetracycline antibiotic–Cu(II)–titan yellow systems and their applications in analytical chemistry

Tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) such as doxycycline (DOTC), chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), and tetracycline (TC) react with Cu(II) in pH 3.5 BR buffer medium to form 1:1 cationic chelates, which further react with titan yellow to form 2:1 ion association complexes. These result in great enhancement of resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and the appearance of new RRS spectra. The ion association complexes of DOTC, CTC, OTC, and TC have similar spectral characteristics and their maximum RRS wavelengths are all located at 464 nm. The quantitative determination ranges and the detection limits (3σ) of the four TCs are 0.037–4.8 μg mL⁻¹ and 11.2 ng mL⁻¹ for DOTC, 0.041–5.2 μg mL⁻¹ and 12.4 ng mL⁻¹ for CTC, 0.050–4.8 μg mL⁻¹ and 15.1 ng mL⁻¹ for TC, and 0.088–5.0 μg mL⁻¹ and 26.3 ng mL⁻¹ for OTC, respectively. The optimum reaction conditions, the effects of foreign substances, the structure of ternary complexes, and the reaction mechanism are discussed. A sensitive, rapid, and simple RRS method for the determination of DOTC has been developed.     

Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic/ tandem mass spectrometric method for determination of chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and doxycycline in animal feeds

A selective and accurate LC/MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), and doxycycline (DC) in animal feeds was developed. Samples were extracted with Na2EDTA-McIlvaine buffer and further purified with Oasis HLB SPE columns. The purified extract was separated on an Xbridge C18 column and detected by LC/MS/MS with positive electrospray ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. This method provided average recoveries of 80.9 to 119.5%, with CVs of 1.7 to 9.8% in the range of 0.5 to 50 mg/kg CTC, OTC, TC, and DC in feeds, except the average recovery of CTC was 76.0%, with a CV of 14.6% in pig feed spiked with 0.5 mg/kg CTC. The linear ranges for the four TCs determined by LC/MS/MS ranged from 0.005 to 2.5 microg/mL with a linear correlation coefficient (R2) >0.99. The LOD and LOQ for CTC, OTC, TC, and DC in pig and poultry feeds ranged from 0.003 to 0.02 and 0.01 to 0.05 microg/g, respectively. The method was successfully applied for the analysis of 30 real feed samples, and no illegal use was detected.     

固相萃取-亲水作用色谱法测定废水中四环素类抗生素

建立了固相萃取(SPE)-亲水作用色谱法(HILIC)测定废水中金霉素(CTC)、强力霉素(DC)、四环素(TC)和土霉素(OTC) 4种四环素类抗生素(TCs)残留的新方法.水样经Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化富集后, 采用以氨基色谱柱及高极性有机溶剂-水相缓冲溶液为流动相的亲水作用色谱法(HILIC)进行分析. 对流动相中缓冲溶液的类型和pH值、离子强度、 有机溶剂的浓度以及流速进行了优化, 确定了以V(乙腈)∶V(6.7 mmol/L柠檬酸铵缓冲溶液, pH 4.0)=85∶ 15混合液为流动相的最佳条件.本方法具有良好的线性关系(r> 0.999)和重现性(峰面积RSD<1.0%), 最低检出限(S/N=3)为12～30 μg/L, 4种四环素类药物添加水平在0.5～10 μg/L范围内的标准加入回收率为 90.6%～106.5%; 相对标准偏差为 2.5%～6.2%.本方法简便、准确、流动相离子强度低,适合于与质谱联用,用于屠宰场污水及医院污水等实际样品检测,结果满意.     

Improved nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis for tetracyclines at subparts per billion level

A NACE method with laser-induced fluorescence detection was modified for sensitive detection of 4 tetracyclines (TCs) in biological samples and feeds. The changes in injection mode, injection times, id of capillary, excitation wavelength, and the use of surfactant and sample stacking technique all contributed to improved LODs of TCs to sub-ng/mL level. With the optimized conditions, the instrumental LODs could reach 1.33 ng/mL for chlorotetracycline (CTC) and 13.3 ng/mL for TC, oxytetracycline (OTC), and doxycycline (DC), an improvement of 10-100-fold over past studies. A simple SPE procedure was further developed for the extraction and concentration of TCs in plasma, urine, feed, and milk. Taken together, the instrumental LOD and feasible SPE concentration factors the overall LODs for CTC could reach 65 pg/mL in feed and milk and 260 pg/mL in plasma and urine. Detection limits for TC, OTC, and DC at sub-ng/mL level were also achieved. The modified CE-LIF method was found to be less complicated and more sensitive than the best current methods using UV or LIF detection, and has been applied successfully to assess oral absorption of DC in swine and chickens and to confirm suspected TC-positive bovine serum samples.     

Fluorometric Investigation of the Acid-Base and Complexation Behaviour of Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline

The widely used antibiotics tetracyclines have been effectively used for ailing heart attack, ulcer cure and gene therapy. The actual mechanism of their activity has been proposed to link with the complexes with many metal ions.However, the sites at which complex formation takes place are not well established. In the present work, the deprotonation sequence of tetracycline (TC) and oxytetracycline (OTC), and their specific group used to bind europium ion were investigated by examining the character of fluorescence of TC and OTC as well as that of their complexes.It was concluded that the site of complexation is coordinated with the deprotonation sequence changing with the acidity/basicity of the solution. And it was inferred that five hydrogens in TC and OTC could be dissociated. The deprotonation sequence is as follows: C(3) hydroxy, C(10) phenol, C(4) dimethylamine, C(12) hydroxy and C(12a) hydroxy. The corresponding complexation site changed with pH increase in solution as follows: C(2) acylamino and C(3) hydroxy moiety, C(10)-C(11) ketophenol moiety, C(4) dimethylamine and C(3) hydroxy moiety,C(11)-C(12)β-diketone moiety, C(12) hydroxy and C(12a) hydroxy moiety, and C(12) hydroxy and C(1) ketonemoiety respectively.     

Determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and chlortetracycline in milk by liquid chromatography with postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection

A multiresidue method for isolation and liquid chromatographic determination of oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), and chlortetracycline (CTC) in milk is presented. The sensitivity of the method is adequate to meet the needs of regulatory agencies. The European Community established 100 micrograms/kg as the maximum residue limit (MRL) in milk for TC, CTC, and OTC. Recoveries exceeded 80% for all tetracyclines at all levels, with good precision. Correlation coefficients of standards curves for individual tetracyclines isolated from fortified samples ranged from 0.991 for CTC to 0.998 for OTC. Other antibiotics that might interfere with analysis did not interfere with elution times of OTC, TC, and CTC. The procedure is rapid, precise, and quantitative and requires minimal preparation and minimal use of organic solvents. It can be applied to routine surveillance programs. We can prepare 10 samples for analysis in about 1.45 h.     

Analysis of oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and chlortetracycline in water using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed for determination of trace levels of tetracycline antibiotics in ground water and confined animal feeding operation waste water. Oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), and chlortetracycline (CTC) were extracted from water samples using both polymeric and C18 extraction cartridges. The addition of a buffer containing potassium phosphate and citric acid improved tetracycline recoveries in lagoon water. Method detection limits determined in reagent water fortified with 1 microg l(-1) OTC, TC, and CTC were 0.21, 0.20, and 0.28 microg l(-1). Method detection limits in lagoon water samples fortified at 20 microg l(-1) for OTC, TC, and CTC were 3.6, 3.1, and 3.8 microg l(-1). Variability in recovery from laboratory fortified blanks ranged from 86 to 110% during routine analysis.     

温度驱动离子液体分散微萃取/超高压液相色谱检测水样中的微量四环素

建立了一种超高压液相色谱(UPLC)快速测定环境水样中8种痕量四环素的方法.利用稀土金属镧作为螯合试剂与水样中的四环素形成疏水性螯合物.温度驱动[Bmim]PF6分散萃取富集目标物,采用超高压液相色谱进行分离,紫外检测器检测,并对实验条件进行了优化.在最佳条件下,8种四环素在一定质量浓度范围内呈良好线性,r2均大于0....     

高效液相色谱法测定水产品中四环素类抗生素残留

建立了一种高效液相色谱法测定水产品中土霉素、四环素、去甲基金霉素、金霉素、脱氧土霉素的分析方法。样品用5.0%高氯酸溶液提取,上清液用OasisHLB固相萃取柱净化,用紫外检测器于355nm测定。土霉素、四环素、去甲基金霉素检测限为0.01mg/kg,金霉素、脱氧土霉素检出限为0.02mg/kg。5种药物的回收率在74.8%~89.3%之间,相对标准偏差为3.95%~9.95%。方法适用于水产品中四环素类抗生素残留的检测。